Andrei Kozyrev: yonena, ntchito

Andrei Kozyrev (anabadwa March 27, 1951) anali nduna loyamba Affairs okhonda la Russia pansi Pulezidenti Yeltsin mu October 1991 January 1996. Iye anayamba kugwira ntchito ya unduna okhonda wa USSR mu 1974, koma ntchito mphezi chiyani zinafika zopangira Borisa Eltsina.

Origin ndiponso unzika

Kodi anayamba ulendo moyo wake Kozyrev Andrei Vladimirovich? yonena wake wayamba ku Brussels, komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, bambo ake, zomangamanga ndi ndodo luso mautumiki a malonda yachilendo. Malinga Kozyrev yekha zokambirana zake ndi nyuzipepala "New York Times" izi chilimwe, banja lake (mwina makolo bambo ake) anathawa m'mudzi (zikuoneka, pa collectivization). Kozyrev amalume awiri anali akapitawo a Soviet Army pamalo a msilikaliyo.

Mayi ake kuti inenso iye, zikuoneka, anali Myuda, chifukwa iye Kozyrev ndi membala wa Presidium wa Ayuda Congress Russian, ndipo Ayuda anaganiza banja lawo kumbali akuchikazi. Choncho amene, ndiye, Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich? Mtundu iye bwino ndithu unaonekera mwa mfundo za chisankho cha presidium gulu la pamwamba: iye anali Myuda. Ngakhale mafunso wake Soviet nthawi anasonyeza mu ndime "mtundu", "Russian."

zaka kuphunzira

Andrei Kozyrev anaphunzira apadera Spanish sukulu, amene anathandiza kwambiri kuti iye amapita ku koleji. Koma poyamba iye alibe mtima wofuna kuchita maphunziro apamwamba pambuyo sekondale ndipo anapita kukagwira ntchito makaniko pa modal Moscow Machine Nyumba Bzalani "Kommunar", kutanthauza chaka chimodzi kuti kunkhondo (Baibulo ichi akuperekanso mu zokambirana zake kwa magazini "Forbes"). Koma patapita zaka za ntchito thupi la zinthu zofunika ake asintha kwambiri, Andrew adapita kwa Party mlembi wa dipatimenti wake chifukwa umboni yopemphera ku koleji.

chikalata ichi kunapatsidwa kwa iye, ndi iye wodandaulayu anapita ku University of iwo. Patrice Lumumba, amene analandira okha pa malangizo amenewa. Koma kuchita izo kuteteza kupeza zinsinsi boma analandira mu njira ya ntchito pa "Communards" (pambuyo pa zonse, mu "yunivesite" anali kwambiri ophunzira yachilendo). Komabe, komiti chipani "Communards" anathetsa kulakwitsa kwake ndi kulilembanso umboni pa MGIMO. Naye Andrei Kozyrev mu 1969 chimabwerabe ku yunivesite izi yapamwamba ndi bwino maphunziro mu zaka zisanu.

Yambani dipkarery ndi kusintha dziko

Atamaliza maphunziro ake, Andrei Kozyrev anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Dipatimenti ya mayiko ndi mabungwe (UMO), ya unduna zakunja, umene unali udindo nkhani zokhuza, ulamuliro UN mikono, kuphatikizapo zida zotere ndi mankhwala. Kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira anakonza ndi kumbuyo ndi nkhani yolembedwa pa udindo wa UN mu ndondomeko ya detente mu 70s lapansi.

Mu 1975, Kozyrev woyamba amayenda kunja - mu United States. 24 wazaka Soviet zokumana nthumwi, iye anati, mantha chenicheni cha zimene anaona pali zotsala. Iye akanati kukumbukira mawu a Vladimir Mayakovsky: "The Soviet kunyada mwini! Pa bourgeois amaoneka pansi! "Koma zikuoneka zoipa anakulira kuti kunyadira chomwecho mu oimira achinyamata Soviet.

Nkhonyayo yachiwiri zidzakhalira Kozyrev ndinali kuwerenga buku Borisa Pasternaka "Doctor Zhivago". Anavomereza kuti mu kuyankhulana chomwecho, "Forbes" Iye anali ndiye "mkati dissident, ndipo kunena zoona, odana Soviet."

Ntchito mu nyengo ya Soviet

Kozyrev zovuta kusunthira ntchito makwerero. A ntchito okhazikika kunja sunatumizidwe, patatha zaka 12 za utumiki, iye anaimirira kuti udindo wa mutu dipatimenti EMA lapansi. A kwambiri pa ntchito yake mtsogolo ankaimba ubwenzi wabwino ndi Eduard Shevardnadze, amene anabwera Utumiki okhonda mu 1988 m'malo Andrey Gromyko. Mtumiki watsopano wayamba ndi ziŵalo kwakukulu dipatimentiyi wake. Pamene Kozyrev anali mtsogoleri wa EMA, kuchotsa munthu yemwe zaka 20 kuposa iye. Mu 1989, Kozyrev m'magazini yotchedwa "Affairs Mayiko" Nkhani lakuthwa kutsutsa mfundo yachilendo ya boma Soviet, anaitana kuti amakana kuthandiza ambiri-zabodza mayiko ogwirizana. Nkhani tinalisindikizanso "New York Times", izo unagwa mu Politburo. Koma Shevardnadze amapereka malo ake.

Kumachita monga mtumiki

Kudzera ya unduna okhonda wa wantchitoyo kale Lukin, amene anakhala wapampando wa komiti ya Nyumba ya Malamulo ya RSFSR ndi Relations zakunja, Kozyrev piglets tcheyamani timu Boris Yeltsin yamalamulo. Anaikidwa nduna ya nkhani zakunja kwa RSFSR lapansi. positi anali mwangwiro kukongoletsa, palibe kudzikonda Russian mfundo yachilendo mu USSR sanadutsitse.

Patapita analephera ankafuna kulanda boma mu 1991, iye anali mu gulu la okonzanso wamng'ono, zimene zinaphatikizapo Egora Gaydara ndi Anatoly Chubais, amene anali ndi Kozyrev owolowa manja ake ovomereza-Western zolinga demokalase. Pa Gennady Burbulis anakonza mu Bialowieza Forest mu December 1991, chikalata pa kuvunda kwa USSR ndi CIS.

Kozyrev ananena kuti Russia akufuna kuti bwenzi la West mu akutulukira pambuyo Cold nkhondo dziko dongosolo. Iye anayambitsa mapangano akuluakulu pamankhwala manja ndi United States. Nawonso anthu ambiri amaona ngati imodzi mwa mbali zambiri yogwira liberalism ndi demokalase ku positi Russia.

Ambiri amadziwika (malinga Yevgeny Primakov) Kozyrev kuti Russia chabutsa zadziko ndipo akufunika thandizo ku United States pa chitukuko. Sindinkafuna kutsutsa patsogolo NATO ku East kumayambiriro 90s, zomwe zinachititsa kuti chitsutso lakuthwa andale ake ambiri Russian. Chinathandiza inalowa Russia kwa pulogalamu NATO "Partnership Mtendere" zinachititsa mu mopupuluma ndiponso osakonzekera achire wa asilikali Russian ku Germany mu 1994.

ndondomeko anthu oti Minister kwenikweni umalimbana kugwa kwa ya unduna okhonda. M'zaka za utsogoleri wake wa bungwe la anthu oposa zikwi 1 oimira aluso.

Pakuwoneratu yosiya wake pafupi, Minister mwanzeru bungwe mu 1995 chisankho chake kwa State Duma, kenako anafunsa yosiya Yeltsin, limene linaperekedwa kwa iye. Kwa kanthawi anagwira ntchito yamalamulo Russian, kenako anasiya moyo ndale. Koma izo zikhoza linasiiratu wandale odziwika bwino, Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich? Kumene akukhala mutu wakale wa dziko la Russia Utumiki okhonda. Anakakhala ku Miami. yotentha iyi, anapereka kuyankhulana kwa "New York Times", limene anasonyeza chiyembekezo cha kusintha othamanga mfundo ku Russia. Chabwino, dikirani muone.

Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich: banja ndi moyo

Today ngwazi wathu sunning ndi kuwerenga tomes kusintha demokalase mu dziko. Nthawi zina zimafika ku Washington nawo misonkhano ya American Council Policy zakunja, amene amapereka zambiri mawunikidwe anthu a Congress.

Ndipo kodi banja Kozyrev Andrei Vladimirovich? mkazi wake Elena anali kamodzi wantchito wa Utumiki okhonda lapansi. ndi amene mabanja awo wamba. Ali ndi mwana 18 wazaka Andrew.