Kolyma lowland: khalidwe

Kolyma lowland - kumveka landform mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Asia, mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za m'zigwa East-Siberia, kum'mawa kwa izo. Otsika ili pa dera la Republic of Sakha (poyamba Yakutia) latsopano la Russia. Inali pakati pa mabeseni atatu mitsinje: ndi Kolyma Alazeya ndi Chukochya Mtsinje. Polemekeza distilikiti. Kolyma m'zigwa, ndi nalo dzina lake.

Ndi dera, dera limeneli chimakwirira 170 zikwi. Km. Kum'mwera umapita ku Cherskogo Ridge, kumadzulo - kuti Alazeya yachonde kum'mawa - kwa Yukaghir kumpoto chimafikira kwa East Siberia Sea.

mpumulo

Kolymskaya lowland okha pamwamba mu osiyanasiyana 50-100 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Osowa malo ndi ku 300 m, koma iwo si kanthu ndipo kunalibe anakumbukira malo.

Kolyma lowland mpumulo ukufanizidwa ndi thermokarst mitundu Madzi oundana ndi nthaka - loam ndi mchenga loam. Kudera limeneli makamaka lowe, chithaphwi ubiquitous. Komanso nyanja ambiri m'madera amenewa. Lalikulu: Pavylon, Lake Mogotoyevo, Ilirgytkin. Mu madzi abwino nsomba, wamba ndi otchuka nsomba zokwanira.

Kolymskaya m'zigwa ndi chifukwa zonse cryogenic Madzi oundana nthaka (cryogenic) landforms: Pingo (gidrolakkolity) Thermokarst akusunsa polygonal mapiko ayezi.

nyengo

Nyengo - ndi subarctic. Iwo amakhala ndi nyengo yaitali ozizira ndi mvula nthawi zina ndi yotenthera yochepa. gawolo kugawidwa Titafika pamalo nkhalango Titafika pamalo. M'dera loyamba la chilimwe kumatenga nthawi yaitali Komabe, kutentha sasefukira pamwamba madigiri 10. Zima amakhala ndi mphepo zonse ndi mkuntho wa chisanu. Chipale nthawi ili mu nthaŵi.

Kodi Kolyma m'zigwa? M'dera la waterlogging okhazikika ndi chisanu. Dera m'chilimwe umafunda mmwamba, chionekera kwambiri ndithu oxygen. Ichi ndi chifukwa nkhalango. Wapakati yozizira kutentha - opanda madigiri 10-15. Pakuti amayenda ulendo malowa ndi abwino nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Biota

The zomera derali ukufanizidwa ndi mitengo deciduous kwa madambo. Kumpoto kwa woodland amapereka njira m'malo a udzu ndiyeno Arctic Titafika pamalo.

Kolyma m'zigwa ndi kunyumba kwa nyama monga lemmings, nkhandwe kozizira, mphalapala, ptarmigan ndi ziweto za mbalame zosamukasamuka m'chilimwe. CHIGAWO CHAKUMPOTO derali ntchito monga odyetserapo mphalapala.