"Nkhono" (oti muli nazo zida ogwira chonyamulira): zofunika (Photos)

lingaliro kwa mkono, ndi magalimoto ndiye oti muli nazo zida kuchita Nkhondo anabadwa patapita kanthawi chilengedwe chake. Back mu 1897 Russian zatsopano Dvinitskim anasonyeza kuti n'zotheka unsembe mu ang'ono-likungosonyeza mkulu-mathamangidwe mfuti makina. Ngakhale kuti pambuyo pake zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero ikuchitika bwinobwino, ntchito ya Komiti ya zida zankhondo sanali amalangiza kumanga ngakhale zinachitika wa nkhondowo galimoto latsopano. Kodi ndi pamene woyamba magalimoto oti muli nazo zida? ndi zitsanzo oyambirira a magalimoto ndi momwe iwo aliri lero chiyani? About lino nkhaniyi.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Woyamba nkhondowo-wokonzeka oti muli nazo zida galimoto anali "asilikali galimoto galimoto." Izo zinasonyeza ku London mu 1902, pa April 4, katswiri wa ku England Simms. Ntchito anayamba kupanga ndi m'chilimwe cha chaka cha 1898. Galimoto anateteza zisanu millimeter oti muli nazo zida otsegula mtundu nyumba, mfuti makina atatu anali chatsekedwa zishango. Mphamvu injini yamphamvu anayi kuthamanga mafuta lolemera mafuta, anafika malita 16. a. Komabe, Utumiki wa Nkhondo England anali basi yochepa akuthwa, komanso Russian, kukana lingaliro la Simms. Koma mu 1989 chomwecho, French kampani chipani polubronirovannyh galimoto asilikali inamangidwa.

Woyamba oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula Russia

Kumangidwa kwa makina amenewa pa World anatsogolera Dobzhansky. Zokha ali Chirasha Baltic doko la zombo zapanyanja. Nyamulani mphamvu anafika matani awiri. Wapolisiyo ankadziwa bwino ndondomeko ya yopanga magalimoto oti muli nazo zida pa French fakitale "Creusot". Komanso, Dobzhansky ngakhale nawo zinalengedwera. Mikono Russian ndi buku galimoto zinachitikadi pamene pafupi St. Petersburg, Kolpino, pa mbewu Izhora. Chifukwa chakuti kutsogolo kwa makina anafunika yakusankha galimotoyo siriyo galimoto chabe nakonza ndi Chrome-faifi tambala adagulung'undisa zitsulo pepala, amene sanapange njira yake ankangoyendayenda mazana awiri zisonga chipolopolo. Kuteteza thupi idaluma rivet lapansi. Pa pomanga tinafunika kusiya nsanja onsewo. The "Max" dongosolo atatu mfuti makina ankagwiritsanso ntchito zida. Iwo wokwera mu embrasures mazunzo pepala ndi mkanda.

magalimoto cholinga chapadera

Ambulansi APCs (oti muli nazo zida ogwira chonyamulira) inamangidwa pa Izhora chomera mu 1939. Bukuli linapangidwa kuti mayendedwe a asilikali, atavulazidwa ndi cargoes zosiyanasiyana. Mu kuŵeta silinafike. Izo analengedwa pa maziko a galimoto GAZ-AA ndi "bokosi ngati" ogona, welded ku sikisi millimeter zida mbale. Chifukwa chodzala adalira, wopangidwa mwa kumenya ndi anthu awiri pa mbali ya alumikizana anali zitseko ziwiri, ndipo khoma kumbuyo - wina. Galimoto Total kulemera anali 5,24 m. Mphamvu makina galimoto anali 40 L. m., ndi liwiro anafika makilomita makumi paola. Kuchuluka permeability anali anaonetsetsa unyolo zochotseka krupnozvenevyh. Pamene galimoto panjira zabwino iwo Ufumuyo pa kumbuyo gudumu m'munsi pamodzi alumikizana ndi. galimoto inali ndi zipangizo wailesi. Mphamvu akasinja ake mafuta - oposa zana malita. buku lino amapereka malire a magalimoto mumsewu kwa mtunda wa makilomita 250.

zida unawonongedwa

Experience offensives wa 1944-1945 anasonyeza kuti chithandizo chofunika mayunitsi oti muli nazo zida mu mawonekedwe a mayunitsi zina oyenda. Yabwino yothetsera anali kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto zonse mtunda, zomwe zinali zophweka kuti buku, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha asilikali a ku shrapnel komanso zipolopolo za manja yaing'ono. Development wa galimoto yoyamba natsogozedwa Rubtsov - mlengi kutsogolera pa nthawi. Kukula kwa woyamba magalimoto Soviet oti muli nazo zida, zosonyezera amene anali "chinthu 141" anatenga kuchokera mu CB Gorky galimoto Bzalani pamaziko a GAZ 63. Mgwilizano chitsanzo ndi zapansi zonse gudumu anakonzedwa kunyamula infantrymen eyiti. Galimoto anali pamwamba nyumba lotseguka, chimene chakhala welded ku mapepala 6-8 millimeters. Mpanda kumbuyo anali okonzeka ndi khomo ankafika, makomo adalira zida ndi mbali ya galimoto.

BTR-MDM "Nkhono"

makina, amene ali ndi index "sakugwirizana 955", zinakonzedwa KB Volgograd thalakitala Bzalani. Kulemera ndi miyeso ya galimoto amapereka mofulumira Kuthana madzi chotchinga aviatransportabelnost. "Nkhono" - galimoto oti muli nazo zida lakonzedwa kuti m'malo mwa "D" chitsanzo asilikali. makina ali okonzeka ndi 7.62 mm makina mfuti. Inkakhala ku nsanja unsembe mkulu-gunner. Kumanzere gawo kutsogolo yatenganso lina mu mfuti chomwecho.

nyumba

"Nkhono" - ndi oti muli nazo zida ogwira chonyamulira, kum'patula mapepala welded. Pakati ndi kutsogolo gawo ili kudula ndi ndegeyo ndi oyendetsa galimoto. M'njira anakonza mu niches wapadera. Engine-kufala chipinda pa kumbuyo kwa nyumba ya. Mu kumbuyo pali zimaswa kudzera zomwe gulu dismounts. Kutsogolo kwa galimoto galimoto ili makaniko. Kutuluka kuchokera zimaswa pa ntsoyi ya ntchito atatu. Iwo ili mpando wa dalaivala Mawotchi ndi ndegeyo. Kumanzere mu nyumba waikidwa pa padenga la nsanjayo. Pansi ndi malo mkulu-gunner. Pakuti nsanja unsembe amaperekedwa kunja kwa dongosolo magetsi, komanso ofukula malangizo limagwirira. M'chigawo chapakati galimoto wokwera pa mbali ya mipando iwiri (zitatu mbali iliyonse). Iwo anapeza ndegeyo. Komanso, pamodzi matabwa zili ndi m'mabokosi, amene anapereka machira ndi ovulala.

Zipangizo kulankhulana ndi chitsogozo

Kuyangana mtunda zimathandiza woyendetsa-makaniko. "Nkhono" - galimoto oti muli nazo zida, zida ndi periscopes atatu. chipangizo akhoza m'malo ndi polojekiti chipangizo ofunika masomphenya a usiku. Kutsogolo kwa galimoto kutsogolo lamanja la zimaswa wokwera pamaso, ndipo kudzera mwa mayendedwe a kuwombera mfuti. Tower unsembe komanso okonzeka ndi pati mkulu-gunner zovuta kuwombera ndi kuona mtunda.

Kufala ndi injini

"Nkhono" - oti muli nazo zida galimoto okonzeka ndi amagetsi. Iwo lili kumbuyo (m'chipinda injini-kufala). The injini mu makina ankhonya, zida ndi dongosolo zimakupiza yozizira ndi Turbo. Mu wagawo wina ndi galimoto ili limagwirira kwa kasinthasintha ndi kutengerapo. Pamafunikanso ziwiri kutsinde kuchotseratu zida bokosi galimoto kutsinde ndi Jets madzi.

galimotoyo

Machine "Nkhono-M" mbali okonzeka ndi mawilo anayi ndi zisanu akuthandiza msewu. Iwo anaphimba melkozvenchatye Track ndi kumadalira mphira zitsulo. Akukonzekera odzigudubuza ikuchitika pa akasupe pneumatic. BTR "Nkhono-M" ali ndi variable chilolezo Tri-mawonekedwe: pazipita, osachepera ndi ntchito.

Pomaliza

Pali Mabaibulo angapo a galimoto. Kuweta - "BTR-MD" - inamangidwa pa maziko a nkhondowo galimoto zitsanzo "D". Yopangidwa ndi akweza Baibulo lakonzedwa pamaziko a nkhondowo amphibious galimoto "BMD-4M". mayunitsi awiri njira imeneyi pa kutaya magulu ankhondo kumenya anaperekedwa mu 2013. Mpaka mapeto a zoyambirira za panopa, 2014, adzakwapulidwa umasamutsidwa ku Airborne khumi BTR "Nkhono-M".