The mitundu ikuluikulu ya nkhondowo thandizo

Kulimbana ndi chithandizo chokhazikitsa malamulo omwe amachititsa kuti pasakhale kuukira mwadzidzidzi kwa mdani komanso kuchepetsa kupambana kwa zidazi. Zimapanganso kupanga mayunitsi abwino a magulu ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amayambitsa nkhondo.

Mitundu yothandizira kumenyana yasintha pakapita nthawi. Ena mwa iwo adakhala magulu odziimira okha, kenaka anaphatikizidwa mwa ena, ndipo nthawi zina mafelemu othandizira adatuluka ndikuphatikizidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kupyolera Mu Nthawi

Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse inali chiyambi cha chitukuko cha thandizo la nkhondo. Pamaso pake, panali mitundu itatu yokha: kusokoneza, kuvomereza ndi kuteteza. Komabe, panthawi ya nkhondo, zida zankhondo ndi zamachimake zinagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba, choncho chiyambi cha zinthu monga antitank, kutetezedwa kwa ndege ndi chitetezo cha asilikali chinayambika. Panalinso chithandizo cha meteorological chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magalimoto a aona ndi magetsi a moto kuchokera ku malo otsekedwa.

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu ya Kukonda Dziko, mitundu yambiri ya kusintha inayambitsidwa mu mitundu yothandizira machitidwe opambana. Poganizira kuwonjezeka kwa mgwirizano pakati pa magulu ndi magulu a magulu aang'ono komanso zochepa za katundu ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito ntchito, magulu ndi zigawo pakati pa magulu a magulu ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono akhala makamaka pachiopsezo. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale makampani atsopano, omwe ankatchedwa kuti mapulani ndi ziwalo. Komanso pa Nkhondo Yachikristu, chitetezo ku zowonongeka kwadzidzidzi chinakhalanso makampani ogulitsa chitetezo.

Chitetezo cha antibacterial ndi antitinuclear nyukiliya choyamba chinagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya nkhondo. Pambuyo pake, pamodzi ndi chitetezo chotsutsana ndi mankhwala, iwo adalowa mu makampani atsopano a chitetezo, otchedwa chitetezo cha asilikali kuchokera ku zida za kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Mitundu yotereyi yotsutsa-ndege ndi anti-tank chitetezo, chitetezo ku mphamvu zowonongeka, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zida, zinagwirizanitsa ndi momwe zida zothandizira nkhondo zithetsedwera.

Tactical Intelligence

Mitundu yayikulu yothandizira kumenyana ndi asilikali ndizofunikira kwambiri. Iyi ndiyo njira yothetsera ndikuphunzira zambiri zokhudza asilikali ndi zida zankhondo za adani, komanso malo omwe nkhondoyo ikuchitika. Cholinga chachikulu chovomerezeka ndi kukhazikitsa nkhondo, malo, chikhalidwe ndi magulu a magulu a adani, chidwi choyenera chiyenera kulipidwa ku zida za nyukiliya ndi zamagulu, zida zankhondo. Chifukwa cha kuvomereza, zolakwa za mdani wotsutsa ndi mphamvu zake, kupezeka ndi chikhalidwe cha zipangizo zamagetsi ku malo omwe akukhalamo, kuthekera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira za nyukiliya ndi mankhwala kumaphunziridwa. Pakati pazinthu zina, chikhalidwe cha anthu onse ndi chofunikira: mzimu pakati pa anthu ammudzi, zochitika zachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha ndale zikufufuzidwa.

Kuchita mwachangu kubvomerezana kumatsimikiziranso kuthekera kwachitapo kanthu pa zochita za mdani ndikupambana kulowa m'gulu la magulu ndi mayunitsi, komanso kukwaniritsa mphamvu zonse zothana ndi asilikali.

Masking

Imodzi mwa mitundu yofunika kwambiri ya chitetezo imasokoneza. Ili ndi dongosolo la zochitika zomwe ziyenera kubisa kwa mdani yemwe akudandaula kuti akugonjetsa asilikali awo, chiwerengero chawo, zipangizo, kukonzekera kwawo nkhondo, zolinga ndi zochita zawo. Nthawi zonse ungwiro wa kuvomereza umatanthawuza zamphamvu nthawi zonse kuti zigwire ntchito komanso zowonongeka. Zofunika kwambiri ndizochita, kupitiriza ndi kupitiriza, kusiyana ndi kukhudzidwa.

Ntchito imatanthawuza kuwonetsa ndikupangitsanso zifukwa zonyenga zokhudzana ndi zochitika, zolinga ndi maonekedwe a asilikali anu muzochitika zilizonse. Kukhulupirira kumatsimikiza kuti zochitika zonse ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zochitikazo, poganizira njira zosiyanasiyana zovomerezera mdani, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Kusagwirizana ndi kupitiriza - chofunikira ichi chikutanthauza kuti ntchito zogwirira ntchito zisayenera kukonzedwa osati kukonzekera nkhondo, komanso kusintha kulikonse, komanso mwachindunji pa zochita za nkhondo. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera kumaphatikizapo kusagwirizana, motero, kumachepetsa mphamvu ya kuvomereza adani.

Zomangamanga

Mu njira zothandizira kwambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhondo, mahandula adabwera mu Nkhondo Yoyamba Yadziko lonse, koma patapita nthawi inasintha mwamtundu. Masiku ano, malonda a zamishonale amayenera kuthana ndi ntchito zambiri zovuta zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zoyenera zothana ndi nkhondo, kuonjezera chitetezo ku zida za adani, komanso kupereka zigawenga motsutsana ndi mdani wotero kudzera mu njira zamakono.

Ntchito yogwira ntchitoyi sizingatheke popanda injiniya kudziwidwa kwa adani, zinthu komanso malo opambana. Ntchito zothandizira zamakono zimaphatikizapo kulepheretsa ntchito, kuyankhulana ndi kulankhulana, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa malo osungirako adani (kubwezeretsa, kuchotseratu zopinga ndi zopinga, kusungirako njira zopititsa patsogolo komanso njira zamsewu). Pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala, ntchito zamadzi, kuphatikizapo asilikali ndi magulu ankhondo akuchitika.

Mankhwala

Makampaniwa sakhala ndi njira zokha zowateteza asilikali ku zida zowonongeka kwakukulu (zolembedwa ngati ZMP), komanso kuyendetsa ntchito zawo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito masking fumes.

Mtundu woterewu umachokera pa kufufuza. Ntchito zowonjezera mazira ndi mankhwala ndi kuphatikizapo mankhwala oyenera komanso kupereka likulu pa deta pazomwe zili pansi komanso m'mlengalenga. Ngati pali matenda, chiwerengero chake, chikhalidwe ndi msinkhu chikuwonekera, malire a zigawo za kachilomboka amaikidwa, njira zawo zowonongeka zimayendetsedwa. Akatswiri ofananawo amachititsa kuti mabakiteriya asamagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya ndi adani komanso kuteteza asilikali ake.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osungirako mankhwala, chidziwitso cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala amachitidwa. Ngati chiopsezo cha asilikali chitetezera mphamvu zawo, chithandizo chapadera chikuchitika. Zimaphatikizapo kutaya thupi, kutayika, ndi kuteteza zida, zida, zamisiri ndi zakuthupi.

Masking akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe mdani. Amakulolani kuti muyese kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zabodza komanso kusokoneza malo a asilikali anu. Kusuta fodya kumatsutsana ndi mitundu ina yodzizindikiritsa mdani, kujambula kujambula, kujambulidwa kwa mavidiyo ndi kuwona zovuta, kusokoneza ntchito ya zipangizo zina.

Thandizo lonse lakumenyana liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi, panthawi ya nkhondo komanso kukonzekera, panthawi yomwe gulu limayenda komanso malo awo pansi. Poona kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito ndi kuchepetseratu nthawi yomwe akugwiritsiridwa ntchito, ntchito yambiri ikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa asilikali okha, komanso ntchito zovuta zokhudzana ndi zidziwitso komanso kupezeka kwa zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu apadera, mwachitsanzo, ankhondo amisiri.

Okonza ndondomeko za chitetezo ndi mkulu wa antchito ndi atsogoleri a magulu ndi magulu apadera.

Nthambi yakale kwambiri

Chitetezo ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu yothandizira kumenyana yomwe idalipo nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse isanayambe. Zonse popanda zosiyana, mayunitsi ndi magulu a magulu aang'ono, mosasamala kanthu za mikhalidwe, pamayendedwe a nkhondo ndi kukonzekera, pakuyenda kwa asilikali ndi malo pamtunda akuyenera kuchita zotetezera. Cholinga cha alonda ndicho kupatula mwayi wotsutsa mwadzidzidzi ndi mdani, kuteteza chidziwitso cha adani ndi kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zabwino kuti alowe usilikali. Ntchito yoletsa kuthamangitsidwa modzidzimutsa kuchokera kumlengalenga idaperekedwanso ku chitetezo, koma m'masiku ano zakhala zosatheka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wapadera wotetezera mpweya.

Mitundu yothandizira kumenyana ndi ndege

Air Force, chifukwa cha kufunika koyendetsa magetsi m'mlengalenga, ili ndi mitundu yambiri yodalirika yothandizira nkhondo, koma ena mwa iwo ndi akale (masking, chemical, air reconnaissance), okonzedweratu ku chilengedwe china.

Nkhondo zamagetsi zamtunduwu ndi zovuta zowonongeka ndi kuponderezedwa kwa nkhondo zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndipo, motero, chitetezo cha REM yake ndi zosokoneza zomwe mdani amachita.

Kupititsa patsogolo maulendo kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zowonjezera chitetezo, kudalirika ndi kulondola kwa ndege pamphepete mwa njira, kuchotseratu nthawi yomwe zipangizo zam'madzi zimagwirira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zomwe zilipo kale. Pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake, mawerengedwe ndi deta ndizokonzekera, mawotchi a wailesi ndi wailesi

Air Force imakhalanso ndi ofesi ya zailesi, yomwe imayenera kulandira nthawi yeniyeni yolongosola bwino momwe malo akuyendetsera ndege mumlengalenga, kupatsa oyendetsa ndege ma data kuti azitha kuwongolera zolinga zamtunduwu (mpweya ndi nthaka), chitetezo panthawi yopuma komanso kubwerera ku ma airow.
Kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa ntchito kumaphatikizapo njira zoperekera ogwira ntchito zopulumutsa moyo ndi kukonzekera ntchito, maphunziro ndi zipangizo zamakono kwa ogwira nawo ntchito opulumutsa, kufunafuna ndege, kuvutika maganizo ndi kuwathandiza.

Weather ndi malo

Thandizo la Topogeodetic likukonzekera kusonkhanitsa deta pa malo omwe nkhondo idzamenyedwera. Ntchito za nthambiyi zikuphatikizapo kugulitsa likulu ndi mapu, mapepala apadera, zojambula zithunzi, zojambulajambula zapansi, kukonzekera ma gravimetric ndi geodetic, zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zikhale zovuta, zomwe zidzakwaniritsidwe pazochitika za nkhondo.
Cholinga cha chithandizo cha meteorological ndi kuwonetsetsa ku likulu, magulu ndi magulu a asilikali okhudza nyengo yam'mlengalenga m'madera oyendetsa ntchito molunjika kapena kumalo kumene kuyendetsa n'kofunikira. Malipoti awa akuphatikizapo maulosi onse ndi zodziwikiratu nyengo. Komabe, cholinga chachikulu chikukwaniritsabe ntchito zogwira ndege komanso kuonetsetsa kuti ndege zatha.

Ichi ndi mtundu wa chitetezo chomwe chiyenera kulipidwa mosasamala kuposa ena onse. Ntchito zake ndizoletsera kuukira mwadzidzidzi magulu a adani (onse pansi ndi mpweya) kumbuyo kumalo, komanso kutetezedwa mwachindunji kumenyana. Mwa lamulo la mtsogoleri, njira zina, zoperekedwa ndi magulu omenyana, zikhoza kupatsidwa kuti zithetse ntchito zoterezi.
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsa komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera. Izi zikhoza kukhala ntchito yoyang'anira, kumanga zolemba, kutumizidwa kwa ma patrol ndi patrol. Njira ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zitetezedwe motsutsana ndi anthu omwe akukhalamo ndi magulu a adani awo kuti azindikire komanso asamangidwe, osati kumalo omwe amachokera kumbuyo, komanso kumalo othawa komanso othawa.

Kutsogolera kumbuyo ndi mbali yaikulu ya ulamuliro wa asilikali, zimapangidwa ndi mkulu wa asilikali mwiniwake kapena anthu omwe amutsitsimula (atsogoleri a misonkhano, likulu, oyang'anira akuluakulu ogwira ntchito).

Thanzi ndi chitonthozo cha antchito

Mitundu yothandizira kumenyana ikuphatikizapo chithandizo chamankhwala. Ichi ndi ndondomeko zowonetsera mphamvu zogonjetsa asilikali, kulimbikitsa thanzi labwino komanso kubwerera mofulumira ku dongosolo la ovulala ndi odwala. Thandizo lachipatala limaphatikizapo njira zotetezera zida zowonongeka kwakukulu, komanso kuchotsedwa kwa ovulala, kutumizidwa kwa zipatala zam'munda, thandizo la panthaŵi yake kwa ovulazidwa, olimbana ndi mliri komanso chithandizo chaukhondo.
Nzeru zachipatala cholinga chake ndicho kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika m'deralo la ntchito za usilikali zomwe zingakhudze thanzi la antchito. Kufufuza za moyo wa anthu komanso malo abwino okhala kumidzi akuchitika, kukhalapo kwa matenda pakati pa anthu akukhalapo, pakupeza zowonjezera, matenda amtunduwu amapezeka. Chifukwa cha zanzeru zachipatala, malo oipitsidwa ndi magwero a madzi amadziwika, ngati alipo. M'madera osadziwika, zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi zinyama ndi zomera ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Thandizo lothandizira ndilokhutira ndi magulu ndi maunite muzinthu zofunika. Zimaphatikizapo kubweretsa chakudya ndi zinthu zapakhomo, kusungirako komanso kupereka nthawi yake. Njira zakuthupi zimaphatikizaponso mitundu yonse ya zida, zida zolimbana ndi zonyamula katundu, mafuta, mankhwala, zovala ndi zomangamanga, zida komanso zipangizo zina. Malingana ndi zochitikazo, zida zowonjezera zakuthupi zikhoza kulengedwa, komanso kuziika kumalo ena ndi zigawo zina.

Zokonzanso

Zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuthandizana ndi nkhondo zimaphatikizidwa ndi kukonza zida ndi zipangizo. Ntchito ya nthambiyi ndi kusamalira ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito zothandizira, ndikusamaliranso powonjezera ntchito. Mmene zinthu ziliri pankhondoyi, kukonzanso kumapangidwira pamalo enieni pa malo owonongeka kapena, ngati n'kotheka, kumudzi wapafupi. Izi zimachitidwa ndi magetsi apadera. Kukonzekera kwa zovuta zingathe kuchitika m'madera osungirako ma unit. Kukonzekera kungakhale kotere (kubwezeretsa mbali zolakwika, ntchito yowonongeka) ndi zamkati (kubwezeretsedwa kwa zida zamakono, zomwe zimaperekedwa mwa kukonzanso kapena kukonza makina owonongeka). Pokumbukira izi, kukonzanso pakali pano kungatheke kumunda, kukonzanso kwakukulu kumawonjezereka nthawi, komabe kumawonjezera luso lamakono.
Pali mfundo zowonetsera dongosolo lokonzekera. Woyamba mu mzere, komanso panthawi yomwe achokapo, ndizo zida zankhondo, nkhondo ndi zomangamanga, zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kuti ntchitoyi ichitike. Mwa awa, oyambirira kukonza magulu omwe amafunika kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi chuma, ndipo, chotero, ndi mofulumira kachiwiri adzabweretsedwa mu chikhalidwe cholimbana.
Komanso kuthandizira kumenyana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zipangizo zolakwika kumabisa oyandikana nawo, kuyendetsa misewu ndi malo a kukonzanso. Kupulumuka kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa zipangizo zochokera pansi pa madzi, mitsempha, zowonongeka, kupotoza zowonongeka.

Maphunziro

Kufunika kwa chithandizo chamakono cha asilikali sizingatheke, kwakhala mbali ya kayendetsedwe ka asilikali ndipo kumachitika yekha ndi mtsogoleri ndi anthu omwe amutsitsimutsa. Komabe, pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, maphunziro ena ndi ofunikira. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kudziwa zenizeni za kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zawo, chidziwitso ichi chimapangidwa ndikugwirizanitsidwa kudzera mu maphunziro ndi ntchito zothandiza. Nthawi yomwe adapatsidwa kuti apange chida china, komanso mafunso omwe anaphunziridwa pokonzekera amatsimikiziridwa ndi mtsogoleri. Asilikali amadziwa zipangizozo malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito: chipangizo chawailesi, zida zankhondo ndi magalimoto, rocket ndi zida zankhondo amatanthauza, chitetezo, zipangizo zoyankhulirana, etc. Muzofunikira, akatswiri a zaumisiri ndi zamakono angaphatikizepo maphunziro.

Kutsiliza

Njira nkhondo angwiro pa nthawi imeneyi zivute zitani kumabweretsa zovuta kuchuluka kwa nkhondowo thandizo. Choncho, malinga ndi mfundo kuchokera ku magwero a okhonda tinkawasindikiza pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mowa materiel inaŵerengeredwa ndi makilogalamu makumi awiri patsiku pa msilikali, kuphatikizapo chakudya, yolimbanirana ndi mafuta. Mu masiku ano nkhondo m'deralo , chithunzi ichi chawonjezeka kanayi.
Pa nkhondo, ndiponso zochita za asilikali pali onse mavuto atsopano ndiponso latsopano limene mapeto zikamera wa nthambi yatsopano ya chitetezo asilikali, monga chitetezo ku zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane. Izi zimafuna ambiri ntchito ndi makonzedwe onse pa mbali cha anthu, komanso kukonzanso mphamvu kusintha mu mpumulo wa makampani, chifukwa iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zovuta ndi - njira Zimatheka kukwaniritsa Mwachangu pazipita.