Amene analemba "Ikani? Chinsinsi mabuku wakale Russian

Mmodzi wa zipilala zopambana za zowerenga Old Russian - "The nthano ya Misonkhano Igor ndi". zinsinsi waphimbika mu kwambiri ili, kuyambira ndi mafano wosangalatsa kutsiriza ndi dzina la wolemba. Mwa njira, akadali woyambitsa "The Lay mawu Igor," ndipo sakudziwika. Ziribe kanthu momwe kuyesera ofufuza kuti adziwe dzina lake - sichitha, zolembedwa chinali chinsinsi lero.

Ife sitikhala kulankhula za nkhani ya kupeza zolembedwa pa udindo wa Musin-Pushkin, AS Pushkin, Nikolai Karamzin komanso ofufuza ena kubwezeretsa, lomasuliridwa ndi kufalitsa wa chipilala wakale wa mabuku, ndipo chitani mwachindunji funso lofunika amene analemba "The nthano ya Misonkhano Igor a.

Kuyambira nthawi yosanthula mankhwala ofufuza anasamala mwapadera intonation - zikuoneka chifanizo cha Bojana wonena yakale lanthano woimba amene kutamanda ndawala amunamuna wa akalonga, "rastekashis lingaliro la mtengo," mawu laudatory kuuluka "bluish mphungu pansi pa mitambo." Mosiyana ndi malamulo ambiri amavomereza kulemekeza otchuka, amene analemba "Ikani", anachoka ku miyambo ndi mawu awo kuwauza za zochitika zimene zinachitika mu Russia utatha ulamuliro wa Vladimir Yofiira Sun. Owerenga akulola kulowa digressions m'nyimbo, lomwe limatiuza za maganizo ake mkati ndi malingaliro, mogwirizana zimafanana ndi khalidwe mafano ndi zochitika.

otchulidwa lanthano, nyama, nkhondo, madyerero, mawu Svyatoslav ndi Yaroslavna wa maliro - ndakatulo mozizwitsa ankaoneka imachirikiza ndi kupereka mawonekedwe a zithunzi izi. Iwo adziimire paokha otchulidwa, zomwe zikutsimikizira kamodzinso - amene analemba "Ikani" akazipereka za kwawo ndi nkhawa tsogolo lake. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chidwi ziperekedwe chifaniziro cha Prince Igor, khalidwe chapakati, amene ikuchitika komanso odzipereka.

March pa Polovtsy mu 1185 idatha kulephera, ndi wolemba-woimba akulira maliro pa imfa ya asilikali a kalonga pa Kayala Mtsinje, involuntarily kuyerekeza nkhondo ndi nkhondo ya Prince Oleg, agogo Igor - zonse ndewu, imfa ya akalonga ndi ankhondo, makani a kalonga - zonse izi zinachititsa kuti zachisoni zotsatira.

The peculiarity wa chinenero cha wongonena amatenga ife kale, ndipo tikuona zochitika m'maso ake - funso la amene analemba "The nthano ya Misonkhano Igor ndi", ndiye kuti sichidaliranso kwambiri. Igor, kuteteza zofuna za dziko ndi pofuna kutchuka ambirimbiri pafupifupi osakwatiwa-handedly anatumiza kwa kampeni Polovtsy. Iye sasamalira za malodza zoipa (Eclipse, kulira Diva), iri yofulumira ku nkhondo ndi ukapolo. Wolimba, wolimba, wosimidwa wankhondo - ndi khalidwe la Igor.

"The nthano ya Misonkhano Igor ndi" chiwembu zake zochokera Hypatian ndi Laurentian Chronicle, koma Mulimonsemo sizikutanthauza kuti wolemba wake anali wazambiriyakale. M'malo mwake, Academician Likhachev amanena kuti wolemba amene analemba "Ikani" si mbiri, si wolemba mbiri, ndi woyenera bwino kuwerenga munthu, amene mulibe mlendo kwa tsoka la dziko.

Lang'anani, "The Lay a Igor" - chipilala zazikulu za nthano zakale, zinsinsi zomwe akadali sikunathetse mpaka kumapeto.