Wambiri Raisa Gorbachev. Gorbacheva Raisa Maksimovna: fuko la banja, mfundo za moyo

Mu 1999 anamwalira woyamba ndi dona lotsiriza la USSR. Iwo anali mkazi yekha wa Soviet pulezidenti ndi ganyu General Mlembi wa Komiti chapakati Raisa Gorbachev. Wambiri, dziko maphunziro - onse amene amadziwika wa anthu osankhidwa ndi osati gwero kwambiri. Mkazi wa mutu wa boma mosalekeza tcheru ndipo si nthawi zonse wabwino maso a anthu. zovala zake ndi mtundu wa kulankhula tinakambirana m'makhitchini nyumba ya nzika wamba, mu makonde a mphamvu.

makhalidwe General

Mkazi wa pulezidenti wa anthu awo ankadana kwambiri. Osiyanasiyana amene sanali wapakamwa zizindikiro, manja ndi nkhope mwapadera chikalata kuti Mikhail Sergeyevich henpecked achimwemwe ndithu ndi gawo lake. Iwo anamvetsetsa ndi akatswiri mu kuwerenga maganizo, ndipo anthu amene anali motalika kokwanira kumvetsa anthu pa mlingo chikumbumtima. Inde, ndi pulezidenti-mlembi wamkulu anavomereza kuti iye anali mkazi wolimba kwambiri, Raisa Gorbachev. Wambiri akutsimikiza mfundo zake za malo Kumvetsela mwamuna wake m'banja lawo. Mkazi konse ankadalira theka lake chachiwiri, iye kuzifuna kuti ntchito munthu ndi Kudzidalira, ngakhale ine ndamva kuti panthawi ina muyenera kusiya, mwina patapita kwambiri. Iye ali ndi mphamvu, mu gawo, monga anthu amene sadamdziwa iye, ngakhale wobwezera bwezera, ndipo makhalidwe amenewa a anthu osati kujambula, makamaka mayi. Za makhalidwe ofanana ndi makhalidwe izi zikutsutsana amalankhula kuposa yonena anzawo a Raisa Gorbachev, yachitika moyo wake ndi mavuto ambiri tsoka.

achibale

Asanakhale Gorbachev, Raisa Titarenko ankavala Chiyukireniya dzina. Makolo agogo - Andrei Filippovich - anatumikira njanji, anayenera kukhala m'ndende (zaka zinayi). kholo lina amayi ake, Peter Stepanovich perete, ndi kuwombera zonse Trotskyism ndi kusalandira gulu munda kumbali. mkazi wake, agogo anga, Raisa, anafa ndi njala. Zinali zimene agogo anga sanali kukonda mphamvu Soviet. Amene akanatha kuoneratu kuti mkazi wa mtsogoleri lotsiriza la Soviet Union adzakhala Raisa Gorbachev? Wambiri achibale ake akhoza kwambiri bwanji ntchito yake mu zaka Stalin. Ndipo mu zaka khumi zotsatira, izo zikanakhala sizikumuonekera bwino (agogo ake anawomberedwa anatha kukonza yekha mu 1988, zaka Mikhail Gorbachev zitatu anatsogolera dziko lonse). Koma mdzukulu wa Trotskyists ukapolo anatha kulowa Moscow State University, kutenga dipuloma nzeru zapamwamba (Marxist-Leninist, zimene china) ndipo kenako kuteteza zolemba pamaphunziro ake. Mfundo akuyenera gawo lapadera.

Nkhani yolembedwa ndi sayansi ya sayansi onse

Mutu wa ntchito za sayansi zokhudza funso la mapangidwe mbali yatsopano ya gulu ulimiwu ndipo zochokera zipangizo anasonkhana m'dera Stavropol chifukwa cha kafukufuku sociological. A malo apadera izo wotanganidwa udindo wa akazi, Soviet wamba. Ntchito yokutidwa njira ya kukonzanso zinthu, zomwe zinachitika mu maganizo a ambirimbiri yotakata ntchito chifukwa cha kusintha lonse kuti zinachitika chigonjetso October. Kunachokera mphamvu ya kusintha dziko moyo, m'moyo ndi kulingalira pa kusintha kwa zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma. Ndipo amenewa onse kuphatikiza pa kukula kwa mlingo chikhalidwe cha alimi ano zokomera Russia. Chotero ntchito zabwino apa kumbuyo mu 1967. Gorbacheva Raisa Maksimovna. Wambiri ake monga wasayansi wotchuka adzakhala anapitiriza monga zinachitikira twente-chaka m'chiphunzitso. The awiri mayunivesite Stavropol (Medina ndi ulimi) akuwerenga Marxist-Leninist nzeru ndi Chaanthu. Ophunzira anali kulira, ndipo ngati mmodzi wa iwo anali kubera tsoka ndi kupeza maganizo kuchokera zina, mphunzitsi zochepa captious, ndi kaŵelengedwe anali kuyembekezera pa mayeso boma. Ndi chikhululukiro sayembekezera kwambiri "oud" Kodi izo, ndi opanduka.

Koma adzakhala ina. Padakali pano, Raisa Titarenko eni wophunzira ...

Ankadziwa Gorbachev ndi ukwati

Misha Paradaiso anakumana mu chipinda kwinakwake mu makumi asanu oyambirira. Iye anaphunzira kukhala wazamalamulo, kwambiri kulandira yoyamba anali suona, koma panali chinachake kuti wophunzira Gorbachev amaima pakati ena onse. Mwina panali inayamba mwadzidzidzi chikondi, kapena ziphuphu Titarenko sociable ndi wofatsa chikhalidwe, koma mfundo ndi yakuti. Kumapeto kwa September 1953, patatha zaka ziwiri chibwenzi, banjali chikalata ubale ofesi kaundula. The ukwati anachita studstolovoy zakudya pa kogona pa Stromynka, ndipo n'zokayikitsa zinali nonalcoholic. Choncho anayamba yonena za Raisa Gorbachev, anasintha dzina lake ndipo anasiya kukhala Titarenko.

Banjalo anafuna kukhala ndi mwana pasanapite nthawi, koma mu 1954 sikunali kotheka mankhwala. Mwana Irina anaonekera patapita zaka zitatu.

Stavropol

Pambuyo maphunziro yunivesite Gorbachev analandira pogawira wozenga mlandu mumzinda wa Stavropol. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mkazi wake wamng'ono anali kale wophunzira maphunziro (iye anachita, ndipo maphunziro a sekondale chaka kale), ndipo amene amadziwa, mwinamwake, akanati adalemba kwambiri ntchito sayansi zaka khumi kale, koma mapulani amene anayenera kudzachitike, ngati zofunika. ofesi khoti linalamula dera, Mikhail ntchito osati kale kwambiri, chifukwa masiku khumi, kenako anakhala ntchito Komsomol, ndipo anatulutsidwa mu Komiti Regional lapansi. Dipatimenti ya Kusakhazikika ndi Propaganda, zamzava dipatimenti. chipani anatenga achinyamata loya ku yunivesite. Zinali zovuta, ophunzira anatenga CPSU monyinyirika - ndi kuumba anali ochepa, koma ntchito pa famu ngati wothandizira ndi kuphatikiza analandira mphoto imeneyi achititsa. M'tsogolo, ntchito thupi yotsatira mlembi wamkulu sanabwerere, kuika zambiri pa mfundo.

Stavropol yonena za Raisa Gorbachev anali, pamene iye ankaganiza zovuta. Nyumba anawomberedwa ndi ndiye ali m'Komiti ya zipinda ziwiri mu kulankhula kwa Regional lapansi. Ntchito zapaderazi sanali, ndipo anali kupereka nkhani pa anthu "Kudziwa" (limeneli linali limodzi mwa nkhani wotchuka panali ngati pali moyo pa Mars). Ndiye komabe anapeza Kusoweka pa Institute, ndipo m'njira inanso ganyu. Iwo anayamba ndi ntchito za sayansi.

Ndipotu, ngakhale wodzichepetsa malo mu komiti dera Komsomol anapatsa ena ubwino. Zipinda ziwiri ndi udindo yophunzitsira mkazi si choncho kuti kudzakhala kovuta kupeza injiniya wamba.

Choyamba Lady m'mphepete

Mu zaka pamene mwamuna wake anachititsa ntchito yake, kufika malo mlembi woyamba wa komiti dera m'chigawo Stavropol, kenako kwa nthawi yaitali mbiri yake ya Raisa Gorbachev, zikuoneka, inalibe mfundo iliyonse chochititsa chidwi, koma omveka amalola kuti abwezeretse chithunzi ndi digiri yapamwamba ya ndithu. Anandiphunzitsa maphunziro choti mabungwe a, mwamsanga ake aakulu, oopa mkwiyo wa mkazi achikulire kapena chopezera chifundo, mosakayika analola kuti pranks ambiri osalakwa ngati kukhala mochedwa ntchito kapena kufa msanga, ndi anzake (makamaka akazi) ali mwaukali takambirana zovala zatsopano. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ndinayamba mwanjira yachilendo monena - kumangiriza verbose ndipo kumakhala kudzichepetsa, ngakhale poyerekezera ndi anthu, zaka ndipo mwachionekere kuposa nzeru, mobwerezabwereza kunyozedwa (ngakhale mochenjera) ena kanjedza chikhalidwe.

Mu usayake ulemerero

Kuthamangira Moscow ndi katswiri mofulumira kwambiri ofesi ya mfumu mu dziko, anapanga ndi mwamuna wake, anazindikira makhalidwe onse a khalidwe la dona woyamba wa Soviet Union - zabwino ndi zoipa. Pano komanso zinachitika mu ulemerero wake onse Gorbacheva Raisa Maksimovna, yonena wakhala apindula ndi mfundo yatsopano, gladdening zachabe ndi kunyada. Pangani ena maziko chikhalidwe, mapulogalamu lachifundo, kalabu "dzina langa" kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa udindo wa akazi (molunjika kuchokera nkhani yolembedwa ndi), ndi olengeza pazipita anasonyeza padziko lonse, koma choyamba cha anthu onse Soviet, chilakolako kusonyeza palokha, ndipo nthawi iliyonse mu tsamba latsopano zidzasintha kavalidwe.

Nkosafuna kunena wamba ntchito akazi, owonongedwa zovala zakunja osati anazolowera m'njira yakale kumadzulo, "Choyamba Lady", izo anali kwenikweni monga izo. Iwo alibe koma onse ankadziwa ... Koma West anawombera m'manja, America, French ndi Germany anamusilira unsembe amangotchula wokongola ndalama mu boutiques wa zopangidwa wotchuka. Chet anachititsa chomukondweretsa n'zofanana ndi alendo.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi masiku

Mu 1991, pa zokhumba ndi kudzipatula Gorbachev banja Foros dacha, Raisa zinthu molimba mtima ndiponso mwaulemu, ngakhale kuti sizinali zophweka kuti amupatse. Ankalimbikitsidwa kuthandiza mkazi, amene zikuoneka anagwera mu mtima. Utatha wa Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev iye akhafuna bwerera ndale ndipo analengeza candidacy wake kwa utsogoleri, ngakhale anthuwo mkazi wake, amene anazindikira kulephera kwa zoyesayesa. Ndikufuna kupita mwabwino, osati kulephera ayenera kutha (chifukwa zikuoneka anamva Raisa Gorbachev) yonena.

Matenda anamupeza iye mosayembekezeka. Zinali zotsatira tinasonkhanitsa pa Semipalatinsk mayeso walitsa, kapena kunena zotsatira koopsa Chernobyl? Kapena mwina mantha dongosolo sindikanakhoza kupirira katundu? Funso ili tsopano palibe amene akuyankha. matenda Oncological waika mfundo yomaliza mu nkhani lotchedwa "Raisa Gorbachev. Wambiri. " Zaka za moyo wake (1932-1999) lalembedwa tombstone, iwo zikutanthauza nthawi chimango anakhala lake pansi, koma mungadziwe ife mkazi uyu kwambiri?