Udindo Hrs wa West Siberia Plain: ofotokoza ndi makhalidwe

The West Siberia Plain (pa map kupeza izo sizidzakhala zovuta) - mmodzi wa waukulu mu Europe ndi ku Asia. 2500 Km akutambasula izo kwa nkhanza kwa Ocean Arctic ndi madera theka-m'chipululu cha Kazakhstan ndi 1,500 kukafika - ku mapiri a Ural ndi Yenisei amphamvu. Dera lonse tichipeza awiri cavities mbale zooneka ndi kuchuluka kwa madambo mosabisa. Pakati matendawa, izi kuwonjezera zitunda Siberia kuti kuuka kwa meters 180-200.

Udindo Hrs wa West Siberia Plain - kwambiri chidwi ndi zosangalatsa kamphindi, amene tiziganizire mwatsatanetsatane. Izi chinthu lachibadwa ili pafupi pa mtunda wofanana pakati pakati pa Atlantic ndi chokhala ndi kumtunda. Pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.5 sq. M. Km ali kudera la chigwa chonse. Mtunda zimenezi zili zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

nyengo

Udindo Hrs wa West Siberia mbalambanda pa kumtunda amachititsa chidwi nyengo. Choncho, nyengo m'madera ambiri a thyathyathya ali ndi kotentha chokhala ndi khalidwe. Kuchokera kumpoto kulowa m'dera kozizira oikamo, amene kubala ndi ozizira kwambiri yozizira ndi m'chilimwe amasonyeza thermometer pakati + 5 ° C kwa + 20 ° C. Mu January, kum'mwera ndi mbali kumpoto cha zinthu kutentha lingayambire pakukhala -15 ° C kwa -30 ° C. Mlingo wotsikitsitsa analembedwa m'nyengo yozizira kumpoto-kum'mawa Siberia - kwa -45 ° C.

Chinyezi pachidikha komanso kufalikira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto. Ndi isanayambike yotentha, ambiri a iwo imagwera pa woyendera nthambi steppe. M'katikati mwa chilimwe, mu July, kutentha amagwira pa South m'Chigwa ndi kutsogolo yonyowa ukusunthira kumpoto pa thunderstorms nayonso zikulilima ndi yamvumbi. Chakumapeto August, mvula kufika Titafika pamalo.

utuluke madzi

Pofotokoza udindo Hrs wa West Siberia Plain, muyenera sindilephera za dongosolo madzi. M'gawo lino zimatengera kuchuluka yaikulu mitsinje, ndipo pali nyanja zambiri ndi m'madambo. Yaikulu komanso ovuta mtsinje - ndi tributary wa ob ndi Irtysh. Sizoti yaikulu m'derali, komanso mmodzi wa aakulu mu dziko. Ndi malo ake ndi kutalika kwa ob chimaposa mwa mitsinje Russian. Ngakhale pano chitani oyenera utuluke kutumiza Puri madzi, Nadym, Tobol ndi mafupa a chiuno. Plain chiwerengero cha madambo ndi chofukizira dziko umboni. m'dera lalikulu sapezeka pa dziko lapansi. Dambo zatenga malo 800 sq M.. Km. Pali zifukwa zingapo mapangidwe awo: ndi owonjezera moistening planar pamwamba pa mbalambanda, wambirimbiri peat, komanso otsika kutentha.

mchere

The dera wolemera mchere. M'njira zambiri zimakhudza malo Hrs wa West Siberia Plain. Apa ambiri ndi kuikapo maganizo miyala ya mafuta ndi gasi. Pa malo waukulu madambo aakulu lili nkhokwe yaikulu ya peat - 60% ya chiwerengero cha Russian. Pali miyala ya zitsulo. Siberia wolemera ndipo madzi ake ikukhudzana amene ali salt wa carbonates, chlorides, bromine ndi ayodini.

Nyama ndi zomera zolengedwa

Nyengo ya zigwa ndi kuti pano ali osauka kwambiri zomera poyerekeza ndi madera oyandikana nawo. Izi makamaka noticeable mu nayonso ndi Titafika pamalo. Chifukwa chotero zomera zaka Umphawi wa glaciation, amene salola zomera kufalitsa. The zomera la chigwa si wolemera kwambiri ngakhale mmene yaikulu m'gawo. Udindo Hrs wa West Siberia Plain ndi kuti pano anakumana ndi anthu chidwi ndi kovuta. nyama wapadera wamoyo m'dera lino, palibe. mitundu yonse kuti moyo kuno, tikhulupirira ndi madera ena, monga oyandikana, ndipo dziko lonse Eurasian Africa.