The lonse chromatic: akumanga

Nkhaniyi khama imodzi ya nkhani za nyimbo-ongolankhula - chromatic lonse. Kuyambira zinthu, muphunzira zimene lonse chromatic, moimangila akusemphana maganizo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Monga Chinsinsi zithunzi kumanga osankhidwa phula zotsatirazi: C Major, D Major ndi Minor. Mudzaphunziranso mawu chidwi wotchuka nyimbo theorist wa sikelo chromatic.

ndi osiyanasiyana Kodi chromatic?

Chotero osiyanasiyana kuti tichipeza malankhulidwe mosalekeza. Mwina onse uplink ndi downlink. Si osiyana modal dongosolo, ngakhale kuti unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kudzaza kwathunthu plexes onse a masekondi lalikulu chromatic semitones. Ndiko kuti, natumikira monga maziko a tsatane asanu lonse onse aang'ono ndi aakulu, frets. The akukwera chromatic lonse ntchito kuonjezera phokoso accidentals: lakuthwa, pawiri lakuthwa, Bekar (pa lathyathyathya mu kiyi). Mu ukutsika chromatic lonse ntchito, kuchepetsa phokoso accidentals: mosabisa, awiri mosabisa, Bekar (kwa sharps mu kiyi). Ngati mulibe kuonetsetsa ladotonalnuyu primal ena makodi amgwirizano kapena kutsindika metroritmicheskimi zikutanthauza madigiri zisathe lonse, ndiye kudziwa makutu kamvekedwe ndi maganizo anaphedwa chromatic lonse - ndithu ntchito yosatheka. Zosatheka kuwulula maganizo ake modal ndi mmene zowoneka. Popeza yomanga ake anamvera malangizo okhwima.

Kalembedwe chromatic lonse

Polemba lonse chromatic amaganizira Malamulo awa:

• kalembedwe ikuchitika kutenga nkhani kutchulidwa milingo diatonic zazing'ono kapena majeure. magawo awa sanasinthe. Ndiko, kwa bwino ndi lolondola yomanga mamba kulemba khola siteji osankhidwa kamvekedwe, osati penti pa iwo. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, phokoso onse chromatic kuti aswa.
• Pamene kumanga lonse chromatic, kumanga ndi motere: Kuwonjezeka theka kamvekedwe adzakhala mwamtheradi onse diatonic masitepe, wosiyana yotsatira (a) kamvekedwe. Kupatulapo ndi gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi mwa nyimbo yaikulu ndi woyamba - mu zazing'ono ndi. Iwo saukitsidwa. Koma bwanji, ndiye, kupeza lonse chromatic? Kuti muchite izi limaluluza yaikulu ndi semitone chiwiri siteji, ndi kiyi zazing'ono - wachiwiri.
• Pamene chromatic lonse yomanga pansi, muyenera kudziwa kuti lathyathyathya phula mwamtheradi masitepe onse diatonic, wosiyana yotsatira (a) kamvekedwe. Kupatulapo ndi wachisanu. Mwina anaganiza, si yafupika. M'malomwake, kumawonjezera gawo lachinayi.

N'zochititsa chidwi mfundo imeneyi kuti kalembedwe wa sikelo chromatic mu kiyi zazing'ono pamene ikuyenda pansi kwathunthu chikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe eponymous majeure (kumene, ndi anthu onse chifungulo cha zosinthidwa).

Yomanga lonse chromatic

Kumanga chromatic lonse mmwamba ndi pansi mu osemphana zazikulu ndi zazing'ono molondola, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo otsatirawa:

• Pamene kumanga lonse mu m'mwamba kayendedwe majeure zizoloŵezi modal muzisiyira palibe kusintha chromatic mu masiteji wachitatu ndi chimodzi.
• Pamene kumanga mu kunsi zoyenda majeure zizoloŵezi modal muzisiyira palibe kusintha chromatic mu masiteji woyamba ndi wachisanu.
• Pamene kumanga lonse mu m'mwamba ndi kunsi kayendedwe ka zazing'ono modal maganizo ayenera anakhalabe wopanda kusintha chromatic mu masiteji woyamba ndi wachisanu.

Ntchito yomanga mamba chromatic mu lalikulu

C Major mu gulu m'mwamba: kuti (c), ndi akuthwa (CIS), D (d), D lakuthwa (zonyoza), E (e), F (f), F lakuthwa (fis), G (g), mchere lakuthwa (GIS), a (a), b lathyathyathya (b), mu b Bekar (h), ndi (c).

Mu lamulo kunsi: kuti (c), B (h), B lathyathyathya (b), A (a), A lathyathyathya (as), G (g), F lakuthwa (fis), F (f), E (e ), E lathyathyathya (es), anthu d (d), anthu d lathyathyathya (des), ndi (c).
Kamvekedwe ndi makhalidwe awiri - mu D Major. Chromatic lonse mu gulu m'mwamba mu yofunika iyi: D (d), D lakuthwa (zonyoza), E (e), E akuthwa (eis), F lakuthwa (fis), G (g), mchere akuthwa (GIS), A ( a), A lakuthwa (ais), B (h), ndi (c), kuti lakuthwa (CIS), anthu d (d).

Mu kunsi zoyenda: D (d) - C lakuthwa (CIS) - kuti Bekar (c) - B (h) - BB (b) - A (a) - mchere akuthwa (GIS) - mchere (g) - F lakuthwa (fis) - Bekar f (f) - imelo (e) - imelo lathyathyathya (es) - D (d).

Pa nyemba, kumvela malamulo zazikulu, mukhoza kuyamba aliyense maganizo lonse majeure.

The lonse chromatic: zazing'ono. nyumba

The m'mwamba kayendedwe Minor: a, b, H, c , Kisi, D, zonyoza, e, f, fis, ga, GIS, a. Kayendedwe kunsi: a, GIS, ga, fis , f, e, zonyoza, D, Kisi, C, H, b, a.

Ngati inu n'kudziphatika kwa malamulo a kusekondale, chitsanzo mukhoza kumanga zonse gamut maganizo zazing'ono.

Mawu a theorists wotchuka wa sikelo chromatic

Academician B. M. Teplov moyenerera adalionetsera kafukufuku kuti lonse chromatic muli zinthu zambiri zovuta mawu intones kuposa diatonic. Ndipo zimenezi n'zoona. Aliyense woimba adzatsimikizira mfundo imeneyi. Vuto kuphedwa ake chifukwa chakuti nyimbo lichitidwa akuyendera chifukwa cha lingaliro labwino la kumverera akuda. Pamene intones amapilira chromatic lonse, n'zovuta moti kudalira njira. Ena amaganiza kuti cholinga si panjira, ndi pa mphamvu imeneyi, ndiye kuimba osiyanasiyana koyera palibe vuto. Koma maganizo ndi olakwika, kuyambira thandizo akadali imagwera pa njira, osati ranges.

Iwo amalimbitsa view B. The kutentha kwa mphamvu modal monga maziko yofunika kwambiri kuimba lonse chromatic Yu Tyulin. Akukhulupirira kuti pamene intones chromatic lonse, woimba si lolunjika pa mtheradi kufunika m.2 (masekondi zing'onozing'ono) ndipo b.2 (wachiwiri kukula), ndipo Consonant intervals diatonic. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuimba zolemba chromatic lonse kuti, mu E ndi G ngati phokoso pakuyenerera. Pamene apangidwe, phokoso awa musawachitire-mi-Sol - aumbike zimandilimbikitsa poyambira C lalikulu tonality. phokoso Awa m'khola kwambiri. Yu Tyulin pamene maganizo amenewa zozikidwa pa chiphunzitsocho youma, koma zatsopano izi. Ngati "chuma kafukufuku" iye anasankha oimba anayi, asangalatsi amene anatsimikizira maganizo kuika patsogolo.

Choncho, lonse chromatic tichipeza phokoso khumi (kupatulapo kubwerezabwereza phula), osati osiyana dongosolo modal. Inamangidwa mu zonse maganizo zazikulu ndi makiyi zazing'ono. Kuphunzira m'mene tingamangire, muyenera kudziwa malamulo. Mu zitsanzo m'nkhani (kiyi wa C Major, D Major, Minor, E Minor) kungatithandize inu kudzipatsa yomanga mamba zosiyanasiyana chromatic.