Nkhondo Syria: Zoyambitsa ndi Zotsatira

Kuti tsiku, limodzi mwa madera ambiri yovuta dziko amalankhula Syria. Ndi pa dera la State kwa magulu ambiri kwakukulu, kuphatikizapo waukulu wa iwo - LIH. Mkangano Siriya lakhalapobe kwa zaka zingapo tsopano ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Religion, ndale, Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe ndi chitukuko ya zachuma, Islamization ya anthu, etc. A wozungulira latsopano cha zochitika zomvetsa chisoni mu Syria inayamba mu 2015. Choncho kodi chikuchititsa mavuto ndi zotsatira za zaka zinayi nkhondo?

Nkhondo Syria: chiyambi cha nkhondo ya

Kunabuka nkhondo Syria sikuti zimangochitika. Kusesa "Arab Spring" chifukwa chakuti pa dera la State anayamba kupanga kayendedwe odana ndi boma, amene anali mwamphamvu panopa Siriya Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad ndi ofala "Baath" chipani munyumba yamalamulo. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti m'chilimwe cha 2011 nkhondo inayambika ku Syria pakati pa asilikali aboma ndi mgwirizano odana ndi boma. A udindo waukulu ku zachititsanso zinthu ankaimba Kurds, amene akhala gulu lina ku nkhondo. Mu 2014 ndi 2015 zinthu ku Syria ali anakula chifukwa chikoka kuwonjezeka kwa gulu la zigaŵenga LIH.

Malinga ndi lipoti UN, chifukwa chachikulu cha nkhondo m'dziko lino mu asamenyane lotseguka pa malo achipembedzo. Komabe, magulu mkangano wa - magulu Shia ndi Sunni zigawenga - maganizo anakana.

Kuti tsiku, nkhondo kunkakhala lotseguka kusiyana mpatuko ndi mitundu maziko. Izi zapangitsa kuti Kusakhazikika akuluakulu andale ndi azachuma m'derali, komanso ovulala ambiri wamba.

Ngakhale kuti asayansi ndale kuitanira nambala yaikulu kudziŵa zimene zimayambitsa nkhondo, onse a iwo akhoza pamodzi mu mlalang'amba umodzi, umene ndi chinthu chimodzi, mwanjira ina amachititsa ena.

Umphawi wa anthu a m'dera la Syria

Nkhondo Syria, malinga ndi ofufuza ambiri, makamaka chifukwa kupanda chitetezo yake ndi zachuma a anthu. Koma ngati ife kukumba pang'ono zakuya, tingamvetse kuti nyengo 2011 Syria angatero okha mankhwala, kuwonjezera, m'dera la makampani bwino anayamba kuwala. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 10% ya ndalama anali kunja mu dziko ndi Asiriya, amene anali kuchoka m'dziko pafupi ntchito. M'mawu ena, anthu ambiri amene adzakhala osauka, mu nthawi ino ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka anthu onse a boma. Komabe, anthu a stratum izi chikhalidwe anaganiza jehad wolungama Syria.

Ufulu - ndizo tanthauzo la moyo Asiriya

ophunzira ambiri a kugalukira odana ndi boma Syria mu liwu limodzi anawauza kuti ufulu ndi ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku boma, lomwe walonjeza Bashar Asad, anafika pa malo mutu wa boma. M'mawu ena, iwo sanafune kupitiriza kuyenda pa njira ya conservatism, potero kulowa mu "Ages Middle." Ndithudi, mawu ake chisankho pano pulezidenti wa Syria walonjeza kuti modernize chuma cha boma, komanso ayambe njira ya kusintha demokalase wakupatsa nzika ufulu wofunika kwambiri.

Mu ulamuliro wake, Bashar Asad wachita zambiri kwa dziko, kuphatikizapo malipilo anawuka ndipo penshoni asilikali ndi a boma. Komanso, kusintha banki zinachitikadi mu dziko anafika ndalama, amene bwino microclimate wa Suriya. Komabe, kusintha anali pang'onopang'ono, kuti sankasangalala ndi ogula la "Spring Arab", amene kale anamanganso m'mayiko ambiri mu Middle East pansi njira yake.

Achipembedzo chinthu - mfundo yofunika ya kugalukira zida

Kumene, chinthu ichi chakhala pochita aggravation wa zikuchitika ku Middle East. Nkhondo Syria, oddly mokwanira, akutsatiridwa pakati pa mbali ziwiri za Islam - Sunni ndi Shia. Boma la "nsonga" ukufanizidwa ndi Shia (Alawite), pamene ambiri - ndi Sunnis. Ngakhale kulolerana wa anthu kumeneko, kugwirizanitsa anthu umodzi, mbali ziwiri sangathe, ndipo inasanduka nkhondo lotseguka pakati pa magulu a.

Uchigawenga - "mliri" m'zaka za m'ma 21

Chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira, ndipo ngakhale kwambiri pa mfundo imeneyi ndi chizindikiro cha chimayambitsa nkhondo ku Syria ali uchigawenga. The LIH tithe zonse kulowa mamembala atsopano amene akufuna jehad amakwaniritsa zonse mwa boma ndi kunja, ku Ulaya, Russia, America. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa kwambiri kwa kulowa kwa anthu LIH - malipiro ndalama 5000, lomwe linaperekedwa mu mwezi umodzi. Zimenezi zachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka mphamvu Russian kumenyana zigawenga mu Syria, umene kupewa malowedwe a jihadists m'dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia, komanso kulimbitsa ya nkhondoyo nkhondo ndi opanduka Msiriya asilikali aboma.

N'chifukwa chiyani Russia nkhondo imeneyi?

Russian nkhondo imene Syria chifukwa zofuna mwachindunji ya boma. Kuti dziko ndi bwenzi odalirika Russia mu Middle East. Boma la Russia, kuphatikizapo pulezidenti ake, V. V. Putin, ndi akulimbana ndondomeko zimene ziziyenda zinthu ku Syria. M'pofunika malire boma anali odekha, chifukwa kulola chotero Firebolt "mokwiya" kwa anansi - zikutanthauza kusonyeza kuthedwa nzeru zawo pomenyera utsogoleri dziko.

Russian onyamula Mphamvu kumenyana ku Syria amafuna ndalama azachuma, koma n'zimene zimathandiza kuti kuthetsa waukulu lero anthu nkhani - uchigawenga. Pambuyo stranoy- "mokhalamo" LIH Zoonadi Syria. kumenyana posachedwapa akusonyeza kuti Russia akufuna kuthana ndi vutoli, mosiyana ndi bwenzi kufikira mwazi wa anthu wamba, monga momwe zinachitikira mu November ku Paris. Koma si onse.

Mwa zina, kuphana zochita za Mphamvu ndi mfuti Syria Cholinga chake ndi mayiko US ndi EU, ndi kuchenjeza kuti sayenera amathandiza chigawenga Finance operekedwa ndi malonda a mafuta oletsedwa. mfundo imeneyi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi padzuwa la asilikali a Turkey, Russia, omwe ankalankhula "golide wakuda" pa mtengo wotsika kuchokera LIH zigawenga.

Kufotokoza, tikhoza kunena kuti nkhondo imene Syria, zochita Russia ndi wanzeru, kulola osati ziziyenda zinthu ku Syria komanso m'dera lonse komanso kuthetsa vuto la uchigawenga padziko lonse.