Akasinja zamakono dziko. Masiku thanki kwambiri mu dziko

Pansi thanki ayenera kumvetsa oti muli nazo zida nkhondowo galimoto crawler mtundu. The akasinja zazikulu zili ndi mfuti patsogolo.

Kodi thanki?

Magalimoto woyamba kumenyana zida makamaka ndi mfuti za makina. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, okonza anayamba kuyetsa. Choncho, pali akasinja amene mivi. Pali anthu ena amene zitsanzo kuti zida ndi flamethrowers. akasinja masiku ano si zodziwika bwino. Ndipo chitsanzo akale komanso sanayankhe mafotokozedwe wogwirizana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chiphunzitso cha lisinthike zonse. Magulu osiyana kumenyana magalimoto ali mbali yake yapadera. Ngati timatenga chitsanzo kuti anatuluka pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, pa siteji panopa awo kale akasinja ndi nkomwe aliyense adzaitana. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ena a magalimoto ankatchedwa akasinja yaing'ono kapena tankettes. Ndipo pali zitsanzo, amene analibe akatembenukira nsanja. Akatswiri chimatanthauza iwo monga wapamwamba-katundu mfuti ndi kudzikonda injini.

Features

akasinja zamakono zili waukulu zimasiyanitsa Mbali poyerekeza ndi zina magalimoto inamva nkhondowo okonzeka ndi mifuti. Tikuyankhula zokhudza n'zotheka kusintha mwamsanga moto malire mwachilungamo lonse monga kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kukwezedwa ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino yopingasa. Nambala yaikulu zitsanzo kuti n'zotheka okonza anatha kuzindikira chifukwa mfuti phiri mu wapadera onsewo nsanja. Komabe, pali ena amene anavomereza.

Palinso kudziletsa injini zida zankhondo, amene m'njira zambiri ndi ofanana kwambiri akasinja ano. Komabe, ayenera kuthetsa mavuto osiyana kwambiri: kuwonongedwa kwa magalimoto mdani nkhondo. Kupirira ntchito imeneyi, iwo awalande kapena ntchito asilikali moto thandizo, yothetsa mu malo chatsekedwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali kusiyana kwa akasinja ndi. Kwenikweni, amanena kuti bwino pakati firepower ndi digiri ya chitetezo.

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a magalimoto a asilikali

Modern Russian akasinja, kaya mfundo ndi kumenyana magalimoto ochokera m'mayiko ena, Tinalandira mu njira ya kusintha mosalekeza. Kwa nthawi yaitali, bwino zida. Kwambiri ndichifukwa nkhawa magawo monga likungosonyeza, mathamangidwe kuipanikiza, lolondola moto. Ngakhale mu Soviet Army anatengera kumenyana makina, okonzeka ndi 125 mm thanki mfuti. Kuyambira pamenepo, zida zofanana, pamodzi ndi zosintha ake ankaona kuvomerezedwa ndi ntchito zitsanzo zonse kupanga.

Kwa zaka zonsezi, imene kupanga siriyo, nkhondowo chida amaloŵamo tikusintha. Iwo nkhawa kuwonjezeka magawo opaleshoni. Kuonjezera lolondola moto. Ndipo waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya zida zamakono ku woyamba 125 mm 2A46 Cannon imatengedwa basi Komatsu. Palinso kuthekera kwa ntchito anakwanitsa mtundu odana thanki mzinga, ndi kudzipheralo chimene chimachitika mwa mbiya ya chida.

Kusiyana kwa zitsanzo yachilendo zopangidwa

Ngati Tikayerekeza American, British ndi German akasinja, amakono magalimoto zoweta ndi osiyana nawo kuti pa kuwomba zida kuboola projectiles atagonjetsa ndi mfuti mdani ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Koma onani kuti zitsanzo za m'banja ndi zida za oongoka. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti bwinobwino anagunda mdani nkhondowo njira, yomwe ili pa mtunda wa makilomita mpaka 5. Mdani m'nthawi ya firepower si maphunziro othandiza.

Kuona makina nkhondo, tiyenera kukumbukira za mopepuka oti muli nazo zida ndi zofewa-chikopa magalimoto, amene kwenikweni ayenera kukhala nawo nkhondo. zitsanzo zoweta ndi zonse kunachitika mkulu-zachiwawa zipolopolo, firepower omwe chikhulupiriro ndithu patsogolo zitsanzo Western magawo. Kuyenera Mukalongosola kuti ngakhale thanki zambiri zamakono lili yachilendo mabomba ndi mfuti ndi buckshot.

Kodi zotsatira zake?

Chifukwa pamaso pa magalimoto a asilikali kupanga zoweta zida motsogozedwa, akasinja ndi mwai kunkhondo, zomwe zikuchitika pa ataliatali. Komanso, masiku akasinja Russian zili ndi njira wogwira mtima kuononga magalimoto mopepuka oti muli nazo zida. Komabe, zitsanzo zoweta sangathe kupereka kugonjetsedwa odalirika magalimoto amakono nkhondowo kuti ali mu utumiki m'mayiko ena.

Zingamuthandize Russian makina ankhondo

Si kale ndi Ural Transport Engineering Design Bureau walandira ntchito kulenga angapo nsanja inamva "Armata". Tikuyankhula zokhudza oti muli nazo zida galimoto kuchira, chidakwa oyenda magalimoto nkhondo, BTR kumenya. Ndithudi, izo ziyenera kulinganizidwa ndi thanki. Pali mwayi woti okonza adzakhala chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha galimoto nkhondowo, chimene chili chofunika kuthandiza akasinja. Popeza nthawi zikuoneka kuti limeneli lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi katundu alipo "chinthu 195".

Ponena za akasinja ano Russian, tisaiwale kuti "Armata" ayenera kukhala pang'ono ang'onoang'ono, mtengo, chosavuta ndi kosavuta poyerekeza ndi "sakugwirizana 195". Okonzeka ndi kuphana galimoto atsopano zotsatirazi: wamphamvu zida mokwanira, kumbuyo umene udzakhazikitsidwe akutali bronekapsuly adalira, yodzichitira nkhondowo chipinda okonzeka ndi nsanja bwinja pamwamba, injini chipinda. Izo zakonzedwa kuti chida kukhala mkulu mokwanira.

Kukambirana akasinja ano Russian, ziyenera ananena kuti "Armata" tidzakwatulidwa okonzeka ndi mbadwo watsopano wa chitetezo zazikulu. Komanso, zakonzedwa akonzekeretse nkhondowo galimoto dongosolo yogwira chitetezo. thanki ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi 125mm yosalala inabala Cannon. chida ichi kuti aziike latsopano T-90AM chimake. Mfuti ali mphamvu zonse zofunikira kuti aukire pafupifupi thanki aliyense wa NATO.

Moti masiku thanki kwambiri mu dziko "Armata" wachinsinsi. Mwachibadwa, pali nkhambakamwa za iye, koma momwe iwo zizigwirizana zenizeni - sakudziwika. Izi deta pa galimoto nkhondowo tidzakwatulidwa analengeza mu 2015.

Mfuti ayenera kutsatira

Ndi bwino kuti masiku ano thanki kwambiri dziko lapansi ndi zida zoyenerera. Firepower amatanthauza katundu zofunika magalimoto nkhondo. Wopitiriza mwayi kusintha kuwonongedwa kwa Adani pa zochita zikuluzikulu kamangidwe ka akasinja lapansi.

Monga tafotokozazi, waukulu mfuti zoweta mpaka posachedwapa anali 2A46M chitsanzo. Otsiriza kusinthidwa 2A46M-5 ndi mfuti olondola ndi zochepa okwana kupezeka pa moto. Chifukwa patsogolo mwayi wotulutsa zatsopano moto zida kuboola projectiles cha kuchuluka mphamvu.

akasinja ambiri masiku ano amene amayimilira pa mikono yachilendo, okonzeka ndi 120 mamilimita smoothbore mfuti. Zipolopolo kuti ntchito yodziwika ndi mkulu ntchito zida malowedwe.

Chitukuko cha zida zamphamvu za thanki latsopano

Mwachibadwa, okonza, chinkhoswe kupanga za nkhondowo galimoto zikuluzikulu, amasamalirira chachikulu chizindikiro monga firepower. Mu 2000s, ndi chaonekera atsopano 125 mm 2A82 mfuti. Zimakhala moto onse analipo oyembekezera zipolopolo. Luso Cannon msinkhu ndi apamwamba kuposa zipolopolo kale opangidwa thanki, kuphatikizapo dongosolo 120 mm tafotokozazi.

Zochokera kumwamba, ngakhale zabwino akasinja yamakono ya dziko adzakupatsani njira kulimbana galimoto "Armata", zida ndi mtundu wa chida. Ndipo Dziwani kuti lero chikudziwika za ulimi wa wamphamvu kwambiri m'banja mfuti likungosonyeza 152 mm.

Zonsezi adzalola thanki "Armata" zatenga malo oyenera mwa masiku ambiri nkhondowo ndege mu dziko.

List of akasinja, amene tinganene kuti masiku

mikangano zonse zikuchitika kwa nthawi yaitali zimene thanki ano. Ambiri mwina, kutsutsana izi sichidzatha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti m'mayiko osiyanasiyana musatisiye amoyo ndalama, pakuika chitukuko cha mamilioni a madola. Pansipa zalembedwa bwino akasinja masiku ano dziko.

Pa malo lakhumi ndi aku Iran zopangidwa chozizwitsa amatchedwa "Zulfikar". Izi ndi Soviet thanki T-72 mozama kusinthidwa ndi akatswiri aku Iran. Kwa ziwalo kusinthidwa unatengedwa, ntchito yopanga American nkhondowo galimoto M-48. Thanki "Zulfikar" yatenganso smoothbore mfuti 2A46, amene wophatikizidwa ndi mfuti ziwiri makina. N'zofunika kuti thupilo mphamvu mpweya mdani. Moto paulendowu ikuchitika 23 kilogalamu zipolopolo. The mathamangidwe koyamba ndege ndi 850 m / s.

Kuyankhula za akasinja amakono a dziko, ayenera allocated Chiyukireniya T-84. makina nkhondo ili ku malo 9. Chifukwa cha chiŵerengero kwambiri mphamvu ndi kulemera kwa unit mphamvu, iyo ankatchedwa "zouluka thanki". Chifukwa chakuti tani imodzi kulemera chimachititsa 24 malita. m., nkhondowo galimoto ukufika makilomita 75 pa ola limodzi. thanki yatenganso 125 mm smoothbore mfuti, amene wophatikizidwa ndi makina mfuti. Pa nsanja ili antiaircraft makina mfuti. Komanso, pali zitsanzo zimene zili ndi 120 mamilimita smoothbore mfuti lolunjika pa projectiles NATO. Chiyukireniya thanki ndi chitsanzo bwino za ulimi zoweta T-80.

Korea South ndipo China sanali kwanthawi kumbuyo m'mayiko ena

Pa malo chitatu mu mndandanda wa "akasinja Modern wa dziko" lili kumenyana makina Korea K1A1 kupanga. Iwo amakhala ndi zida gulu, amene amateteza adalira. Machine okonzeka ndi 120 mamilimita smoothbore mfuti, wodzilemekeza ndi mfuti za makina atatu. Thanki ndi kusinthidwa wa chitsanzo M1A1 "Abrams", umene wakhala ndinazolowera ntchito pa dera la Asia South-East.

Kulimbana makina Chinese zopangidwa ulendo 99 pa mndandanda wa "Top ano akasinja a dziko." Ndi chitsanzo bwino za thanki T-72. The kupezeka yogwira chitetezo polimbana mivi. Thanki Chinese kupanga monyadira dongosolo ndi yogwira kutsutsa rangefinder designators ndi mivi mdani chifukwa khungu laser. Kulimbana galimoto zida ndi mfuti 125 mm, zomwe zimathandiza kuti moto mivi ndi zatha ureniamu. N'zothekanso kubala zotakasika maroketi akatemera mtundu anatha. Komanso, akasinja ndi okonzeka ndi mfuti roketi launchers atilakwira.

The French ndi British akasinja anatenga malo awo mu mndandanda

Poganizira latsopano, akasinja ano, tchulani chitsanzo AMX 56 "Leclerc". Pa nthawi ina, izi galimoto nkhondowo opangidwa ku France ankaona zabwino mu dziko. kayendedwe liwiro anafika 75 km / h. Thanki yodziwika kwapadera maneuverability, multilayer ceramic zida, tungsten ndi titaniyamu. Ife tinkakonda 120 mm smoothbore mfuti ndi Komatsu basi. Boeukladki anayimitsa kwa zipolopolo 18. Komanso, "Leclerc" anali okonzeka ndi mfuti ziwiri makina. French thanki, kuwonjezera pa zonse za pamwamba, anakhala chitsanzo mtengo kwambiri a dziko. Pa gawo pano, ichi makina nkhondo akuchita malo chimodzi mu kusanja.

Kuyankhula za akasinja ano, chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu ndemanga iyi, sitingathe kupeza chitsanzo British Challenger 2. Izi m'badwo wachiwiri wa magalimoto nkhondowo wakuti "Challenger", amene anayambitsa mu 1994. Kaya okalamba, thanki angateteze wabwino kwa anthu ogwira ntchito. Okonzeka ndi 120 mm rifled mfuti, amene kwambiri chimasiyanitsa izi makina nkhondo ku zitsanzo zina. Mfuti ali olondola mkulu wa kuwombera opangidwa pa mtunda wautali. thanki nazonso okonzeka ndi mfuti angapo ndipo mortars.

Israel likunena akuchita malo chachinayi mu kusanja

The Israel nkhondo makina otchedwa Merkava IV ali bwino adalira chitetezo. Mu maonekedwe izo akufanana ndi dontho mayendedwe a. thanki yatenganso 120 mm smoothbore mfuti, amene amalola kuti moto mivi LAHAT. thanki ali okonzeka ndi mfuti zambiri, matope mabomba 12. Chifukwa winawake wa nkhondowo galimoto zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo, amene kusiyana ndi nthaka olimba.

Pomaliza mu mndandanda

Udindo lachitatu anatha kulimbikitsa latsopano Russian zopangidwa akasinja T-90. Iwo zimaonetsa 125 mm smoothbore mfuti chachisanu kusinthidwa amene amalola ndi kubowola yowotcha, chokhala, mkulu-kuphulika, subcaliber projectiles, komanso mabomba wapadera umalimbana chiwonongeko cha akasinja. Pamwamba pa mfuti chili, zomwe zingabweretse za 800 zipolopolo pa mphindi. Popeza mukhoza kugunda mipherezero mlengalenga ntchito chida ichi. Pali makina wina mfuti, amene wophatikizidwa ndi mfuti. Ndi kuti wina zingabweretse pafupifupi 250 zipolopolo pa mphindi, polasa pa mtunda wa makilomita awiri.

Udindo wachiwiri anatengedwa ndi magalimoto nkhondowo ku Germany

Pali mndandanda, ndi pa akasinja German. Modern nkhondowo makina chitsanzo nyalugwe 2 yodziwika ndi kukhala ndi atatu wosanjikiza gulu zida M'gululi muli tungsten ndi zitsulo. thanki ndi zida 120 mm mfuti, yomwe ndi chimodzi cha zabwino. Pali mfuti angapo makina, mmodzi amene ali wophatikizidwa ndi mfuti, ndi zina chili izibala. Popeza mukhoza kugunda mipherezero mlengalenga ntchito. Pa gawo lino la German kupanga thanki anatengera m'mayiko 18.

Topping mndandanda

Lalikulu udindo mu mndandanda anatengedwa ndi mmodzi wa akasinja wotchuka wa dziko - "Abrams". makina nkhondo nawo nkhondo zitatu ndipo wakhala ena kukweza wokongola kwambiri. thanki ali okonzeka ndi mamilimita 105 rifled mfuti. Komanso pali njira zomwe zimasonyeza kuti galimoto nkhondowo akhoza zida ndi 120 mamilimita smoothbore mfuti, pamodzi ndi mfuti ya makina. Pa m'mbali mwa thanki wokwera launchers grenade, kuwapangitsa kuwombera utsi mabomba.

Pomaliza

Mu takambiranazi, tinakambirana za mwayi wotani kukhalapo mu Russia m'munda wa zomangamanga thanki. Sitingathe kunena kuti zosaoneka kapena ang'ono kwambiri. M'malo mwake, pali mwayi uliwonse kuti tumphatumpha patsogolo ndi kuti thanki bwino.

review nawonso limatchula bwino akasinja amakono a dziko (2014). Mwachibadwa, mndandanda kangapo akweza. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mayiko onse akuyesetsa kukhala bwino mugawo limeneli. Ndipo n'zotheka kuti mkati mwa nthawi yochepa akasinja mlingo udzasintha kwathunthu. Pajatu aliyense wopanga akufuna kupeza malo kutsogolera. Tikukhulupirira kuti review likuthandizani kumvetsa wotani akasinja amaonedwa kukhala patsogolo kwambiri tsiku.