RGD-5 - Dzanja grenade mu utumiki wa Soviet Army. Zofunika RGD-5 mabomba

Russia mu mbiriyakale linakhalapo, osati kusintha za ndale, kukhala gawo la ufumuwo, ufumu, mgwirizano, ndi zina zotero. D. Ngati titsatira njira ya chitukuko cha dziko kuyambira kale mpaka pano, mungaone kuti asayansi ndi amisiri okhala mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana, Iye anayamikira dziko osati zaluso ndi masayansi a mitundu yonse, komanso mu zochita nkhondo. A nambala yaikulu atulukira ndi akatswiri ndi kutukula saloledwa kuwina nkhondo limodzi. Ngati pang'ono kusinjirira, tikhoza kunena kuti onga kupangidwa mu China, koma Russia aphunzira mmene ntchito. Titalandira dziko lonse zigwirizana Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti, Makarov mfuti, akasinja T-34, Dragunov Sniper mfuti, dzanja mabomba zochita kutali (chidule RGD-5), ndi zina zotero .. awa ndi ambiri zikayenda zina zonse zokhudza nkhondo yapangidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Tidzaphunzira pa dera la Russia. Pokhapokha chiyesedwe bwino mayiko ena akhala okhoza kugula firearm makamaka.

Nkhani umu ndi dzanja grenade specifications RGD-5, chipangizo, ntchito, chitukuko, etc ...

Bwino Kodi chilili

Pambuyo mchigonjetso Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse pamaso zida Soviet zovuta anali ndi funso kusintha zida. Pofuna chitsogolo, kunali koyenera kuti abwereze zinthu chitukuko makampani ndi kusintha nkhondowo mayunitsi ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, m'malo mwa grenade RG-42 kunali koyenera kuti akonze analogi patsogolo kwambiri, amene adzakhala alipo ena kuipa njira zilipo. Choncho, mu 1950, anayamba kukhala mayunitsi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imayenera. Mu 1954, anatenga asilikali a Soviet Union anadza grenade RGD-5, kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe amene ali kangapo kuposa analogues alipo.

Izi nkhondowo wagawo ndi maonekedwe ake anali zingaoneke zofananako ndi ena zitsanzo European: French OF, amene anaonekera pa ulimi mu 1915, ndi Polish Z 23 ndi German M-39. RGD-5 - khangaza, kwakukulukulu anafuna kuchita amanyansidwa nkhondo. Komabe, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuukira ndi stun mdani anthu oti ndi chitetezo zochita (mu kunkhondo, mu nkhalango, mu midzi, etc.).

Zigawo: nyumba

Zida RGD-5 ndi osakaniza zinthu zitatu:

• nyumba;
• mlandu;
• lama fuyusi.

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse ya padera.

Dzanja grenade RGD-5 ali ndi nyumba, umene kudzera anaika mkati mlandu ng'ambidwa mu pazipita zotheka angapo zidutswa mu chophukacho ake. nkhondowo wagawo chipolopolo tichipeza:

• gawo chapamwamba;
• theka pansi.

The kumtunda kwa nyumba ndi osakaniza zinthu zitatu: chivundikiro, zapamadzi ake ndi chubu. yotsirizira lakonzedwa kulumikiza kwa wina ndi mzake mwachindunji, ndi grenade lama fuyusi. Komanso, chifukwa cha mlandu anagwira wosindikiza chubu kukhala kwamakokedwe mphamvu. Ndi khafu amamangiriridwa ku nyumba. Kwa kusamala kwambiri yosungirako grenade okonzeka ndi pulasitiki pakamwapo chubu, amene kumathandiza dothi kulowa mkati. Kumbali ya nkhondowo, pulagi ichi m'malo mwa lama fuyusi ndi.

Mu mmunsi mwa nyumba ili thireyi ndi Ikani ake.

Akunja m'chimake RGD-5 ali ndi chodetsa, omwe umagwiritsidwa ndi wapadera utoto wakuda. Bokosili zikuphatikizapo mfundo zotsatirazi:

• lalifupi dzina la Unit ndi;
• mtanda nambala;
• encrypted zida chaka;
• khalidwe lakuti mabomba zachiwawa mkati;
• mbewu, kapena m'malo chipinda chake, kumene mfuti anali chopangidwa.

chigawo chachiwiri

RGD-5 - garnet burster limagwirira amene wapangidwa kwathunthu zakuthupi zachiwawa wotchedwa TNT. mankhwala kuti analilembera komanso yogawanika nkhondowo wagawo nyumba pa zidutswa wocheperako (zidutswa). Self akuphulikira mlandu ali ndi kulemera kwa 110 ga, ndipo zimalemera 315 ga RGD-5. Zofunika mabomba wotere kuti pamene osewera kubweretsa pofuna kuthana mayunitsi anamwazikana zinyalala boma kukula 28 32 mamita lalikulu. The utali wozungulira particles sichikupindulitsani ukufika mamita awiri.

chigawo chachitatu

Tsopano onani chipangizo lama fuyusi. Poyamba, kumalizira ndi grenade RGD-5 ntchito dongosolo galimoto zofanana zomwe amapezeka mayunitsi ankhondo a RG-42 F-1. Lama fuyusi okonzeka retarder ufa, amene kuyaka nthawi masekondi 3.2-4.2.

Nkhani ya gawo ili la mabomba amapangidwa ndi zitsulo. Mkati, ali choyambitsa limagwirira. Amakhala ndi chokhethemulira chitetezo limafufuza ndi mphete, ndi detonator ndi wopha ndi mainspring lapansi. malangizo omaliza kuyenda umalamulidwa ndi makina ochapira apadera komanso anakonza nyumba ya. The detonator yatenganso primers (ndi muyatsa detonating) ndi wabwino therebetween wamtundu uliwonse ufa. Pa thupi lokha kumizidwa zomangira kumtunda malaya yamazinga. Ndi thandizo la lama fuyusi chikugwirizana ndi grenade lapansi.

Mfundo ntchito

Tiyeni tiwone momwe lama fuyusi. Monga tanena kuwomberako pini chikugwirizana ndi mainspring lapansi. Anaika ndalezo chitetezo ndi mphanda. Ndiyeno, ali zikomo khola chikhalidwe kuti chikhomo cotter. M'malo mwake, liri lokhazikika. Cotter pini ndi pini chitetezo chimene umadutsa mipata anakonza mu mpanda wa chigoba cha ignitor ndi Onyamula Zazitali Ayi wa ndalezo lapansi. inawo chikugwirizana m'munsi apansi impactor lapansi. Inali pamwamba pa makina ochapira pa izo. Ndi mapeto ake munthu abuts ndi kanthu masika. Gawo lachiwiri ndi pafupi ndi pamwamba pa makina ochapira thupi.
Patapita nthawi, zikuchokera lama fuyusi ndi penapake adasandulika. mchitidwe wake zamedlitelny wakhala pang'ono kusinthidwa: izo okhazikika. Popeza grenade lama fuyusi ankatchedwa UZRGM-2. Komanso anayamba ntchito yopanga nkhondowo F-1.

chinkhoswe chandamale

Kugwiritsa mpukutu RGD-5 ayenera poyamba kuchotsa chikhomo chitetezo. Pamene ndalezo ndi mbamuikha mwamphamvu kuti thupi la zida za nkhondo ndipo anapitiriza mpaka kufika osewera. Komanso, kasupe kanthu amaperekedwa. Fatsa ndi chokhethemulira chitetezo potulutsa nyundo. Ndiyeno, pansi zochita za masika interacts ndi lama fuyusi poyatsira. Muyambe lawi lamoto izo akupitiriza retarder ndipo kenako, pambuyo kuyaka wathunthu, wakusunga detonator lapansi. Apa tikutengegeredwa ku kuphulika kwa mabomba.

Kulemera yomaliza ya RGD-5 mabomba a 315 Izi kulemera kuwala zimathandiza asilikali mbale unit pa mtunda wa mamita 50 mpaka 60.

Pakuti kuponya mabomba ayenera kudutsa magawo angapo:

• ayenera kaye chipolopolo mu dzanja lake kuti chitetezo ndalezo mwachindunji pafupi thupi;
• ndiye muyenera kumasula "ndevu" macheke;
• kukokera kunja kwa lama fuyusi ndi kuponyera patsogolo RGD-5 chandamale amafunira.

Transport ndi yosungirako

Mu mayunitsi asilikali mabomba a mtundu uwu ali amaperekedwa mu matabwa mabokosi. Choncho iwo mabokosi zitsulo osiyana, omwe zizindikiro nyumba kapena kusamalira, kapena mafyuzi. muli izi zitha anatsegula ndi mpeni wapadera, chomwenso ndi aperekedwe.

Pa chivundikiro ndi mpanda wa matabwa mabokosi adzakhala chizindikiro ndi pawiri wapadera, tsiku limene mutha kuona mfundo zotsatirazi:

• mmene mabomba lili mkati beseni ambiri;
• kodi kulemera okwana;
• dzina mabomba, mafyuzi ndi amangomvera;
• chomera chipinda kumene zipangizo wapangidwa;
• chaka ulimi wa mayunitsi;
• mtanda nambala;
• ngozi chizindikiro.

Iwo ndikoletsedwa kuti kungomasula mabokosi a mabomba, ntchito kuti si panopa anakonza. Iwo ayenera kusungidwa mu analengedwa ndi mabokosi Mlengi.

Kodi kuvala?

Mu zikhalidwe pafupi ndewu iliyonse msilikali ali mu zipolopolo wake RGD-5 mabomba. Pamene thupi ili lokha awasungira mu thumba lapadera. Mafyuzi, iliyonse ili atakulungidwa mu pepala kapena nsalu Manga, ndinu yemweyo, koma olekana mabomba a. Poyamba, asilikaliwo kunyamula thumba chinsalu ndi matumba awiri mafyuzi ndi dipatimenti mu mayunitsi awiri nkhondo. Panopa, asilikali amakonda kunyamula mabomba zigawo zikuluzikulu mu matumba a zamphepo.

The inamva kapena matayala nkhondowo zoyendera (oyenda kumenyana magalimoto, kudzikonda injini zida zankhondo, akasinja, oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula), mabomba mafyuzi anapanga payokha Chrixitu mu matumba zosiyanasiyana.

maphunziro njira

Katundu wabwino RGD-5 ndi kuwaza Onenedwa pa chandamale poyamba anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino. Mu masukulu, mabungwe zolinga za sekondale ndi sekondale wapadera, ndi mayunivesite, dipatimenti nkhondo, asilikali sukulu ndipo, ndithudi, gulu lankhondo la achinyamata amazigwiritsa ntchito sanali nkhondowo njira grenade, wotchedwa "maphunziro ndi kayeseleledwe grenade URG-N".

Monga RGD-5, zinachitika uyu ali chimodzimodzi maonekedwe omwewo, mawonekedwe, misa. Grenade URG-H sasiyana ku nkhondowo chimake komanso wolunjika malamulo. The ndondomeko ya maphunziro kukhudzana analogue ndi pamwamba pa akuponyera limodzi ndi phokoso ndi zithunzi: .. Utsi, anagwa, etc. Methodist URG-H analogue ntchito mobwerezabwereza. khangaza izi, komanso kumenyana "m'bale" Amakhala ndi thupi ndi lama fuyusi. Yotsirizira ndi kayeseleledwe wa chimake pano. Casings URG-RGD-H 5 pafupifupi ofanana. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi kukhalapo mu maphunziro grenade pansi pa kabowo, lakonzedwa kuti tizikonda zotsatira phokoso. Nyumba URG-N ali akuda wakuda ndipo ali ndi wapadera ankachita.

kusinthidwa European

The Soviet asilikali grenade RGD-5, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, anaikidwa mu utumiki mu 1954. Kenako kugwa kwa mphamvu yaikulu, m'mayiko ambiri CIS ndasunga mu chishalo izi wagawo nkhondo. Komanso, RGD-5 mabomba ntchito m'mayiko ambiri achilendo: China, India, Korea, etc.
N'zochititsa chidwi, koma kupanga a mtundu umenewu zida nawo Bulgaria ndi Poland. zaka makumi awiri pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa grenade woyamba anali asayansi m'mayikowa akufuna kuti m'malo lama fuyusi pa grenade lapansi. Chifukwa, RGD-5 analandira lama fuyusi watsopano wotchedwa DVM 78, misa lalikulu - magalamu 450, ndi dzina latsopano - ndi RGS 78.