Thanki Battalion: zikuchokera, kuchuluka. Kodi akasinja ambiri mu thanki battalion

Koma tiyeni tione zimene thanki battalion, zikuchokera mmene akasinja ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ku nkhondo - kuphunzira zina zabwino zonse. Choncho, battalion otchedwa palokha wagawo asilikali, wopangidwa kapena awiri pakamwa, kapena ku kampani ndi platoon osiyana. Monga ulamuliro, asilikali yotere kwa anthu 800. Division zida zankhondo ndi squadron mpweya ndege amaonedwa mayunitsi chabe ndi likulu a.

Choyamba, mawu akuti "battalion" amatanthauza kotala za nkhondo, amene unagawidwa ang'onoang'ono mabwalo anayi kuchepetsa zomvetsa chifukwa cha mdani zida zankhondo moto. Nthawi zambiri abovementioned nkhondo yotchedwa yomanga pikemen 100x100 lalikulu, kupanga "pachimake matabwa".

Battalion - ndi structural wagawo mu mpanda kapena Regiment lapansi. Ngati ali Regiment osati kuchuluka, izo ndi kuperekedwa mkati chiwerengero manambala zinayendera. Mwachitsanzo: A lachitatu airborne kapena choyamba Moto battalion, etc. Ndipo ngati wapangidwa ndi kucheza kapena kugwirizana ..? Ndiye battalion amatchedwa munthu - ndi gulu lankhondo. Ndipo adjective "wopatulika" kupsa mu dzina lake lonse.

Brigade mu Mphamvu ya onyamula wa USSR / onyamula Mphamvu Russian angatchedwe gulu lankhondo kapena kulumikiza - zimatengera pa mlandu munthu. Mu mayunitsi asilikali battalions zimapanga timu imodzi: adjective "payekha" mu manambala awo mkati si ntchito. mankhwala amenewa amachedwa payekha.

Ngati anaumba battalion osakhalitsa, ndipo asilikali ake kuchokera m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana kapena kuchokera mayunitsi osiyana asilikali kuthetsa mavuto alionse, ilo likutchedwa mwachidule.

Panzer asilikali

Magulu osachepera thanki mwatsatanetsatane wagawo wotchedwa thanki battalion. chiwerengero cha akasinja mu izo zikhoza kusintha. M'gulu battalions thanki ndi lopangidwa regiments osati akasinja ndi brigades, koma Moto mayunitsi mfuti. Iwo akhoza kumachita monga gulu osiyana ku likulu la asilikali a nkhondo kapena Corps. Thanki asilikali mulibe zina amakhala mu makina oyenda battalion kulimbikitsa firepower. Iwowo firepower kwambiri, kotero limati iwo ali, akufunika kulimbikitsidwa. Yekha ndi Sam platoon adalowa thanki mayunitsi payekha. Choncho, kodi tichipeza thanki battalion? Zikuchokera (muyezo) ali mawonekedwe zotsatirazi:

• Zofunika chitetezo platoon.
• Kupereka platoon luso.
• A malo zachipatala.
• Platoon aya.
• Atatu makampani thanki.

Ndipo mmene akasinja ambiri mu chitini battalion wa Russian onyamula Mphamvu? Ndi cholakwika makina sate wani, ndipo kokha pamene iye ali gawo la thanki brigade kapena Regiment. Ngati magawano zili m'gulu la kagulu ka oyenda brigade kapena Regiment, ndi makumi kumenyana magalimoto mu masanjidwe ake. Ndipo zimenezi aumbike chifukwa chiwerengero cha akasinja mu chitini platoon.

Aha, Russian oti muli nazo zida battalion, zikuchokera, Russian zipangizo ndi zida - onse Asilavo, wapadera, Lazaro iwombela, amatikumbutsa kupambana kwake yaikulu mu kunkhondo kwambiri! Koma tiyeni kusiya pambali lyrics, ndipo adzapitiriza awerenge.

Nkosafuna kunena chilichonse pachikhalidwe platoon limabweretsa thanki Regiment ndipo imakhala akasinja atatu ndi platoon wa Panzer Army oyenda brigade tichipeza akasinja anayi.

lamulo ili ndi Kulenga kwa magulu oti muli nazo zida unayamba mu Union Army mwamsanga makumi asanu, pa nthawi imene yekha anayamba kutuluka asilikali Moto. nuance Izi ndi losavuta: malinga Soviet malamulo machenjerero, mu nkhani ya zikuluzikulu nkhondowo zochita za battalion thanki, zomwe zili m'gulu la Moto oyenda Regiment kapena brigade, kulimbitsa moto anamwaza mayunitsi makina oyenda. Choncho, chofunika kuwonjezeka mu thanki platoon magalimoto nkhondowo kwa mayunitsi inayi. Lamulo lomweli la chala chachikulu kuti thanki regiments kapena brigades ayenera kuchita mu njira moonetsetsa Impact zofunika kwambiri pa mdani monga mbali ya kampani ina (thanki). Chifukwa ntchito imeneyi imatengedwa mulingo woyenera pamaso pa akasinja atatu platoon a.

chiwerengero cha thanki battalion - ogwira ake mu brigade kapena thanki Regiment - T-72 inkakhala anthu 174. Moto oyenda Regiment kapena brigade inkakhala anthu 213.

Mayunitsi mu Mphamvu ya onyamula wa USSR ndi Russian asilikali

The zikuchokera thanki battalion la Chitaganya cha Russia kuliganizira lapadera: timayang'ana pa izo mwatsatanetsatane. Aliyense akudziwa kuti Ankhondo wa USSR ndi Russia, wamng'ono mwatsatanetsatane wagawo ndi battalion. The yamakalata adiresi ya gawo ankhondo a timu Russian angapo mbali ndi kulolerana makalata. Mwachitsanzo, "ndi / h 03 426-B" umaimira "chachiwiri battalion wagawo asilikali № 03426".

Ndodo gulu lankhondo mkulu (battalion) ndi msilikali wamkulu ndi osiyana magawano sukulu asilikali sukulu - msilikali.

Ngati thanki battalion Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi chilli (wagawo nkhondo) mu kapitawo Corps ake analowa m'malo monga mutu wa chinsinsi gawo Mutu wa Finance Service, mkulu wa zovala ndi zakudya, ndi zina zotero. maudindo ogwira izi kuonjezera kudziyimira pawokha wa battalions munthu motsogozedwa utsogoleri chuma.

Lodziwika bwino palokha thanki brigade

Kodi osiyana thanki battalion? Izi gulu la asilikali oti muli nazo zida, unit mwatsatanetsatane, omwe ali mbali ya asilikali a mayiko ambiri. The Russian asilikali a Russia ndi masiku, ndi nthawi Soviet limanenanso chomveka ndi malamulo dzina. Chitsanzo cha dzina lolondola: Alma-Ata 678 alonda thanki Order ya Otan osiyana battalion dzina la Panfilov Zimphona. A dzina malamulo ili: usilikali wagawo nambala 54321.

Magulu chibonga cha thanki osiyana mwatsatanetsatane unit ndi msilikali wamkulu.

nkhani

Mbali yoyamba ya akasinja m'gawo la RSFSR anali thanki battalion pa Commissars Anthu a Chiyukireniya. Iye zingaoneke anafanana ndi thanki osiyana battalion. Izo analengedwa Kharkov KrasKom AI Selyavkin mu 1919 ku French akasinja analanda Ft 17 Analanda kuchokera kutumiza wa anagwirizana mphamvu pafupi Odessa, kum'mwera kwa Russia. Patapita nthawi, mbali iyi yoyamba ya thanki mu USSR chasinthidwa mu squadron oti muli nazo zida za Red Army. oti muli nazo zida mphamvu yake yaikulu anagwidwa akasinja British Mark V.

Soviet Russia ankadziwa kufunika akasinja nkhondo. Ngakhale mavuto azachuma amene anatuluka pakutha pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, dziko wapitiriza kutulutsa iwo.

Kumenyana makampani a Soviet Union mu 1930 anayamba kufalitsa zosiyanasiyana akasinja. Izo ndiye anayamba motorization ndi mechanization a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida. Management waika vuto la machulukitsidwe wa formations ndi mayunitsi wa Red Army mwa motorization ndi mechanization a mitundu yosiyanasiyana a asilikali.

Mu 1932 - pa mfundo Kupititsa - atatu osiyana thanki battalion inamangidwa. Iwo anayikidwa mu malo mafakitale kumene yopanga akasinja unakhazikitsidwa.

Ndi chiyambi cha 1936 chinapangidwa ndi asanu regiments osiyana thanki, regiments khumi ndi magulu apakavalo anayi makina Corps, asanu brigades makina ndi nambala zosaneneka za battalions osiyana thanki ndi makampani.

Pakuti zolinga tinapangidwa thanki osiyana magulu m'gulu zikuchokera magulu a oyenda? Iwo anafunika kulimbikitsa oyenda formations ndi mayunitsi mu mwambo yojambula poteteza mdani. Iwo anali kulimbana ndi oyenda, osati kusunthira kutali ndi izo pa mtunda wautali. Iwo ankatchedwa akasinja pothandizira mwachindunji oyenda (TNPP, panopa BMP).

Kapangidwe m'gulu sanali kulikonse chomwecho, kotero munthu thanki battalion kuti amvere zonse m'makola mwawo ang'ono ndi makamu.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo inayamba ndi zomvetsa m'patali zida ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Mwamsanga kubwezeretsa makina zowonongeka sikunali kotheka, panalibe thanki malo, kotero lamulo la Soviet onyamula Mphamvu anali kupulumutsa luso ndi ntchito yokha kuteteza oyenda. Akasinja anali kugwira ntchito kuchokera ambushes: Motero kumawonjezera mtendere wa Kuteteza asilikali oyenda.

kugwa kwa 1941 thanki battalion chiyani? The zikuchokera wofanana, koma molingana ndi kalata ya malangizo a Supreme Lamulo July 15, 1941, inasokonekera onse Corps makina. brigades oti muli nazo zida ndi magulu akhala zofunika gulu unit wa Red Army TV.

Mu September 1941, kunali kotheka kusunga maonekedwe a battalions osiyana thanki zosiyanasiyana chiwerengero cha ndodo ya thanki - kuchokera 29 26 mayunitsi nkhondo. akasinja Large ndi kugwirizana oti muli nazo zida za gulu la Asilikali onyamula zida za USSR analibe ntchito zolawula.

Mu Red Army pa 1 December 1941 zinali 68 oti muli nazo zida brigades ndi 37 palokha battalions thanki. Iwo anali makamaka ntchito kuti lithandizire oyenda. Bungweli anakakamizidwa pansi zikhalidwe za 1941.

Patapita lingathe motetezera USSR analola mofulumira kwambiri kuŵeta ya akasinja. Tsopano zofunika kwambiri m'gulu wagawo TV Red Army anakhala thanki asilikali.

Pa nthawi, waukulu m'gulu unit wa pa TV ndi osiyana thanki battalion kapena brigade. Mu dongosolo gulu la thanki mwatsatanetsatane wagawo zikuphatikizapo:

• Zofunika chitetezo platoon.
• Medical platoon.
• Kupereka platoon luso.
• Likulu.
• Platoon kulamulira.
• Woyamba kampani thanki, pa T-90.
• Thanki kampani chachiwiri, T-90.
• Thanki lachitatu kampani, pa T-90.
• Moto oyenda kampani, ndi APC-T.
• Chida batire odana ndege pa Thor.

Okwana kapangidwe gulu la thanki ndi 93 osiyana battalion magalimoto nkhondo.

The zikuchokera kwa Chiyukireniya thanki wagawo

Tsopano tiyeni tione Chiyukireniya thanki battalion (zikuchokera). Ukraine Ndipotu, monganso mayiko ena onse positi-Soviet pambuyo kugwa kwa Union of mapangidwe deta yoyerekeza kale pa nzeru zawo. Ndi ndani tiyeni kupatukana makina Chugueva-Ropshinskoye Order ya Red mbendela ndi October kuukira boma Brigade? Malowa ali pamtunda pa mu / h A-0501, m'mudzi wa Clugin-Bashkirovka Chuguev chigawo Kharkiv dera.

The bungwe zikuchokera magulu ali motere:

• Management.
• Likulu.
• The platoon commandant.

Kodi thanki ake battalion? kapangidwe kake ndi motere:

• likulu Amakhala ndi anthu atatu.
• Management - wa anthu asanu.
• Atatu makampani thanki. Uliwonse kampani pali ulamuliro, atatu thanki platoon khumi. Aliyense platoon ali anayi T-64B / T-64BM "Bulat". Palinso thanki mkulu kampani. Okwana pali khumi akasinja ndi anthu 41.
• Air chitetezo chida platoon, chomwe antchito sikisitini. Iwo okonzeka mayunitsi asanu ndi anayi MANPADS "Strela-3".
• Engineering ndi sapper platoon, wopangidwa mwa antchito khumi.
• pakati kulankhulana, zimene anthu makumi awiri.
• Mu gulu la yokonza ntchito antchito 45.
• Pakatikati zachipatala ukugwira anayi.

Choncho, thanki battalion ali zikuchokera izi: anthu 314, amene alonda 34, ensigns 8, 60 sergeants ndi asilikali 212. Mu mawonekedwe kuti kupatsidwa zipangizo zotsatirazi: makumi T-64B / T-64BM "Bulat" (39 magalimoto kwa wamba ndi wina wa mkulu battalion), ARV umodzi, BMP-1K, ndi BMP-1KSH naini MANPADS, wina BRM-1 magalimoto sikisitini, khumi ndi magalimoto wapadera.

Wehrmacht

Panzer Division ankatchedwa ophatikizana asilikali pawiri. Mpheroyi mayunitsi thanki ndi oyenda, zida zankhondo, chitetezo mpweya, mauthenga ndi mayunitsi ena thandizo. Kumene, pa nthawi kusintha zikuchokera kachulukidwe magulu a. Oti muli nazo zida ndi Moto magulu inali ku magawano, zayambika komanso.

Panzer Division ankaona kuti chida chofunika kwa machenjerero blitzkrieg. Tikumbukenso kuti ena mwa asilikali dziko ntchito akasinja, amakonda kuthandiza ntchito oyenda. Mosiyana, mu Wehrmacht magulu oti muli nazo zida zinthu paokha - iwo akutsatiridwa yozama chitetezo yojambula mdani mazana makilomita. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga cha kugawikana kapangidwe kake anali ainjini oyenda, zimene zinachititsa pa oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula ndi magalimoto. Komanso, towing ake thalakitala. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1943, kumeneko unalinso zida zankhondo kudziletsa injini mbali ya kugawikana thanki.

Ndipo anaonetsetsa bwino Wehrmacht pa chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World? Kumene, kanthu yatsopano kuukira ndege akasinja, mogwirizana ndi chimachititsanso njira lamulo - wolimba ndi zosayembekezeka mdani.

Ndi June 22, 1941 zinali pa East Front seventini magulu oti muli nazo zida. Mkulu Lamulo la Army mu malo anali mayunitsi awiri. Khumi magulu komanso anam'tengera ku thanki Regiment dvuhbatalonnogo zikuchokera (by makina boma 147), mayunitsi eyiti anaikidwa mu chitini Regiment trohbatalonnogo zikuchokera (by makina boma 209).

Kuweta mwatsatanetsatane unit wa asilikali thanki German anali thanki battalion. Zikuchokera Vermahta njira, umunthu osiyana. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya Soviet thanki battalion anali magulu atatu a akasinja kuwala ndi kampani imodzi yokha ya akasinja sing'anga. Komanso, ngati kale izo aya platoon. Kampani ya akasinja kuunika wapangidwa platoons anayi, ndipo anali ndi zisanu "chitsulo chimphona". Komanso, magalimoto awiri anali kulamulira platoon. kampani ya akasinja sing'anga anali platoons atatu.

Pamene latsopano sing'anga akasinja "Panther" analowa battalion, kapangidwe kake anali reformatted. Popeza 1943, inkakhala anayi makampani trohvzvodnogo zikuchokera (akasinja asanu uliwonse) ndi ziwiri ulamuliro platoon ya akasinja. Tikumbukenso kuti battalions inkakhala "Tigers" m'kamwa mwa atatu: platoons atatu zida ndi zinayi "zimphona chitsulo" aliyense, ndipo panali awiri makina chitsulo ulamuliro platoon. Nthawi zambiri kampani kupereka malangizo akasinja khumi ndi zinayi.

Wehrmacht

Kuyambira mu 1939 mpaka 1942 Wehrmacht anali atakonzekera ndi sing'anga Sd Kfz 251 ndi kuyatsa Sd Kfz 250 oti muli nazo zida ogwira zonyamulira. Kupambana nkhondo nazonso akwaniritsa ndi akasinja kuwala Pz.I, Pz.II, Czech Pz.35 (T), Pz.38 (T), ndi Pz.III ambiri Pz.IV, magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi zipangizo zina.

Popeza kuti mapeto a 1940 anayamba kukonzanso magulu oti muli nazo zida. Tsopano waukulu makina kuwala thanki makampani anasankha Pz-III, ndi sing'anga - Pz-IV. Paokha armament thanki inkakhala ndi mfuti WALTHER P38, -MP40 submachine mfuti ndi mabomba.

M'zaka 1943-1945 Wehrmacht anasintha ndipo ndinayang'ana motere:

• 1943 - mutated mitundu Pz.IV, Pz.V «Panther".
• Omenyana akasinja ndi akasinja lolemera "jagdtiger", "Amabereka" ACS "jagdpanther", "King Amabereka", "Ferdinand" anamalizidwa mu battalions osiyana akasinja lolemera.

502 Podutsira Panzer Division lolemera

Woyamba perete mapangidwe a Wehrmacht pa World Chachiwiri chinali 502nd kunagwa Panzer Battalion. Iye anali atakonzekera ndi akasinja atsopano "Amabereka Ine». Army analenga May 25, 1942, ndi April 27, 1945 izo kunagwa thanki lomaliza. Analamula mapangidwe Otto Carius - German Ace-Pamadzi. Wawononga oposa zana ndi makumi asanu "Iron Colossus" ndi mfuti kudziletsa injini ya mdani. Chotero kupindula ndi anali m'gulu la wapamwamba Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kumene, panali ena ambuye German thanki nkhondo - Michael Wittmann ndi Kurt Knispel. Otto kumenyana ndi akasinja "Amabereka», Pz.38, PT-ACS "jagdtiger". Iye alinso ndi mlembi wa buku chidwi "Tigers m'matope."

Tikumbukenso kuti 502 Podutsira TH thanki Battalion zinali zovuta gawo loyamba, umene unali watsopano galimoto "Amabereka Ine» mu August 1942. akasinja woyamba wa mtundu uwu anali okonzeka wokha kampani choyamba. Mwa njira, akasinja woyamba "Amabereka Ine» opangidwa ndi mayendedwe mbozi, kwathunthu mosadziteteza ndi dothi: motere iwo anatenga gawo mu nkhondo. N'zochititsa chidwi, chizindikiro chinali mapangidwe yaikuluyi.

A gulu lachiwiri la battalion adalandira "Tigers" mwa December 1942. Mu 1943 ndi 1944, imfa ya izi "chitsulo chimphona" mu wagawo zonse kudzadza. Iwo unali umodzi wa battalions ochepa, osati akufunika kubwezeretsedwa kotheratu. Anagwiritsa ntchito kulimbana "Amabereka Ine» kwa April 1945.

Mu France m'chaka cha 1944, makampani loyamba ndi lachiwiri muli akasinja, okonzeka ndi dongosolo kusefera Feyfelya. Tower mbali ya magalimoto njanji anali wotetezedwa njanji nsapato. Komanso, ambiri akasinja akanakhoza popitilira chitetezo ngati mbali ya alumikizana ndi. Mwa njira, ndiye kuphimba tsimmeritovoe kwina - linayamba kutsatira patsogolo pang'ono, pa East Front.

Pa nthawi yonse linakhalapo ndi battalion ntchito nkhondo pafupifupi zopangidwa onse "Amabereka".

501st thanki battalion lolemera

The chachiwiri perete mapangidwe a Wehrmacht anali 501st thanki Battalion lolemera. Pa nthawi imeneyo iye Analeredwa akasinja atsopano katundu Amabereka I. Battalion unakhazikitsidwa May 25, 1942 mu Erfurt polumikiza 502 Podutsira TH ndi 501 TH pakamwa lolemera. kampani atalenga kugawikana pa maziko a kampani 501st lolemera, kampani chachiwiri - zochokera 502 Podutsira-TH.

chiwerengero cha thanki battalion ngati ngati ichinso: kuwonjezera pakamwa lolemera anauphatikiza ntchito ya Panzer-Ersatz-Abteilung 1 lili Erfurt. Komanso, zili kwa ophunzira Sukulu ya zida zankhondo ili Putlose.

Kodi akasinja ambiri mu thanki battalion anamenyana pa nkhondo? Anatengera mapangidwe ichi poyamba zinakonzedwa kuika "Tigers", "Porsche". Patapita izo anaganiza akonzekeretse ndi akasinja "Henschel". Ambiri, "Tigers" analowa utumiki okha August 1942. Ngakhale ufulu kukonzekera othamanga makina zodabwitsa izi anali 502 Podutsira yekha Battalion. Malinga ndi ndodo, asilikali laling'ono linali ndi twente-lolemera "Amabereka" ndi sikisitini sing'anga Panzer III.

m'gulu

Kuchokera ku doko la Reggio Calabria (Italy) kuti Tunis 501st thanki battalion anatumizidwa November 20, 1942. chiwerengero cha akasinja iye anali zokwanira apambane pa nkhondo. Mu Africa North, magulu German Chitaliyana anagonjetsedwa, ndi battalion pang'ono mu Paderborn. Tsopano mu kapangidwe kake anali magulu atatu katundu thanki. Kenako, ndi asilikali kusinthidwa anatumizidwa ku East Front mu Minsk Region. A Patapita nthawi, battalion bwinobwino kumenyana pafupi Kraków ndi Prague.

Mu December 1944 izo anadzatchedwa ndi TH 424 ndi m'manja ntchito ulamuliro wa twente-chachinayi thanki Corps ku Chachinayi Panzer Army. Mu February 1945, 512-TH katundu battalion analengedwa kuchokera zotsala mayunitsi - thanki wowonongayo.

dera Zaporizhia

Kodi kuphunzira ano Chiyukireniya thanki battalion (zikuchokera)? Monga 2014 adza kwa mathero, ndipo tiri palibe uthenga pa izo ndi chidwi mafani makina lolemera. Kodi kwenikweni? Koma chinsinsi ndi asilikali alibe kulibe! Pa nthawi yekha anakonza chilengedwe cha battalion zina m'chigawo Zaporozhye, panali akasinja ndi magalimoto zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo. March 19, 2014, boma Chiyukireniya waganiza kulimbitsa zigawo malire a dziko zomwe zinachititsa kuti zikamera cha polojekitiyi. Iwo akutikonzera malo kodi udzakhazikitsidwe 1 thanki battalion. Chabwino, dziko lililonse ayenera kusamalira chitetezo chawo komanso kuteteza malire ake.