Zaka moyo Gorbachev akuti: yonena za mutu

Tsogolo mutu wa dziko la Soviet Union anabadwa March 2, 1931 kakang'ono Privolnoe m'mudzi ili mu dera Stavropol. Gorbachev zaka zoyambirira za moyo akhala ogwira ntchito. Khumi ndi zitatu, mnyamatayo anayamba kuthandiza bambo ake, makina ulimi woyendetsa, kuntchito. Mnyamata sikisitini kuchitila amphamvu mu mbewu NYEMBA ndi boma analandira Order ya Red Chabwino.

ntchito Early

Titamaliza mu 1950 ku sekondale ndipo analandira Mendulo siliva, Mikhail Gorbachev atadza pa Chilamulo mphamvu ya Moscow Lomonosov University. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye alowa Party Communist, umene kumagwirizana ndi zaka zonse wotsatira wa moyo wa Gorbachev. Titamaliza yunivesite mu 1955, mnyamatayu anapita kugawika mumzinda wa Stavropol, utumiki mu ofesi Woimira boma pa milandu ya. Apa, iye amatenga nawo mbali mu ntchito za bungwe Komsomol, anagwira ntchito Wachiwiri mutu wa dipatimenti mabodza ndi nsautso Komiti dera Komsomol. Kenako iye anakwezedwa mlembi woyamba wa Komsomol mu Stavropol, kenako mnyamata ndipo anakhala mlembi woyamba wa Stavropol Komiti ya Komsomol Regional. zaka Gorbachev moyo anakhala mu Stavropol (1955-1962), anapatsidwa za tsogolo la dziko mutu wa zinthu zambiri ndi kukhala wabwino afunika PAD bwino zina.

chipani kuchokera

Mu 1962, zaka pang'ono pa zaka makumi atatu, ntchito mwachindunji ziwalo chipani amapita Mikhail Gorbachev. Zaka za moyo wake tsopano inextricably zogwirizana ndi Party ndi boma. Zinali epopeynaya nyengo ya kusintha Khrushchev ali. ntchito Party anayamba ndi Gorbachev anabadwa kulinganiza malo mu dera lawo kupanga kasamalidwe Stavropol ulimi. Mu September 1966 iye azigwira malo a mlembi woyamba wa komiti mzinda wa chipani m'derali ndipo mu April 1970, Mikhail Gorbachev anakhala Mlembi Choyamba Komiti Regional wa CPSU mu Stavropol. Kuyambira mu 1971, Mikhail akulowa Komiti ya Party Central.

Moscow nthawi

The kupambana kwa bwana dera sanapite kasamalidwe sakuyankhidwa likulu. Mu 1978 anakhala mkulu yogwira Mlembi Komiti chapakati cha zovuta agro-mafakitale wa USSR, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri - membala wa Politburo a Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist.

Pa helm wa boma

General Mlembi wa Party Communist ya Soviet Union Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich anakhala mu March 1985. Zaka wolimba moyo chithunzi mu nthawi wotsatira akhala akugwira ntchito kwambiri: anakhala wa anthu ambiri pagulu, osati ya boma Soviet, komanso padziko lonse. Mutu watsopano wa boma linatopa masomphenya atsopano a pofuna kukwaniritsa dziko. Kale mu May 1985, analengeza kufunika potsiriza kugonjetsa "stagnation" ndipo imathandizira kukula chuma ndiponso umoyo wa USSR. Njira ndi kusintha molimba mtima kuti afike pa magawo wotsatira plenary wa ku CPSU Committee chapakati mu 1986 ndi 1987. Kuwerengetsera pa anthu ambiri waukulu, Gorbachev ananena Inde kwa democratization ndi chilungamo. Komabe, kusintha izi zinachititsa kuti kutsutsako ambiri pagulu la boma la Soviet, komanso ntchito zake zakale. Kale kuyambira 1988 ku maiko onse ndi kuyamba kukhazikitsa mabungwe omwe si a olimbanawo ndi omwe si a boma. Leka zotsutsana kale mafuko anasonyezanso democratization ndondomeko. Zonsezi zimabweretsa zotsatira odziwika bwino pamene mayiko kale mmodzi ndi mmodzi anayamba "perete wa sovereignties".

pambuyo Ronaldo

Yekha Mikhail Gorbachev anali mutu wotsiriza wa boma Soviet kwa December 1991, pamene Belarus yosainidwa Bialowieza pangano, pakukhala kwa chilengedwe wa Kisi, ndi nyengo yatsopano mu mgwirizano wa mayiko a ku Caucasus. Gorbachev m'tsogolo ngakhale pamlingo winawake unachitikira ndi kuyesedwa m'munda wa ntchito ndale. Iye ali periodicity limapezeka ndale Russian a masiku ano. Kuyambira 1992 mpaka tsopano iye ali mutu wa Fund Mayiko maphunziro a ndale ndi umoyo ndi zachuma. Mu 2000, iye anatsogolera RUSDP, ndipo kuyambira mu 2001 - SDPR, pokhala positi mpaka 2004.