Asilikali Chombo "Ilya Muromets" ntchito 21180

Poyerekeza States ena pofuna ntchito chuma Arctic, Russia ndi muthe. The mwayi pamaso pa nyukiliya Chombo zombo, limene palibe ku dziko, komanso agwira mu M'madera a zitunda mkulu.

Pofuna kutsimikiza yakusankha malo a Naval mndandanda wa Russia mu zone Arctic wa utsogoleri dziko abverana kuti amange mutu asilikali Chombo. "Ilya Muromets" ntchito 21180 adzakhala woyamba Mipikisano zinchito chombo, analengedwera kwa Russian Navy ndi Utumiki wa silikhali m'mbuyomu zaka makumi asanu.

Iwo ankafuna kuti kuligonjetsa kumpoto Pacific fleets ndi ziwiya anayi wothandiza. Pankhaniyi, kuchangamutsa anthu adzamangira monga angapo osiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo adzakhala Chombo "Ilya Muromets" ntchito 21180. Photos sitima anapereka nkhaniyi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Panthawiyo, ogwira Admiralty sitima "anamanga" Ilya Muromets "(Project 97). The Pacific zombo, anatumikira ku 1965 kuti 1993. Pa mbiri ya Soviet Union pa maziko a Chombo osachepera 32 zombo zamangidwa. Onse a iwo apangidwa yekha zolinga asilikali. Atatu a iwo anachita ntchito za zombo malire kulondera, ndi chinthu chimodzi ntchito ngati chotengera kafukufuku. Mosiyana ake zombo mnzake ayezi wa ntchito 21180 analengedwa monga Mipikisano zinchito. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maulendo nkhondo ndi asilikali sayansi.

Kodi ngalawa?

Chombo "Ilya Muromets" Project 21180 ndi umodzi-sitimayo Mipikisano zinchito Russian wothandiza dizilo-magetsi sitimayo. Adzaupereka kwa m'badwo watsopano ngalawa, ntchito machitidwe amphamvu mphamvu ndi zapamwamba zosagwiritsa unsembe. Komanso, mogwirizana ndi zolinga za kutukula Russian, kupezeka zina zozama ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu akhale umodzi wa mbali khalidwe la Chombo "Ilya Muromets".

kutukula

Engineering mamangidwe a Chombo latsopano "Ilya Muromets" chitachitidwa ndi antchito a kamangidwe amasinthira angagwiritse zombo "Vympel" motsogozedwa MV Bahrova. Ntchito kapangidwe zolembedwa nawo antchito a ogwira ntchito "Admiralty doko la zombo zapanyanja" imene March 21, 2014 Russian Utumiki wa silikhali zinasaina pangano. chotengeracho anayamba pansi pa luso 21180 ntchito nambala.

chombo Bookmark

Ntchito yomanga zinachitikadi ndi zofunika zonse ziri mu State Program pa shipbuilding asilikali. Mu April 2015 kuika zapadera za Chombo chankhondo "Ilya Muromets" unachitika pa ogwira ntchito "Admiralty doko la zombo zapanyanja".

Pa pempho la Mkulu wa Russian apanyanja asilikali Viktor Chirkov, Chombo tsamba ikuchitika kutenga nkhani makhalidwe chibadidwe zombo za mawa. Patatha chaka chimodzi, chombo unayambitsidwa, kumene lero zinandipangitsa kukongoletsera ntchito.

Chotengeracho idzakonzedwa?

Malinga ndi zolinga za kutukula, Chombo "Ilya Muromets" atamaliza ntchito zonse kamangidwe adzamva kuyezetsa kuvomerezedwa. Mwina, zichitika mu October 2017. Ndiye, momwe munakonzera, Chombo "Ilya Muromets" kutumiza ku dera Arctic kutumikira mu Russian apanyanja.

Kodi akupita ntchito ngalawa?

Chombo "Ilya Muromets" kwa kozizira zone kwa ogwira kudziletsa ayezi zombo ndi zipangizo za Russian Navy Kulumikizana nkhondo. chombo adzachita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Apolisi dera la zone Arctic.
• Kuti chingwe chabwazi zina magalimoto.
• Yonyamula katundu. Chifukwa chaichi, izo akukonzekera ntchito katundu kugwira chombo, komanso sitimayo, umene kuikidwa muli wapadera reefer. Kutsegula ndi katundu ntchito adzakhala zikomo zotheka anakhazikitsa m'ngalawamo 21 mita Crane ndi mphamvu matani 26. Komanso, Chombo Kireni adzakhala anaika. mphamvu yake idzakhala tonnes awiri. Kutsogolo kwa sitima ya akufuna kukhwimitsani ndi ndege PAD. Pa sitima Chombo pali malo Mipikisano ntchito cutters BL-820 ntchito mkanda kufufuma.
• Chombo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chotengera cha oyeretsa zina (kuchuluka kwa anthu makumi asanu).
• Kuti pakhale ngalawa oundana pamwamba si ayezi kalasi.
• Ndikukhazikitsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja pachilumba zapansi ndi airfields ili mu zone ya Arctic.
• Chombo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi asayansi kafukufuku hydrographic.

Mu chochitika cha dzidzidzi pa malowa mwadzidzidzi ntchito sitima wozimitsa moto. Makamaka Chombo cholinga ali okonzeka ndi mikondo awiri ndi mbuye mtsinje madzi ndi thovu moto mpope. Komanso, ntchito mpope ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana bwato, kudzakhala kotheka kuti achite kutanthauzira yosonkhanitsira ngati kutayikira kwa mafuta. Kuti kusonkhanitsa mafuta kuchokera pamwamba madzi mu Chombo operekedwa akugunda 400 mita.

Motero, mothandizidwa ndi Chombo "Ilya Muromets" (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani) adzakhala kuzika ndipo analamula wa asilikali Russian panyanja mu zone ya Arctic. Izi kulimbikitsa pamaso lankhondo la Russia mu madzi m'zigawozo kozizira.

kamangidwe

Zombo ochiritsira muli superstructure ndi ofukula khoma kutsogolo. Popeza "Muromets Ilya" ndipo anafuna kuti agwire ntchito nkhondowo, superstructure ake ali ndi mumbali mwa khoma kutsogolo. Iwo ali ofanana pomanga ndi frigate owononga. Pa Chombo "Ilya Muromets" vuto la chitha kuikidwa zida zankhondo. Mwina, Chombo latsopano zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito AK-306. Makamaka ndi mfuti ili phiri zida mobiliziruemye wothandiza chotengera.

Kodi wapadera chombo?

Sitima "Ilia Murometz 'ali zizindikiro zombo zambiri lililonse ayezi kupereka pamaso Russian asilikali m'dera Arctic. chotengeracho yodziwika ndi mkulu seaworthiness, maneuverability ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana. mfundo kapangidwe awa akhala kuwonjezekeredwa mu ndondomeko shipbuilding mu 2015.

Komabe, thandizo chotengera yaikulu zachilendo ake. Monga ayezi kutukula amanena izo kuonekera pamene izo zifika ikuthamanga zosiyanasiyana ndipo kudziyimira pawokha. "Ilya Muromets" lakonzedwa ziwiri mwezi ulendo. Akatswiri, luso limeneli ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwa ayezi baka ichidachi kuti sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nyukiliya mbewu. Choncho, sitima ndi wakutheker kugonjetsa mtunda mu osiyanasiyana 12 chikwi. Miles.

Ntchito zomangira latsopano lokwera

Chombo ali okonzeka ndi magudumu anayi dizilo ndi mphamvu 2600 kW lililonse. Choncho, mphamvu okwana ndi 10 600 kW. Osiyana wononga-chowongolero mizati okonzeka ndi galimoto cogging awiri. Aliyense ali ndi mphamvu 3500 kW. Izo zakonzedwa kuti adzadyetsa awo anayi magudumu dizilo. Wapadera Chombo izi kuti magetsi Chisa opangidwa kuchokera mlanduwo. Zomangira, motero, amatha kusonyeza kasinthasintha mikondo yawo madigiri 360. Chifukwa Chombo izi adzatha kuchita gululi kwina kulikonse. Luso limeneli ndi lofunika makamaka pa kukhala wa chiwiya ayezi. Malinga ndi akatswiri, m'dera la Zombo Arctic kawirikawiri amakhala kumbuyo. Pakuti zida zomangira cogging Chombo latsopano lidzakhala mabvuto ndi kuchita lateral kusuntha.

injini

"Ilia Murometz" ali okonzeka ndi makina mtundu "Azipod". headsets awa ntchito wotchuka ndege onyamula "Mistral" ndi kozizira mathanki ntchito P-70046. Panthawiyo, ogwira ntchito Admiralty sitima "inamangidwa ngati ngalawa" Mikhail Ulyanov ", zida ndi okamba chomwecho. Ntchito m'zombo Russian "Azipod" injini anachita kwa nthawi yoyamba. Mbali ya "Ili Muromtsa" tinganene kuti ndi kuti akhale okonzeka ndi zoweta-bwalo injini zowongolera. zinalengedwera ndi kupanga antchito chinkhoswe ku Central St. Petersburg-Institute of zamagetsi m'madzi ndi luso Research.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

• "Ilya Muromets" wa gulu la zombo ayezi. N'koyenera kuchita ntchito pamene ayezi makulidwe osati wozingidwa ndi mamita theka.
• DZIKO - Russia.
• Wopanga - ogwira "Admiralty sitima".
• Zokha kwa Russian apanyanja.
• Adalira Amakhala ndi anthu 32.
• Kusamutsidwa - 6 TH matani..
• Ngalawa kutalika - 84 m.
• M'lifupi - 20 m.
• Kuzama 10 m.
• Chombo ndi khalidwe la matope a 6.8 m.
• Liwiro - 11 mfundo (ndalama) ndi mfundo 15 (zonse).
• "Ilia Murometz" amatha kuyenda mosalekeza pamene ayezi makulidwe osati choposa mita imodzi.

Pomaliza

Kupanda kotunga zombo wothandiza kwa bulu Russian zimasokoneza kwambiri ayendetsa ake mu madzi Arctic. Kuyembekezeredwa kuti kutumidwa wa Chombo "Ilya Muromets" ndidzadzaza kusiyana izi. Malinga ndi kutukula, mosiyana Dzina lake, epic, Chombo sadzakhala kudikira "kwa zaka makumi atatu ndi zaka zitatu," ndipo adzakhala chitetezo cha dziko posachedwapa. Chombo unayambitsidwa mu chiyambi cha 2018.