Anti-ndege zida ndi zida zankhondo zovuta "zigawenga": a chipangizo chithunzi

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi mayiko NATO akhala eni mivi angapo modernized odana ndi mkulu-liwiro, chopangidwa ndi luso panopa. Okonzeka ndi mitu homing, angathe zouluka pa okwera otsika pamwamba pa madzi zomera amasokoneza kwambiri zombo mdani. Bwinobwino amenyane NATO mivi mkulu-liwiro, okonza Soviet anapanga odana ndege zida ndi zida zankhondo zovuta "zigawenga".

Amene anali pachibwenzi kwa angagwiritse SPAR?

Kulengedwa ntchito pa chida ndi zida zankhondo zovuta "zigawenga" inayamba mu 1970 mochedwa. Chinkhoswe sanakonze KBP mu Tula. Siriyo yopanga "Dirk" zovuta akugwira ntchito Tula Engineering Bzalani. Dongosolo Rada chaonekera makampani wailesi Serpukhov, ndipo zida za nkhondo - pa Institute ndi Research matenda dzina la F. V. Lukina. Anti-ndege zida ndi zida zankhondo zovuta "zigawenga" (Grau 3M87), n'kumadziŵikabe monga SPAR "mgoza" (katundu dzina), analowa utumiki mu 1989.

tsogolo

m'malo chakale machitidwe odana ndege kuti latsopano odana ndege "Dirk" mapulani zovuta Soviet okonza. Pakuti ichi kunali koyenera kuthetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi kachitidwe mpweya chitetezo chombo chakale cha. Kuti "Dirk" anatha kutsutsa NATO mivi mkulu-liwiro, ayenera kukhala:

• mphamvu kumatheka m'munda wa kudziwika ndi kutsatira wa mipherezero, kuphatikizapo mkulu-liwiro;
• kuchuluka zipolopolo;
• Quick Sinthirani;
• kuchuluka Mwina kumenya chandamale.

patsogolo

Pa kamangidwe ka okonza Union anaganiza zoletsa chilengedwe cha chinthu kapena mosamalitsa zida zankhondo chida odana ndege zovuta. Malinga ndi iwo, zida ayenera ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ndondomeko zotchinjiriza awiri mu zovuta ndi. Tula okonza pa nthawi m'njira imeneyi kale anasonkhana, lotchedwa dziko SPAR "Tunguska". "Dirk" - odana ndege zida ndi dongosolo zida zankhondo - cholinga kutenga nkhani zimene zikuchitika kale za "Tunguska". Kusonkhanitsa SPAR watsopano, okonza anapezerapo mwayi mayunitsi okonzeka zopangidwa. Ena a iwo ndi zikutsatiridwa kwathunthu, zinawapangitsa "Dirk". Chida dongosolo koma mabuku ambiri a zinthu zimene zinkayenera kuti cholinga kuchokera zikande.

SPAR mbali ya dongosolo latsopano

Anti-ndege zida zankhondo chida zovuta "zigawenga" akhoza okonzeka ndi limodzi kapena awiri lamulo gawo chikukhudza ndi makina ounikira ndi dongosolo digito kulamulira. Sitima yaing'ono cholinga chimodzi nkhondowo wagawo ndi mizinga ndi mfuti, ndi owononga lalikulu kapena cruisers - kwambiri, lokhala lonse zida zosiyanasiyana odana ndi ndege. Ngati ndi kotheka nkhondowo zigawo (3S87) akhoza wokwera pa mbali iliyonse ya sitimayo. gawo limodzi, popanda zida, 9 TH akulemera makilogalamu 500, ndi zipolopolo za -. 12 zikwi makilogalamu .. Kukhazikitsa, ndi turntable wapadera kuti amalola inu kuchita manja nsonga horizontally. The kumtunda kwa gawo ali okonzeka ndi makina ounikira ndi kuwala-pakompyuta okwerera, udindo njira malangizo. The mbali pamwamba pa nsanja anakhala mpando wa mfuti ndi mabomba.

zida

SPAR "Dirk" yatenganso:

• Pachimake ankalamulira awiri gawo olimba mafuta roketi 9M311-1 ndi kugawikana ndodo warhead ndi zikhudze masensa noncontact.
• Awiri zisanu barreled mfuti odana ndege AO-18K 30 mm, angathe umalimbana moto pa mtunda wa 2 -4 Km.
• Lamulo gawo kuchita chandamale kupeza, kugawa ndi malangizo yobereka za malo chida.
• Limodzi kapena asanu nkhondowo zigawo. Iwo amatenga kutsata wochokera gawo lamulo, kuchita kutsatira basi wa mipherezero ndi mfuti ya ikuchitika ntchito monga chida, ndipo zida zida zankhondo.
• dongosolo Special udindo kasungidwe ndi recharging zida sitimayo. dongosolo lino chidebe imene mayunitsi a nkhondowo amaukitsidwa ndi kuikidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.

Pofuna kuteteza chida kwa mpweya wa chopopera mu mbiya mfuti ndi wapadera cylindrical housings. The SPAR "Dirk" ntchito auger bezzvenevaya zipolopolo okwanira. Zovuta ndi makina kwathunthu.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

• SPAR "Dirk" lakonzedwa kugunda chandamale m'madera awiri:

maroketi:

1) 1 Km 500 mamita - 8 Km;

2) 5 Km - 3 Km 500 m.

zida zankhondo:

1) 500 mamita - 4 kuchokera;

2) 5 mamita - 3 Km.

• SPAR mlingo pamphindi ndi 10 zikwi. Zipolopolo.
• Nthawi anachita ndi masekondi 8.
• Zowona interferences Rada njira mkati mamita awiri kapena atatu.
• "Zigawenga" amakhala ndi Mwina mkulu wa chotupa: 94-99%.

Amene amagwiritsa zovuta?

Onyamula SPAR "Dirk" ndi:

• Lolemera nyukiliya chida cruiser "Pyotr Veliky" ndi "asilikali Nakhimov".
• Lolemera ndege onyamula cruiser "asilikali Kuznetsov".
• "Kuteteza" kulondera sitimayo.

SPAR monga "Dirk" ntchito kulondera maboti "Opanda Mantha" ndi "Yaroslav Mudry", komanso frigate "Talwar".

Exporting chimake pachimake zovuta

Mu 90s wa anaonekera SPAR "mgoza", umene pafupifupi sasiyana ku zosinthika amafotokoza - "Dirk". Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi zovuta "zigawenga" ntchito kokha kwa Russian yapamadzi, "mgoza" SPAR cholinga mwachindunji katundu. Purchasers wa chimake ichi, pachimake zovuta zitsulo Indian asilikali. Indian Navy frigates ndi ntchito 1135,6. frigate amenewa Ufumuyo nkhondowo wina ndi lamulo limodzi gawo. Pa 2003-2013 India ndi khumi zombo zoterezi polojekiti 1135,6, wokwera ndi SPAR "mgoza" anagulitsidwa.

Pomaliza

SPAR "Dirk" ntchito kutetezeredwa Russian Navy zombo ndi zinthu n'kupuma kwa odana ndi mkulu-pafupipafupi mivi mdani. SPAR ichi ndi othandiza kwambiri kuwombera yaing'ono mipherezero panyanja ndi nthaka.