Smotka chuma: ndi lingaliro lalikulu la nthano ya "Monga munthu anachotsa mwala"

Kuwerenga pulogalamu pulayimale amatipatsa ana mu sitandade 4 bwino ntchito za Lva Tolstogo, kuganizira zimene anthu otchuka nthano "Axamwali Awiri" ndi kufufuza yankho la funso la chimene cholinga chachikulu cha nthano za "Monga munthu kuchotsedwa mwalawo." ntchito Awa ndi ang'ono mu Volume, koma kwambiri okhutira, iwo amaphunzitsa ana kuganizira mmene muyenera kuchita chinthu cholondola.

Ubwino wa nkhaniyi

N'chifukwa chiyani kuphunzira nthano? Ndi chiyani icho? Ofotokozera Dictionary wa SI Ozhegova nthano lofotokoza "lalifupi chongoyerekezera nkhani mukumulalikira." Kudziwana ndi mtundu wanyimbo izi kuti ana aphunzire kumvetsetsa mbali yake, mkulu wa ndilo kuli makhalidwe abwino. Kodi izo ndi tanthauzo la mawu?

Nthano osati akungondinyoza zolakwa makhalidwe oipa, komanso amakakamiza kuti ena mapeto zothandiza motere (kapena asapembedzere) kuchita. Nthano za malamulo a khalidwe kapena kulankhulana, wolemba malangizo m'gulu makhalidwe abwino. Mwachitsanzo, ana 4 makalasi muzosaka za makhalidwe abwino ayenera kuyankha funso za akamanena za nthano za Leo Tolstoy "Monga munthu anachotsa mwala," kapena "Anzanga awiri".

Features wa mtundu wanyimbo a nthano

Nthano angapezeke osati pamaso pa makhalidwe alinso zina kusiyanitsa. Ndi nthawi yochepa nkhani imene mwawo nkhani zosangalatsa. wolemba anakwanitsa kuwala mwachidule kwambiri zothandiza nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, zochitika okha ndi lingaliro lalikulu la nthano Tolstoy a "Monga munthu anachotsa mwala," kutchulidwa ziganizo itatu yokha. buku Small amapanga ntchito mosavuta ana, iwo kuwerenga, sanafotokozepo retell izo. Tolstoy amagwiritsa ntchito nthano mtundu wanyimbo mawonekedwe kufotokoza malingaliro awo, makhalidwe ofotokozedwa alibe ziphunzitso zenizeni ndi mafanizo. linanena bungwe ayenera kukhala owerenga yekha.

The nthano mafotokozedwe pang'ono ndi zambiri kukambirana. Chotero mwana'yo "viability" awafotokozera zinthu. The lingaliro lalikulu la nthano "Monga munthu anachotsa mwala" chagona mu mawu atatu a anthu osiyana pa nkhani imeneyi. Aliyense wa zilembo anapereka yankho kuti iwo akufunira, ndipo omaliza mawu a wolemba kuti owerenga mu chiweruzo chotsiriza.

The nthano zambiri ochepa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi, omwe amanyamula nazo tanthauzo. Limodzi la wachinayi graders kuphunzira nthano izo anzake awiri, mu zina - asayansi awiri ndi akatswiri munthu wamba. Kuchititsa kapena mawu a mmodzi wa anthu a nthawi anasonyeza lingaliro lalikulu. Tolstoy nthano "Monga munthu anachotsa mwala" ndi "Axamwali Awiri" - chitsanzo omveka.

Ganizo zofunika mmodzi wa nthano lofotokozedwa kunasiyika vuto mwamuna chake "bwenzi" womwe ndi mphindi kovuta anasankha kuthaŵa, kusiya okondedwa wake pangozi. The lingaliro lalikulu la nthano "Monga munthu anachotsa mwala" mawu mwini, koma munthu wobweretsa lingaliro pachiyambi kuchotsa mwala ndi munthu wamba, amene, poyamba, timapezamo mfundo imeneyi, umene walandira choyenera mphoto.

Mosiyana ndi nthano Krylov ndi Tolstoy

Mu ntchito zake Ivan Andreevich Krylov kaŵirikaŵiri kumachititsa ngwazi nyama, nsomba, mbalame, ndi khalidwe lawo ankanyoza makhalidwe anthu. Kumene, pali mu nthano wake ndi zilembo anthu. Leo Tolstoy akupereka ziphunzitso zake kudzera mwa anthu, nthano ake ali ngati nthano otengedwa zochitika moyo.

Pakuti nthano lake Ivan Andreevich Krylov anasankha mtundu ndakatulo, mu Lva Tolstogo lingaliro lalikulu nthano "Monga munthu anachotsa mwala" ndi nthano "Axamwali Awiri" yafotokozedwera prose. nthano Krylov ali aifotokoza zinthu zoseketsa, anthu zoseketsa kulowa zinthu zopusa chifukwa cha zolakwa zake.

Leo Tolstoy, popanda chichokereni ku kamvekedwe achilengedwe a owerenga ndi moyo wathu amalenga kwa wowerenga chithunzi choopsa kumanzere kudyedwa ndi bwenzi chimbalangondo kapena mzinda msewu pakati pa lomwe lili mwala, omwe akhoza kuchotsa kokha munthu savvy.

Kodi timafuna nthano lero?

Nthano yolembedwa ndi Leo Tolstoy kwa nthawi yaitali, zaka zambiri zapitazo. Kodi tikusowa lero kuti anthu amakono, amene ntchito n'kudzandigunda, panyanja, makompyuta ndi mafoni? Limaphunzitsa ngati chinthu ndi ganizo lawo lalikulu? Nthano "Monga munthu anachotsa mwala" ndi "Axamwali Awiri" inu kuganiza ndi kukhala anzeru, kukhala mtundu ndi kuzindikira ubwenzi, osati kusiya bwenzi mu vuto. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma ambiri kusakhala anthu, kotero zothandiza nkhani - nthano - zogwirizana kwambiri kuposa kale, iwo ndimafuna munthu kudzimvera chitukuko, kukhala bwino, kuchotsa makhalidwe oipa. Nthano - mwayi kuona kuti kuchokera kunja ndipo ntchito pa zofooka zawo.

Lonseli - basi

Tolstoy nthano ngati nkhani wowerengeka, ali pafupi nzeru wowerengeka, m'kukoma ndemanga mwachidule, miyambi. Inu mukhoza kutenga ndi folklore mawu Russian kufotokoza, kodi lingaliro lalikulu la nthano ya "Monga munthu kuchotsedwa mwalawo." Mwachitsanzo, "Kodi nkhwangwa sadzatenga, kudzakhala kutenga luso."

Leo Tolstoy ndi mbiri pang'ono amapereka kwa wowerenga kuganiza kuti Mulimonsemo muyenera kuti mukhale anzeru, pamene ntchito yovuta kwambiri adzakhala legkoispolnimoy.

Nthano kuwerenga Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo "Monga mwala kuchotsedwa munthu", munthu amadziwa kuti Mulimonsemo muyenera kuganizira zingapo zimene mungachite. kumuchitira zimenezi mtengo ndi woopsa. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa akatswiri akufuna ndi zomveka sayansi njira: kuti aphulitsa mwala, ndipo komabe pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza akhudzidwa nyumba mzinda.

Zambiri munthu anatsimikizira anzeru kuposa akatswiri asayansi, kupereka njira zothetsera - kukumba dzenje m'deralo. Kutsutsana luso la anthu ndi zinachitikira moyo zomveka-sayansi njira, Tolstoy limasonyeza kuti nthawi zina simukhala kwambiri kusokoneza ntchito ndi kulabadira kufunafuna njira yayifupi ndi zovuta kuthetsa vutolo.