Mesherskoye nyanja - n'chiyani chidzachitikire dziwe m'tsogolo?

Mesherskoye nyanja - nyanja mumzinda wa Nizhny Novgorod, chipilala zachilengedwe tanthauzo dera. Kale, thupi laling'ono la ducts madzi anali olumikizidwa kwa mtsinje wa Volga, koma pa nthawi otaya kutsukidwa, ndi kudzaza ikuchitika ndi kusungunuka chisanu ndi mvula. Nyanja - 1.1 Km, m'lifupi - mamita 170, kuya pazipita - mamita 4. Pakati pa November pano izo akuyamba kuzizira, amene kumatenga pafupifupi 4 months. Nthaka - mchenga.

Dera la chipilala zachilengedwe amatanthauza zone zachilengedwe nkhalango wosanganiza coniferous-deciduous. Pa nthawi zomera achilengedwe (N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nthaka) anasintha pansi chikoka anthropogenic. Pa m'dera ² amalembedwa 0,035 km.kv waterlogging posungira.

Zomera inhomogeneous pafupi zone m'mphepete mwa nyanja. South Beach ali ndi ngodya ya ndingaliro ya 20 madigiri, ndi Boulevard akhoza kusunga mitengo osiyana (mapulo, popula, msondodzi). M'badwo wa mitundu mtengo m'dera si upambana zaka 30, malo m'minda yodziwika ndi osalimba mkulu. Pafupi pagombe chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zomera dambo: wofiira clover, chitsamba chowawa, bango dziko, bentgrass ndi ena. Meshchersky mu osaya la nyanja (dziwe khadi akuganizira makhalidwe awo) "kuthetsedwa" nkhalango ya bango, iri yofulumira ndi sedges kuwira. Makamaka kumtunda chosaneneka kuda moto anawona. Mu kum'mawa kwa mosungiramo umagwira mvula wokhometsa amene kugwera mu nyanja otaya madzi a kulankhulana njira.

Kufupi ndi gombe la nyanja ndi wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba konkire chotchinga kutalika mamita 2.5, monga Motero, pafupifupi lopanda zomera. Koma mbali ya kum'mwera kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, pali akutambasula Mzere wakuda wa sedge, Manica ndi zomera zina kwa madambo.

Mesherskoye nyanja - dziwe zithunzi mwina okha kusonyeza kukongola - komanso ndi mbali ya chitukuko chilengedwe cha zooplankton, amene amakhala ndi mtengo wochepa nkhuni. mitundu yake zikuchokera Ndi mmene kwa gawo ili la Russia: rotifers, Cladocera, copepods ndi zina.

Mesherskoye nyanja wachinsinsi monga dziwe 2 rybhozkategorii. M'dera zenizeni mbali yaing'ono ya m'dera madzi, inamera zomera za m'madzi, amene akutumikira monga malo nsomba spawning. Dziwe pa lonse pali zinthu yabwino kwa malo ndi kubalana wa nsomba. Lake Pali 12 mitundu :. nsomba, roach, verkhovka, gale- ndi ena kudya nyanja gulls mbalame banja, kuphatikizapo tern pang'ono, mayina a Red Book wa Russian Federation ndi dera.

Mesherskoye nyanja, monga zanenedwa, masamba kwambiri wolakalakika mawu a zizindikiro za ambiri chikhalidwe ukhondo wa posungira. Ndi zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri kuti zizindikiro za chikhalidwe (mtundu, chilungamo, ndi mpweya) zikugwirizana anthu ambiri mayiwe ena m'dzikoli.

Mesherskoye nyanja akupitiriza mbali yofunika chitetezo madzi a mtsinje wa Volga, ndipo akutumikira monga gwero zamasewela kwa anthu a Nizhny Novgorod. Dziwe ntchito kusambira, nsomba ndi kusangalala ndi phindu zokongoletsa ambiri.