Pulezidenti US Karter Dzhimmi: yonena, zithunzi

Wandale Dzhimmi Karter anapanga ntchito limene loto la iliyonse American. Iye wapita ku mlimi yosavuta kwa White House, anakhalabe mbiri US, koma sanayenere chikondi chachikulu cha anthu, sanathe ya utsogoleri. Komabe, Carter zatenganso udindo mu mbiri ya dziko, ndi moyo wake woyenera chidwi.

zaka zoyambirira

Karter Dzhimmi anabadwa mu banja la mlimi wolemera mu boma la Georgia, October 1, 1924. Palibe analosera waluntha ntchito ndale, ngakhale makolo anapatsa mwana maphunziro kwambiri: anakapezeka Southwestern State College ndi Georgia Chatekinoloje. Koma iye sanali kukonzekera kupita mu ndale, ndi kudzakhala msilikali. Choncho akulowa Naval Academy ndi US, zikufuna kupeza maloto awo. Kwa zaka 10, iye bwinobwino anasankha ntchito mu yapamadzi, anatumikira mu nyukiliya sitima zapamadzi zombo, anadzakhala woyang'anira antchito ena pakampanipo.

Koma mu 1953, ntchito zimene zinkachitika m'banja adamfunsa yosiya wake usilikali. Bambo ake anamwalira, ndi chisamaliro cha kasamalidwe ka munda unagwera pa mapewa a Jimmy. Iye anali mwana yekhayo wa mlongo wake sakanakhoza kuchita kulima mtedza, ndi Jimmy analanda kasamalidwe munda. banja lake malamulo okhwima, bambo anavomereza ubatizo ndi kulera ana mwa miyambo ya chipembedzo. Jimmy ena conservatism tinatengera kwa atate wake. Koma mayi ake anamupatsa mkulu ntchito chikhalidwe. Iye wachita zinthu zosangalatsa, ndipo ngakhale pamene anali kale ali patsogolo, sanadzisiyira ntchito yawo yolalikira, monga Mtendere Corps ku India.

Jimmy zimenezi bwinobwino anatsogolera munda wake, umene posachedwapa anakhala miliyoneya n'kuyamba kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa.

ndondomeko njira

Mu 1961, Karter Dzhimmi masitepe pa ndale, iye amakhala membala wa Bungwe La Chigawo cha Education, ndiye anadutsa ku Senate wa Boma la Georgia. Mu 1966, asiya uphungu Carter kwa malo a kazembe a deralo, koma wotaya mpikisano, komabe sasiya chandamale anafuna, ndipo zaka zinayi zimatengera pamwamba. nsanja yake kampeni inamangidwa pa Kucotsa tsankho, lingaliro anali akutsogolera wake nyenyezi mu chisankho onse Georgia, zinali organic kuti chikhalidwe ndi mfundo maganizo. Carter anali mu Democratic Party ndipo pofuna mpando wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko pa nkani zokhudza D. Ford, koma iye anayenda Nelson Rockefeller. Kenako Jimmy lingaliro kukhala mtsogoleri.

mtundu chisankho

Zimene zikuchitika ku United States anathandiza chakuti anthu amakhumudwa ndi Republican ndi Democratic Party, kuphatikizapo Carter, mwayi bwino nkhondo pulezidenti. Carter anapanga adzatumpha zosaneneka, iye mwamsanga kwa osankhika mfundo American, kwa miyezi 9 kuyambitsa monga akunja a mtundu asanafike mtsogoleri bwino.

kampeni ake chisankho zinachitika yomweyo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo pa ndalama pagulu zimenezi, ndi mwakufuna mwayi ofuna ndi kuthandiza Carter. Komanso anachita mtima wake Watergate kumuyalutsa, Achimereka pambuyo shenanigans wa Nixon sankafunanso ndikukhulupirira andale akatswiri amene lilibe okha. Iye anagwiritsa ntchito Democratic Party, anaikapo ofuna kusankha pakati pa anthu, zomwe amati Carter. Jimmy ankathandiza atsogoleri a gululi kuteteza ufulu wa anthu akuda, izo anam'patsa ambiri avotera. Kumayambiriro a mpikisano patsogolo Carter D. Ford ndi mozungulira 30%, koma mapeto zinali zonse onenepa awiri pa zana. Iye akadali kupewa kutchulidwa Kumwera ka, mu nkhani za atolankhani iye sankanyoza kotero zaphindu monga mdani wake. Carter analibe bwino ndi elites ndale, iye anazindikira monga dilettante zandale, ndipo adzakhala kusokoneza iye, osati pa nthawi ya chisankho komanso nthawi pulezidenti.

Man nambala 1 mu America

November 2, 1976 mabungwe nkhani inati: Dzhimmi Karter - pulezidenti US. Chisankho ikuchitika pa, koma nthawi yovuta okha patsogolo kwa Carter. Chuma US mu nthawi wakhala wotopa ndi nkhondo Vietnam, komanso mavuto aakulu mafuta, yomwe inali ya dziko monga zachilendo a. Tinkafunika latsopano, mitsuko kwakukulu amene angandithandize kutsitsimutsa chuma. pulezidenti anavutika ndi kufufuma mkulu, kufunafuna njira kuti abwezeretse kukula zachuma, pamafunika zochita osatchuka ndi kukwezedwa misonkho, amene sapereka kufunika kwenikweni zachuma, koma anaika anthu ndi malamulo a boma.

Dziko amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri mafuta ndi zinthu zina, Karter Dzhimmi ndi kufunafuna njira zoti kuthana ndi mavuto. Komanso, iye akuyesera kukhala ngati Nixon - pulezidenti wathuwu asanakalambe anapuma. Carter akukana zabwino zambiri, chodalira munthu woyamba wa dziko: sakufuna kuti kukwera mu limousine pa tsiku la mwambo wotsegulira amavala makungwa ake amagulitsa yatchi mutsogoleli wadziko. Choyamba, anthu amakonda, koma amadza kuzindikira kuti zimenezi mulibe okhutira, koma mwambo.

Kuthetsa kudzikuza za anthu andale, Carter akupeza mwa ogwira ntchito achinyamata boma amene ankagwira naye Georgia, mkhalapakati yekhayo pakati pulezidenti ndi osankhika boma ndi wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko Uolter Mondeyl.

Dzhimmi Karter, zoweta ndi mfundo yachilendo imene isiyana umboni, nafuna kuzindikira zolinga zabwino, koma Sizotheka. Iye Pasanapite chinthu chotonzedwa ndi caricature. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya kalulu, amene mwamva anaukira Carter nsomba inasanduka kapepala satirical yofotokoza kufooka ndiponso kulephera kusankha zochita wa pulezidenti.

The Pulezidenti okonda mtendere

Yachilendo Politika Dzhimmi Carter chitetezo osiyana zinthu US ndi kufuna kuchepetsa kusagwirizana lonse. M'mawu ake wofika, mutsogoleli ananena kuti adzachita chilichonse kuti magawowa kuphatikiza mtendere pa dziko. Koma iye sanali zonse zinatheka. Carter The Board kudziŵika kuti US ali sefani kugona ndi USSR. Iye amakwaniritsa patsogolo pa mapangano pa Kuchepetsa manja njira, koma sanasiye boma Soviet pa mawu oyamba a asilikali ku Afghanistan. Carter wakumana ndi kunyanyala kwa Games Olympic mu Moscow. Relations iwonongeke. Congress si kulemba pangano pa MCHERE-II, mtendere Carter wapeza zenizeni ndale za dziko. Zikuoneka pansi Carter chiphunzitso, zomwe ati United States lamanja kuteteza zofuna zawo, mwa njira iliyonse, kuphatikizapo nkhondo. Pomaliza, anakakamizika kuonjezera ndalama kukhala chitetezo cha dziko, ndipo amakula ndi zovuta ndalama ya United States.

pulezidenti sangathe kuthetsa mkangano Aigupto Israel la Sinai, koma Palestinians mavuto anakhalabe sanathetsedwe. Iwo atafika pangano pa gawo mfumu ya Panama Canal.

Lalikulu mfundo yachilendo nkhani Carter anali vuto la kugona ndi Iran. The US ananena kuti dera ndi dera chidwi kuti iwo ali wokonzeka kufotokoza. Pa Carter pali kusintha, Ayatollah Khomeini watero US "satana wamkulu" akuyitana polimbana dziko lino. nkhondo itafika pachimake pamene Tehran anali akapolo ogwira ntchito 60 American ofesi ya kazembe. Izi ndi mapeto lokhudza Carter kukhala pulezidenti kachiwiri. Mikanganoyi lakuthwa ndi Iran si anamaliza lero.

US pansi Jimmy Carter

dziko chikuyembekezeka kwa pulezidenti watsopano angathetsere mavuto awo. Aakulu mphamvu mavuto, lalikulu pagulu kuchepekedwa, kufufuma - awa mavuto amene anafunika analankhula mwachangu. Dzhimmi Karter pulezidenti US, amene ali dziko mu chikhalidwe lalikulu, anayesa kuthetsa mphamvu kudalira wa United States, koma Congress oletsedwa pulogalamu kusintha. Iye analephera kutsitsa kuwuka mu mitengo m'dziko, ndipo wachititsa kusakhutira kwambiri anthu.

M'banja Politika Dzhimmi Carter ankasiyana kusatsatira ndi zofooka, iye anali kwambiri zolinga zabwino, ankafuna kusintha zotchinjiriza moyo wa dziko, anafuna kuchepetsa mitengo chithandizo, koma ntchito iwonso sanapeze thandizo Congress. Ganizo za kusintha zenizeni za zida za akuluakulu makamaka sakupeza munthu amene bwino ndipo anasiya ntchitoyo. Kampeni akulonjeza kuchepetsa kufufuma ndi kuchepetsa ulova m'dziko kusunga Carter analephera chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma. Ndipo lamulo zoweta Carter anali malorezultativnoy ndi kokha kulimbikitsa ndi kunyalanyaza adzaponye chisanko wake. Media mlandu Jimmy mphamvu ndiponso kudzibisa, iwo anampereka kwa amakamba kuti iye sangathe kuyankha kwambiri mavuto a nthawi yathu.

kuyesa

Pulezidenti Dzhimmi Karter, ngati ambiri a anzake mu White House, ali anagwa nkhondo. Motero si trumpeted atolankhani, chifukwa utumiki chitetezo chingalepheretse akatemera. Choncho, mu 1979 pa ulendo pulezidentiyo California kwa kuyankhula kwa American anthu Latin zinakonzedwa kuukira zida pa pulezidenti. Koma mu nthawi yake awiri ophunzira chiwembu anali Kutsekeledwa Oswaldo Ortiz ndi Reymond Li Harvey, amene anali kupanga phokoso ndi thandizo la mfuti yowotcha akusowekapo kwa ophunzira ena Carter anawomberedwa ndi mfuti. Mayina a anthu achiwembu yomweyo amatchula dzina la wakupha Dzhona Kennedi ndi mavuto ambiri kukayikira. Ena atolankhani kuti ngakhale mlandu wa pulezidenti wa staging kuphedwa pofuna ndi cholinga kukopa adzaponye chisanko mbali yawo. Dongosololi osazindikira olengeza ndi chitukuko milandu, angathe wakupha anali anam'tulutsa pa belo. Ndipo zonse izi dontho wina m'chikho cha kuleza mtima anthu omwe adzaponye chisanko ndi adani ndale Carter.

kugonjetsedwa

njira yonse pulezidenti Carter - ndi njira cholakwa, zofooka ndi mavuto sanathetsedwe. mfundo Jimmy Carter anali opanda mphamvu, choncho agonjetsedwa ndi Ronald Reagan anali tiyembekezere. likulu kampeni otsiriza mwanzeru kwambiri anapezerapo mwayi pa vuto la Anagwiranso anthu ena mu Iran, komanso kulephera onse pulezidenti pano. Pali lomwe Dzhordzh adalikuthengo, membala wa gulu Reagan ankapita chiwembu ndi zigaŵenga aku Iran, iwo wotsimikizika kugwira Anagwiranso anthu ena mpaka nthawi yakuti mpaka iwo kulengezedwa ndi zotsatira za chisankho. mwanjira ina, koma chigonjetso Ronald Reagan anali kuyembekezera, ndipo January 20, 1981 Dzhimmi Karter apangidwe mphamvu zake Pulezidenti ndi mkati mphindi zisanu zigawenga mu Iran anamasulidwa Anagwiranso anthu ena amene anakhala masiku 444 mu ukapolo.

Moyo pambuyo White House

Electoral kugonjetsedwa anakhumudwa lalikulu Carter, koma anapeza mphamvu kubwerera ku ntchito chikhalidwe. Atamaliza ntchito pulezidenti Carter choviikidwa pophunzitsa, anakhala anali pulofesa pa yunivesite ya Emory ku Atlanta, Georgia, adalemba mabuku. Kenako iye akutsegula likulu la dzina lake, lomwe chimakhudzanso nkhani mitundu ndi mayiko a ndale American.

Dzhimmi Karter, amene mbiri pambuyo utsogoleri kumbuyo mu zikuluzikulu za moyo wamba, anakapezeka ntchito zachifundo ndi chikhalidwe. Izo zikugwira kuthetsa nkhondo, kuteteza ufulu wa anthu, chilungamo ndi demokalase, kuteteza kufala kwa matenda oopsa. Chochitachi analola Carter kuzindikira maganizo awo pankhani ya ufulu dongosolo la dziko, ngakhale mavuto onse kulikonza ilo, ndithudi, analephera. Koma pakati wachita - chopereka kukhazikitsa mtendere Bosnia, Rwanda, Korea, Haiti, iye anali mdani yogwira kunyanyala mpweya pa Serbia. Pa ake 39 okhazikitsa mtendere Pulezidenti US Dzhimmi Karter mu 2002 anali kupereka ya Nobel Peace Prize, ili ndi vuto basi womwalirayo anapuma pulezidenti analandira chotero mphoto yaikulu. Komanso, Carter kupereka UNESCO World Prize ndi Pulezidenti Zikho Ufulu. Kuzindikira mayiko wabweza zoyesayesa zake pofuna kuthana ndi matenda oopsa mu Africa - Guinea mphutsi. Mu 2002, Carter anakhala munthu woyamba wa mkulu American boma chophwanya anatseka misewu ya Cuba, ndipo anapita dziko ndi njira ya mtendere. Iye ndi membala wa gulu la atsogoleri palokha "akulu", bungwe ndi Nelson Mandela. gulu Izi zikugwira kuthetsa mikangano pachimake lonse, makamaka anthu ake anabwera ku Moscow pofunafuna njira zothetsera mavuto chikwiyire ndi analanda dziko la Crimea kwa Russia. Mu 2009, pabwalo la ndege yaing'ono kwawo ku Carter nalo dzina lake.

Karter Dzhimmi anakhala ngwazi mwa mapulezidenti US, adapuma, moyo amayembekezeka pambuyo White House. Ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri asanu wakale azaka zoposa, amene pa msinkhu wa zaka 90.

zachinsinsi

Carter - mwamuna okhulupirika kwambiri ndi odalirika, anakwatira Rosalie Smith, bwenzi la ubwana, mu 1946, ndipo iwo ali pamodzi. Dzhimmi Karter, amene utsogoleri mu chithunzi wokometsedwera aliyense nyuzipepala, kodi asasiye mkazi wake pamene anakwera Olympus. Iye anali naye m'mbali zonse za moyo. Banjalo ana anayi, lero pali kale adzukulu angapo. Pambuyo Carter anasiya White House, m'banja lawo, mu malonjezo awo, walowa latsopano kokasangalala. Lero, banja lonse amakhala mogwirizana m'Chigwa - kwawo Carter, kumene iye anayikidwa okha. Mu 2015, atolankhani anayamba kuwomba Alamu chifukwa cha thanzi Jimmy, iye anapezeka ndi khansa ya chiwindi. Iye bwinobwino opaleshoni ndi mankhwala amphamvu, ndi mu December 2015 panokha anauza atolankhani kuti kwathunthu anawachiritsa.