Zinkhanira - oimira kalasi

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti zinkhanira za - oimira gulu la a arachnids. Koma izo nzoona. Arachnids - kalasi yaikulu, chomwe chili ndi mitundu yoposa 35 zikwi osiyana .. owayimilira ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi mbali yapadera. Koma ndi zinkhanira mukufuna kulankhula.

A pang'ono zambiri

makhalidwe onse ambiri arachnids ndi zogwirizana anatengera moyo pa dziko. Izi arthropods dziko, limene awiriawiri 6 miyendo, torso, wopangidwa mwa magulu awiri, ndi ziwalo yosavuta zithunzi. mitundu ambiri kwathunthu mosatsata diso. Zinkhanira - oimira kalasi, dongosolo kupuma chomwe mapapo ndi trachea. Mitsempha ya magazi si chatsekedwa bwalo, ndi mtima - mawonekedwe a chubu. Pa arachnids ali magawano mu chachimuna ndi chachikazi.

olakwika Common

anthu anapanga lingaliro kuti zinkhanira - oimira nkhanu kalasi. Wonyenga kwambiri n'zofunika mu chikumbu kuti kutsimikizira mdani ndi zovuta. Chinthu kuti pali kufanana pakati pa zinkhanira ndiponso nkhanu, ndi kulowa mfundo za kapangidwe ka anthu sindikufuna. Chotero akusocheretsa zili kampani kupangidwa, akhoza kuyika anthu kovuta. Choncho ndi ofunika tcheru kwambiri kwa maphunziro awo.

Zinkhanira kumuwombera: The oimira ndi zizindikiro zawo zapadera

Maphunziro a arachnids lagawidwa mayunitsi angapo osiyana:

• akangaude;
• zinkhanira;
• tindalama;
• solpugi ndi zina zotero.

Zinkhanira - oimira atypical akangaude detachment. Childs, zinkhanira ndi waukulu kwambiri. The pazipita kukula -. 20 cm thupi lawo sulingana magulu awiri ndi zitatu. M'gawo kutsogolo ali awiri maso aakulu, ndi awiriawiri ochepa ziwalo yaing'ono lateral la masomphenya. Torso amayendetsa mchira segmented, amene kumathera poizoni England.

thupi kangaude ameneyu zimatetezedwa ndi chivundikiro okhwima. Mulingo woyenera malo - ofunda nyengo. Mkati wagawo pali kugawa zina. Onse zinkhanira - oimira subspecies awiri: kusankha malo achinyezi moyo ndipo akukhala mu malo ouma.

Kodi wadya chinkhanira

Makamaka zinkhanira - oimira usiku zolusa tizilombo. Iwo akhasaka zosiyanasiyana akangaude ndi centipedes. More kupanga lalikulu angakhale ang'onoang'ono Young zokwawa ndi makoswe. Popeza nyama zina, zinkhanira kulowa nkhondo ndi mtundu wawo, ndipo odya anzawo. Mu kopanda ya sayansi, ndi kudya zimathandiza kuti tikhale ndi moyo mwa mavuto ndi ambiri kufalitsa padziko lonse.

kubalana

Kunja kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi ndi zovuta. Zinkhanira ndi arachnids moyo zobala mitundu. Aliyense amapita chitukuko mwachindunji mkombero popanda metamorphosis. Pa nthawi ina zimbalangondo wamkazi kwa ana 5 mpaka 25. Mtima ana motere m'njira ziwiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi chinkhanira wamkazi amasamalira pups ndipo ngakhale amavala iwo pa nsana wake. Komano, kuchepa kwa chakudya akhoza kudya ana imodzi kapena ziwiri zinyalala.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa tizilombo ranged kwa zaka ziwiri mpaka eyiti.

chinkhanira njoka

Chinkhanira njoka ndi neurotoxic. Iwo anapeza mu gawo chomaliza cha mchira peyala woboola pakati. Lathu kuwonongeka zimatengera mtundu wa chinkhanira. Mu mitundu ina, njoka amachita tizilombo, ena - pa nyama. Yoyambirira ululu si owopsa kwa anthu Ndipotu, zilibe kanthu zambiri mavu njoka. Lachiwiri ndi kusokoneza mtima ndi pectoral minofu kuti ndi oopsa kwa anthu.

Chiopsezo kuti anthu mitundu 25 zinkhanira. Iwo kuluma akhoza kusokoneza mgwirizano kayendedwe, kupangira kuchuluka salivation ndi kusanza. The kuluma zitunda, akutembenukira wofiira, kuyabwa ndi zopweteka kwambiri kukhudza.

Kudziwa momwe munthu chakupha, akhoza kukhala wooneka. Mitundu kuti ndi owopsa kwa anthu, zikhadabo zosakwana mbola mchira. Ngati chinkhanira ndi owopsa okha tizilombo, zikhadabo zake zazikulu.

Ankadziwa mitundu ina

Mwa mitundu ambiri ndi chinkhanira chikasu. Si owopsa kwa anthu. Izo wakudya akangaude ang'ono ndi mphemvu. Iye amakhala mu Africa, ku Middle East, India ndi Pakistan, pa Arabiya.

zinkhanira yachifumu ndi mbali mwala wa mbewu monga ziweto. Ichi ndi tizilombo wokongola kwambiri ndi chiombankhanga chachikulu.

Kuyambira kuopseza mitundu anthu akhoza kusiyana androktonusa. kangaude Izi akhoza kudya nyama. Zoopsa ndi African chipululu chinkhanira. Mu Mexico ndi kum'mwera United States opezeka oopsa nkhuni milozo chinkhanira. Oopsa kwa anthu anthu monga Arab tolstohvostyh zinkhanira.