Otentha woyendera nthambi: mbali ndi makhalidwe. Otentha woyendera nthambi ya Russia

zone otentha alipo mu hemispheres kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Mkati woyendera nthambi, pali zingapo mitundu ya nyengo, zomwe kwakukulukulu zimadalira makhalidwe m'dera la m'deralo. Mayiko zikusonyeza kuti kum'mwera kwa Australia, kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwambiri gombe African wa Balkans, koma apo iwo ali mu Russia.

zone subtropical

nyengo Earth si chomwecho. M'madera ena, mosaneneka otentha, ena okutidwa ndi ayezi wosatha ndi ozizira owawa mu gawo lachitatu la kutentha ndi chinyezi. Potengera makhalidwe a nyengo padziko lathuli apeza angapo nyengo.

zone otentha alipo onse mu kumpoto cha Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi. Munthu wotere kuchokera madigiri 30 kumpoto ufulu madigiri 40 kum'mwera, ndi kusintha pakati m'madera otentha ndi kotentha. Phunzirani mbali zone subtropical mu makalasi 4.

zone kadzaganiziridwa ndi awiri misa lalikulu mpweya, m'malo mzake. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo anabwera ndi zone ndi kotentha, kubweretsa ozizira mvula, mphepo, chilimwe akubwera ndi kotentha, kukhathamitsa mpweya ndi wachikondi.

Nyengo lamba kawirikawiri zofewa, ndi kutentha pafupifupi .. 4 + 5 madigiri. Woopsa nyengo yozizira n'zochepa ndi zambiri frosts musalumphe madigiri -10. Chilimwe subtropical zone otentha, dzuwa ndi youma. Kutentha pafupifupi ndi madigiri 20.

A zosiyanasiyana subtropical

Ngakhale kuli mbali wamba subtropical nyengo mabacteria mu madera osiyana ndi osiyana. Kuwonjezera mphepo nyengo, izo zimakhudza malo okhala m'derali, komanso pamaso kapena kusapezeka angapo a m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja. Choncho, mkati waistband olekanitsidwa lonyowa, theka wauwisi ndi youma madera. Iwo amasiyana kuchuluka kwa mvula ndipo alipo aliyense mu dziko lonselo.

Mu kuya kwa mayiko anatambasula madera louma nyengo chaka chonse. Awa mu zone chipululu, theka chipululu ndi mitengo steppe, zitsamba ndi udzu.

Kummawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa ndi chinyezi m'chilimwe, yozizira, mvula ndi nyengo kutentha kusiyana ndi pafupifupi kulibeko. Otentha achilengedwe kum'mawa m'dera ankaimira ndi wosanganiza nkhalango bamboos, Magnolia, paini, thundu, Oil, mgwalangwa; polulistopadnymi deciduous nkhalango - gemigileyami, ndi Mumapezekanso, nsungwi ndi mphesa.

Kumadzulo ndi theka-chinyezi subtropical madera nyengo Mediterranean. Apa, nyengo yamvula ndi yotentha. m'madera chogwidwa zhestkolistyh nkhalango ndi yobiriwira thundu, paini, Oil, mlombwa, mitengo ya azitona ndiponso zomera zina.

Otentha woyendera nthambi ya Russia

Pakuti mayiko Russian sizionekaoneka. Ambiri a m'gawo lake lagona woyendera nthambi kotentha ndi kumpoto chimakwirira mabacteria subarctic ndi kozizira. Koma pali malo otentha, kumene ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira kawirikawiri ziro kutentha.

Otentha woyendera nthambi ya Russia amatenga malo aang'ono kwambiri ndipo akutambasula pamodzi Black Sea gombe. wotere ku Sochi kuti Anapa chimatsatira mapiri ndi nyanja.

Caucasus Ridge ndi chishango achilengedwe, mtundu wa chotchinga kuti salola ozizira nkhanza mphepo kuchokera kummawa ndi kumpoto, ndi m'chilimwe kuchedwa misa m'madzi mpweya, osalola kuti kupereka kwa Africa lapansi.

mapiri Caucasus kupanga malire pakati pa kumpoto zone ofunda a iwo ndi zone subtropical ku otsetsereka kum'mwera. Kupita kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, kusiyana ndi wolimba chifukwa kuchuluka pamwamba pa mapiri.

Nyengo ndi zomera mayiko Russian

zinthu Natural ya Black Sea gombe la Russia zimasiyana m'madera youma steppe kwa madambo aakulu m'madera. Kuyambira Taman kuti Anapa nyengo louma steppe. Pali m'madambo ndi mitsinje, kotero zomera ndi makamaka madzi.

Mayiko kuyambira Anapa. Pafupifupi Tuapse Mediterranean nyengo. Zima kulandira mvula apamwamba. Kutentha pafupifupi ali mu uthunthu madigiri ku +12 kuti +14. Mu gawo ili la nyanja ndi kukula azitona, Pitsunda paini, mitengo yofanana ndi mkungudza, Crimea paini, pistachios zakutchire. Nyengo ofanana gombe la Balkans kapena chakumwera kwa Crimea. Mu mapiri, zomera samasintha ngakhale ndi kuukitsa msinkhu. Kodi mapiri si kwambiri, utuluke ozizira ku Africa ndi akupezabe munakhazikitsa. Iwo amakumana ndi ofunda nyanja mpweya, n'kupanga mphepo m'dera nkhalango. Pamene kuwomba boron amayambira waterspouts, Anthufe tikuvutika ndi mphepo.

Kuyambira Tuapse zone akuyamba chinyezi subtropical nyengo ofanana ndi nyengo ya gombe la Georgia, Abkhazia, Colchis. M'dera lino, phiri pamwamba, choncho chotchinga mphepo zambiri odalirika. Pa otsetsereka kumadzulo ya mvula lonse pachaka mpaka 3000 mamilimita mvula. Ichi ndi malo chinyezi wa gawo Loona za dziko.

Pa gombe, mpweya ndi zambiri - mpaka 2000 mamilimita / chaka. M'dera kukula zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo yobiriwira nkhalango. Mu uthunthu m'munsi kukula mumamera thundu, hornbeam, inamera mpesa zobiriwira m'tchire. M'madera foothill zipatso kukula, chestnuts, hazelnut, mitengo sitiroberi, silika mthethe. Minda mwakula zipatso zipatso, nkhuyu, makangaza. M'madera a mapiri, zomera limafanana ndi mabacteria okwera.