Chitsanzo cha chifundo mabuku a Russian ndi achilendo. Mercy ntchito zolembalemba

Stefan Tsveyg mu imodzi mwa ntchito zake allocated mitundu iwiri ya chifundo. Limodzi ndi mwamantha ndi chimatsogoleredwa. Kumuyesa, mwamuna amafuna kuti kuchotsa malingaliro anauziridwa ndi matsoka a winawake. Chotero lingaliro la wolemba Austria amatchedwa "Kuyang'ana kwa mtima." Koma pali wina, woona. Kuli kuposa sadaka ndi. Kumva chimadzaza khama ndi chilakolako kuchita. Kuchita zonse zimene zili akanatha, ndipo pa iwo. Chitsanzo cha chifundo m'mabuku a olemba Russian ndi zakunja, komanso mtundu wake weniweni ndi mapangidwe - mutu wa nkhaniyi.

chikondi ndi chiyani?

Mercy - lingaliro Mkhristu, kutanthauza wachikondi ndiponso ochezeka mtima kwa munthu wina. Mu Chipangano Chatsopano ndi chikhalidwe chilengedwe kuti ayenera kutsatira Mkhristu aliyense. Only chikondi mnansi angathe kuyandikira kwa Mulungu. "Choyamba kuyanjana ndi mbale wako," - zikunenedwa mu Baibulo.

Zitsanzo za chifundo mabuku amapezeka luso Russian ndi ntchito za olemba yachilendo. Popanda mwina prose wopanda phindu lake. Bukuli lakonzedwa popereka zinachitikira uzimu pakati pa anthu. Zikhale zosatheka popanda chithunzi zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe wachikhristu.

Dmitriy Nehlyudov

Chitsanzo cha chifundo mu mabuku - Nekhlyiidov kanthu atakomana ndi Katyusha Maslova mu M'khotimo ndi kuzindikira kuti iye anali ndi udindo anagonjetsedwa yake ya makhalidwe abwino. Storylines mu buku limeneli ochepa. Anamasulira ntchito zotsutsa Tolstoy nthawi zosiyana m'njira zosiyana. Koma zochita za protagonist ataukitsidwa wauzimu kutsimikizira kuti anali kutsogoleredwa ndi chifundo zoona heroine - mkazi amene sizinayende amakhulupirira zolinga zabwino. angathe kuchita zabwino, ngakhale kukhulupirirana ndi kunyozedwa, chimasiyanitsa mphatso ya chifundo onyenga.

Ukadalipo mutu wa chifundo mabuku Russian. Zitsanzo alipo mu mabuku ambiri ndi nkhani Lva Tolstogo, ndipo ntchito za upamwamba ena Russian.

Sonia Marmeladov

Chitsanzo momveka bwino chikondi mu mabuku - chifanizo cha Sonia Marmeladov. Zosonyeza iye, Dostoevsky analenga otsutsana wa protagonist wa buku "Chilango." Poona zilembo ziwirizi akhoza kudziwa kusiyana waukulu pakati pawo.

Marmeladova angathe chifundo chenicheni. Ndi nsembe chifukwa cha banja lake. Ndiye, chifukwa cha Raskolnikov. Rodion Romanovich yekha amadziwa momwe angachitire chifundo. Amathandiza anthu ovutika manyazi ndi kunyozedwa. Koma kodi zimenezi ngati pa njira cholinga chake, chimene Komabe, siinafike monga sanachite pazochita zawo malamulo ofunika Mkhristu. Ndipo ichi ndi lingaliro lalikulu la ntchito ya Dostoevsky.

wophunzira

Zitsanzo za chifundo mabuku Russian - Makhalidwe Antona Chehova nkhani yochepa. Mu ntchito ya wolemba, pali chikhulupiriro chopanda malire munthu, mphamvu yake bwino. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani "Student". Msonkhano wa protagonist ntchito ndi akazi awiri kumupulumutsa ku kusungulumwa ndi mtima. kanthu udzachitika pa usiku ozizira, atsiku la Paskha. Maganizo chiopsezo cha anthu ndi mchitidwe aakulu kugonjetsa wamphamvuzonse mnyamata. Koma ndiye wakumana akazi losavuta ndi pansi pambali pawo moto, amachita ngati owerenga. Iye akuwauza nkhani ya zimene zinachitika naintini zaka zambiri zapitazo, za kuperekedwa kwa Petulo, ndipo Yesu ananeneratu mchitidwe wa wophunzira wake. Mbodzi wa akazi anayamba kulira.

mbiri ya m'Baibulo zimawachititsa chidwi amphamvu. Ndipo pali zambiri mu malingaliro kukaikira wophunzira. Waubwenzi anasungunuka iwo. nkhani Chekhov ndi nkhani yophweka, koma pambuyo kuliwerenga, owerenga amadziwa kufunika kwa kukondana ndi kulemekezana anthu kukhululukira zolakwa mzake.

Lydia M.

Chitsanzo cha chifundo mabuku - ubale nkhani za ngwazi Valentina Rasputina "French Tikuphunzira". Mu ntchito zake, wolemba wokhudza pa wosatha ubwino ulusi ngongole ndi chilungamo. munthu tsogolo - chinthu chachikulu pa ntchito yake. Tiyenera moyo osati malinga ndi malamulo okhwima ndi malamulo omveka bwino, ndi chifukwa choona, chikondi ndi chifundo.

Ndipo mfundo imeneyi chimatsogoleredwa ndi Lydia M. - mphunzitsi wa ku nkhani ya Rasputin. The njala pambuyo nkhondo nthawi, iye akufuna kuthandiza wophunzira ake, chophwanya malamulo onse a chiphunzitso. Iwo sikuti ntchito pa katchulidwe wake. mphunzitsi amatsogolera wophunzira chidwi umboni pokambirana, kusewera naye mu "Chick" ndalama. Iye amayesetsa kuti osachepera covertly kuthandiza mnyamata ndalama.

ngwazi

Mutu wa chifundo mabuku chowululidwa osiyana pamisinkhu onse a chitukuko. Koma Russian zapamwamba chifundo anati mochokera pansi pa mtima, monga mwina palibe aliyense mwa chikhalidwe dziko. ntchito zawo anakhala chitsanzo kwa olemba padziko lonse. Mdima ndi kuwala kulikonse ndipo nthawi zonse azigwirizana. Mawu a khalidwe Bulgakov kuti: "Anthu amakonda ndalama, osasamala, koma mu mtima mwawo ukugunda zina chifundo." The ntchito mabuku a zaka zaposachedwapa, nkhani ya zabwino ndi zoipa si amafunsa. Mlembi wa "Black pa woyera" adakalambira palibe amene kale.

Ruben Gallego khalidwe - mwiniyo. Nyakulamala mnyamata mu ana amasiye Soviet, amene mozizwitsa anatha kupulumuka ndi kulankhula za zimene zikuchitika kumeneko. "Ngati ndinu wamasiye, ndipo mulibe mikono kapena miyendo, inu likupita kukhala wopambana. Ndine ngwazi, "- anati Ruben. Kodi ana moyo, amene, kuposa wina aliyense afunika chifundo, malo kumverera kumeneko. Aphunzitsi akunama, ophunzira achinyamata sangathe kuima "kusaleza za mtima." A zoona zokha anamwino. Si onse kumene, koma pano.

Gallego amayesetsa m'buku lake kuti kugawanitsa anthu m'magulu, koma analephera. Kusamalira chenicheni okhulupirira anamwino. Chotero pang'ono, ndipo maina awo ndi woyambitsa wa nkhani akukumbukira lero.

"Sasha"

Nkhani wokhudza zitsanzo bwino za chikondi panthawi ya nkhondo. Mu mabuku, ambiri a iwo. Koma zoyenera kuchita pamene kumverera amakhala sikuthandiza, ndi aithamangitse ena - kukonda dziko lako ndi kudana ndi mdani? Ntchito imeneyi limatiuza Kondratieff "Sasha".

asilikali Russian kukwaniritsa malangizo a mabwana awo ndi kupha mkaidi German. Pamaso pake ndi munthu wofanana naye. Kumuwombera iye - kupulumutsa moyo wake, koma chifukwa cha chikumbumtima chawo onse. chiwembu inachitikira njira imene Sasha alibe mlandu waukulu ndi dziko lililonse, kapena chikumbumtima chawo. Koma owerenga konse kwa mphindi ankakayikira mmene mukanachita nkhani Kondratieff ngwazi, ngati msilikali Soviet sasintha maganizo ake.

"Choopsezera mbalame"

Zitsanzo za chiwonetsero cha chifundo mabuku ofunikira pa chitukuko cha dziko makhalidwe a mwanayo. The heroine yaikulu ya nkhani Zheleznyakova "choopsezera mbalame" - munthu wotayika kwa anthu anzake. Iye anavutika chifukwa cha chinyengo mnzake.

Ngakhale kuchita izi mosayenera ndi nkhanza kwa anzake a m'kalasi, mtima atsikana si idawumitsidwa. Iye sanataye kudziletsa ndipo anali pamwamba kubwezera ndi ena m'munsi okhudza mtima.

mockingbird

Chikondi mabuku Russian kugwirizana zambiri ndi chifaniziro cha munthu wamng'ono. Iye ali ofooka ndi opanda chitetezo. Anthu sindimakonda kufooka, ndipo ataona inayake kwambiri chosakhulupirira zimene iye anafotokoza. Nkhani imeneyi anafotokoza mu buku ndi wolemba American Harper Lee.

Mockingbird - vuto lililonse mbalame. Iye yekha amayimba chimwemwe cha anthu. Amuphe iye - tchimo lalikulu. Mockingbird Harper Li ntchito limaimira wakuda mnyamata amene popanda chovuta upandu kwambiri. Akuluakulu osaganizira zimene zimafunika m'kulakwa. Monga protagonist cha buku la, loya Wolakwayo akuti: ". Adzachita zimenezi mobwerezabwereza, ndi kulira nthawi yomweyo adzakhala ana okha"

Chenjerani Chifundo

Chakale prose maonekedwe ndi likukonza dziko wauzimu wa munthu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha makhalidwe abwino ndi chikondi ndi ntchito mabuku. Zitsanzo amene amapanga gawo negligible ya cholowa lalikulu la Russia ndi olemba yachilendo, m'nkhani ino. Tikaonanso mutu wa "kusaleza mumtima", omwe Mlembi wotchedwa Austria lotereli chifundo, tiyenera kunena za khalidwe lake, kapitawo Anton Goffmillere.

Iye ndi wokoma mtima komanso okonda chisoni. Limachitira tsoka la wolumala a. Koma chifundo chake - osakaniza kufooka ndi kudzimvera chisoni ndi maganizo. Pozindikira kuti mtsikana anali mu chikondi naye, Goffmiller anapatsidwa ndi potero amapha. Kukoma vuto mu mtima wake moyo wake wonse, nakhala molimba tsogolo lake. The nkhondo pa iye - chipulumutso cha chisoni. Iye akukhala ngwazi ndipo analandira Order wa Maria Theresa. Koma iye yekha akudziwa phindu ungwazi wake.

Ndi mafano a buku "The kusaleza za mtima" Zweig kuzimwera maganizo ake za tilinazo onyenga ndi chifundo - mmene ndiribe kanthu kochita ndi chikondi chenicheni.