Ndi mbali yaikulu ya lemba chiyani? Zizindikiro za malemba a Chirasha

Text - apamwamba unit wa chinenero. Amakhala ndi mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono chinenero - ziganizo ndi mawu, mawu. Ngati chodabwitsa ena onse, ali peculiarities chake ndi makhalidwe kuti kuwasiyanitsa ndi zochitika zina chinenero. Komanso, malingana ndi kalembedwe limene limakhudza, lemba angapo mbali zina. Kenako tiona zimene ali mbali yaikulu ya zilembo ndi osiyana masitaelo zinchito.

Kodi nkhaniyo?

Text - ichi ndi ntchito mawu, chomwe ndi mndandanda wa zizindikiro inakula osiyana zinenero. Yodziwika wokhulupirika ndi maonekedwe.

Compositionally, lemba tichipeza:

• bwana;
• ndime;
• ndime;
• Ndime;
• machaputala.

Onse a zinthu izi umanena pamodzi ndi mutu wina ndi cholinga. Pofuna kudziwa ngati ya ina ya malemba akufuna, m'pofunika kudziwa mbali yaikulu ya lemba la chinenero cha Chirasha.

Lemba lililonse ali enieni, zodziwika zinchito ndi stylistic lathu - sayansi, luso, journalistic kalembedwe , ndi zina zotero ..

mbali Kiyi Wa lemba

Kuti ya mawu ndi ziganizo angatchedwe mu chidutswa chimodzi, iwo zofunika kuzikwaniritsa. Pano pali mbali yaikulu ya ndime imene n'kopanda mu zilankhulo:

1. Kukwanira, kutanthauza yomalizidwa tanthauzo.
2. Zamalumikizidwe.
3. Umodzi ntchito zipangizo stylistic.
4. Chlenimost ndi kudziyimira pawokha.

Only pamene onse zizindikiro izi zikuchokera bwana angapo tinganene kuti ngati phunziro.

kukwanira

Kusanthula mbali ya lembalo, muyenera kuyamba ndi ungwiro. umboni Izi zikusonyeza kuti lemba kwathunthu anasonyeza kuti dongosolo limene anaika pamaso pake ndi wolemba. Zonsezi kumayambitsa maganizo wathunthu ndi kumvetsa kuwerenga kapena kumva ndi wolandira.

Mutawerenga lemba, tiyenera kumvetsa tanthauzo lake, kuona kugwirizana mitu ndi wokhutira.

Mgwirizano

Mbali imeneyi zikusonyezedwa dongosolo amapereka zina tsatanetsatane kumathandiza kuti tionetse zamoyo wa maganizo. lingaliro limodzi ndi kutambasuka zamalankhulidwe ya woyambayo, wamangidwa pa maziko a mfundo kale anagonjera. Iyi ndi pulani lemba thandizo la chuma kalembedwe ndi lexical chinenero. Kulankhula ntchito zosiyanasiyana mawu, kubwereza, mayanjano, ofanana.

Kusanthula mbali lemba la chinenero cha Chirasha, makamaka malumikizidwe, tisaiwale kuti pali kugwirizana awiri waukulu pakati ziganizo - ndi unyolo yomweyi. The bwana choyamba umanena ndi mnzake mu akuyambira yemweyo mawu a dongosolo ofanana.

Lachiwiri - gulu la Machitidwe nfundo yaikhulu limene likutengera mfundo zofunika. Mwina m'malo ndi lofanana ndi. Komanso, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ntchito mawonekedwe wangwiro.

umodzi stylistic

Kusanthula mbali yaikulu ya lemba, tisaiwale umodzi wa kalembedwe. mawu alionse wasenza malinga ndi makhalidwe a kalembedwe zinchito. Malinga kalembedwe anasankha lexical ndi zinenero chuma, kalembedwe mawonekedwe a lembalo. nyumba Syntactic ndi zochokera kalembedwe anasankha. Choncho, kalembedwe chitachitika chimakhala chogwidwa ndi ziganizo yosavuta mu sayansi - zovuta.

wokhulupirika

Mbali imeneyi ikukhudza ntchito munthawi yomweyo zitatu mbali pamwamba-anafotokoza za lembalo. Ndiko kuti, pamaso pa Mgwirizano, kukwanira ndi mgwirizano stylistic.

Ngakhale ngati zidutswa akufuna anapezeka makhalidwe imodzi kapena ziwiri, si lemba bola ngati sanayende zitatu m'mbuyomu anafotokoza mwa ife zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa lembalo.

zizindikiro zina

Kuonetsetsa komanso zina zosafuni- lemba la chinenero cha Chirasha.

Chlenimost, kutanthauza kuti lemba imakhala ndi ziganizo ochepa. Tisaiwale kuti ayenera zogwirizana ndi mutu umodzi.

Autonomous: lemba lililonse lili ndi chiyambi ndi mapeto.

Ndalama komanso ndi chizindikiro cha mmene okhutira mudziwe - lemba lili ndi mfundo. Ambiri, izo ndi chimafotokozera mfundo ndi cholinga ziganizo.

masitaelo mbali chosiyana

Chirasha angapo a masitaelo zinchito - sayansi, nduna malonda, journalistic, zojambulajambula. Aliyense ali ndi mbali yaikulu ya lemba, komanso angapo zina, zomwe zimathandiza kusiyanitsa pakati pawo.

kalembedwe sayansi

kalembedwe Scientific ntchito kulemba nkhani ndi monographs, dissertations ndi mfundozo Ambuye, dissertations, ulaliki kafukufuku amanena, nkhani. Mbali yaikulu ya malemba sayansi: ntchito terminology, ziganizo zovuta, ndi impersonality la wolemba, amene akuwonekera pogwiritsa ntchito "ife" m'malo mwa "Ine", tezisno drafting, mawu koyambirira ndipo zomangamanga, chosalowerera ndale maganizo.

Official-ntchito kalembedwe

Official-ntchito kalembedwe chimakwirira zikalata zofunikira zonse: malamulo, zolemba malonda, zachitikadi, ndondomeko. Mbali yaikulu ya kalembedwe imeneyi - dongosolo mwachindunji mawu, nzeru mu nkhani, kugwiritsa ntchito masitampu ndi clichés a chinenero, conciseness, maganizo ndi ndale kuwunika, kupezeka kwa mfundo. kalembedwe imeneyi nthawi zambiri ntchito zitsanzo malamulo ndipo mawu amene akusowekapo.

kalembedwe journalistic

Journalistic kalembedwe chimakwirira mfundo zonse kanthu TV. Ntchito yake yaikulu - kudziŵitsa, kukopa munthu. Zizindikiro za lemba journalistic - ndi zomveka achidule ulaliki wa nkhani, zithunzi, kuyesa, pamaso pa kuyitana kwa kanthu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mudziwe mwa mitu ndi timitu, zithunzi. Anapereka mu malemba a kalembedwe ichi onse yosavuta zovuta.

Kupulayimale ndi luso masitaelo

Luso kalembedwe amakhala ndi mawu limaonetseratu ndi maganizo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafanizo, nyumba opepuka. Iye analemba ntchito luso onse: nkhani yochepa, mabuku, ndakatulo.

Colloquial kalembedwe ntchito malankhulidwe Intaneti m'makalata. mbali yofunika kwambiri ya malemba ya kalembedwe imeneyi - kugwiritsa ntchito mawu chitachitika ndi colloquial, kubwereza, chosakwanira ndi ziganizo yosavuta. Komanso zimatulutsa palibe bwino dongosolo ndi ulaliki maganizo.

Pomaliza

Tafotokoza kodi mbali yaikulu ya lemba la chinenero cha Chirasha. Mwachitsanzo, kuonetsetsa cohesion, kukhulupirika ndi kukwaniritsa lemba, stylistic umodzi. Ngati pali mmodzi kapena awiri zizindikiro amatiitana imodzi kapena mpukutu wina lemba mawu zambiri sangathe. Kuwonjezera mbali wamba malemba onse, kusankha ndi mbali - lexical ndi kalembedwe, syntactic, amene angatithandize kudziwa zinchito kalembedwe limabweretsa izi kapena kuti lemba.