The ungwazi a nkhondo: zikuchokera kulimba mtima ndi nsembe

Association akuwuka kwa munthu woganiza adamva mawu awa, kawirikawiri yemweyo: kuwombera, mabomba, moto, magazi, mitembo, zida ndi zida. Njala ndiponso matenda overvoltage magulu mtima kuposa kale lonse komanso ungwazi. Pa bata nkhondo siingakhale. Nkhondo ayi popanda otchuka.

Ungwazi pankhondo. Nkhani-mtsutso

Koma ndani iye - ndi ngwazi? Zifukwa zimene kulimba mtima ndi ungwazi pankhondo, tili ndi ufulu, potengera nkhani za grandfathers wathu ndi grandfathers kwambiri, kuwerenga buku, ankaona newsreels pa zaka zonsezi, kupanga filimu. Ndipafupifupi Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Ntchito ndi zimene anachita, yomwe ife timaitcha zozizwitsa, akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu yambiri. Ndipo mukufuna, ndiponso pa aliyense wa iwo, popanda yekha.

Kumbuyo ungwazi panthawi ya nkhondo

Chimodzi mwa mawu wotchuka kwambiri wa WWII "Chirichonse kuti kutsogolo, chirichonse kwa chigonjetso!" Anali konse ndi akonzedwa yopanda clichés maganizo. Ntchito mosinthana, nthawi zonse-kukwaniritsidwa kwa zolinga kupanga chitukuko ndi kupanga mankhwala atsopano mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka, limene kudzakhala mu yamtendere. Ndipo zonse izi ndi maziko a kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi aakulu, kusagona tulo, kawirikawiri kuzizira. Sichoncho ungwazi? Tiyeni aang'ono, tsiku ndi tsiku, imperceptible pa mlingo munthu, koma zachitika mu dziko lonse mu lonse limodzi mu Chigonjetso onse Wamkulu. Aliyense wa iwo anali ngwazi: khumi wazaka mnyamata, amene m'malo anachoka pa benchi kutsogolo kwa atate wake; ndi mphunzitsi kuchititsa maphunziro m'makalasi ozizira; ndi sekondale, kusukulu, kupita ku chipatala kuti ndisamalire ovulala; ndi anthu ena ambiri chinkhoswe mu osiyana awo, zofunikira pa nthawi choncho. Wokwanira kukumbukira chiyambi epic nkhondo, pamene gulu la mafakitale mu kum'mawa kwa dziko, ndipo m'miyezi yochepa kampani anaponyedwa mu minda umboni, anayamba kupereka zofunika kwambiri kutsogolo mankhwala.

ngwazi tsiku ndi tsiku

Tsiku ndi tsiku ungwazi panthawi ya nkhondo. Oddly zokwanira, koma zikuoneka moyo wabwinobwino kutsogolo - ndi chintchito. Ngati munthu sakugwirizana, ndiye kuyesa kuyerekezera kupeza mu kunkhondo tsiku lililonse, popanda kuyenda ndi ngakhale popanda kumenyana kwambiri, ndi skirmishes nthawi zina zikuchitika. Tsiku lililonse kupita mmodzi ndi mmodzi, m'malo zochepa njira; tsiku lililonse kuchita kukonza zida ndi zipolopolo, ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero .. Mwachidule, ndi moyo chabe, kukhala malo amodzi. Chizolowezi. Tsopano tiyeni tikumbukire kuti izi zonse zikuchitika pa mizere kutsogolo; kuti meters mazana ochepa chabe chigwa, ndi mdani zakupha, imene pa nthawi iliyonse angayese akuphe kapena mnzanu; kuti mphindi iliyonse ya moyo wanu kuno akhoza kukhala otsiriza. Ndipo zinthu izi mumamva mavuto chifuniro, mphamvu ndi kutengeka kukhala okhazikika, koma kupeza mphamvu kuti tikhalebe anthu. Sichoncho ungwazi?

The ungwazi wa asilikari

Apa tiona alonda mmaudindo otsika (kwa msilikali wachiwiri kwa mkulu), amene anatumikira ku platoon mkulu battalion, kuchokera mawerengedwe a mtsogoleri wa kwa mtsogoleri wa batire la, etc., onse amene anali mu mzere wa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi mdani - .. anatsogolera gulu la nkhondo, analamulira thanki, atakhala pa amazilamulira ndege, anapita mbali ya reconnaissance kumbuyo mizere mdani. Mfundo iliyonse ya asilikali omwewa, koma ndi kugawana zina za udindo zopatsidwa kwa iye lamulo.

Daily Nyamulani platoon / kampani / battalion kuukira mwachindunji pa mfuti makina mdani. Ndipo madzulo kulemba maliro achibale a asilikali akufa, ngakhale kuti kuiwala zosowa za amoyo. Tsiku lililonse kukhala mu thanki ndi mtundu kudutsa m'munda lotseguka kwa akatemera wakupha zida, minefields, mdani mizukwa oti muli nazo zida. Kodi tsiku atatu kapena anayi kuchoka pa gawo wotanganidwa ndi mdani, pa zitsulo, zakupha, koma mbalame osatetezeka, podziwa kuti nthawi iliyonse mungakhale moto, ndipo n'kutheka kuti usafe kugwa kuchokera kumwamba muli pafupifupi palibe. Anakhala sabata pa nyanja, zina akupita pansi mu ndime madzi pa sitima zapamadzi ake ndi kumvetsa izo kuzungulira nyanja, ndipo mdani wina adzachotsa ntchito kulakwitsa kwanu, sindikusiyani inu ngakhale zachiphamaso chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso. Ndi zikwi zinthu zina limodzi pa njira yachibadwa ya nkhondo, zonse zosatheka kutchula mutu umodzi basi: "The ungwazi nkhondoyo. Zikuchokera kulimba mtima ndi nsembe"

Ndi zinthu zili choncho tinganene kuti pamaso nkhomaliro anasonyezedwa ungwazi wa munthu pa nkhondo, ndipo pambuyo chakudya panonso? Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mkulu wagawo ayenera officio wakale ndi chikhalidwe kulingalira okha komanso ndodo lonse. Iye bungwe ndipo kumayambitsa nkhondo, ali ndi udindo kwa anthu ndi kupereka chuma, kupezeka kwa zipolopolo, chakudya ndi mankhwala. Kwambiri kuthamanga!

ndodo ungwazi

mkulu ntchito nkhondo ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri. Iye ali mmanja mwa misa yaikulu anthu, luso ndi chuma, komanso udindo wake kwa izo kumawonjezera yekha kambiri. Mu mphamvu yake kuponya mphamvu zonse mu kuchitapo. Koma kodi woyenera ndi zothandiza ku mawonedwe a nkhondo, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zonsezi zimadalira miyoyo ya masauzande anthu. Ngati iye ankagona adadzonga zipolopolo, m'moto opusa kuukira akasinja ndi ndege, stupidly kutaya zida zankhondo - zonsezi ndi kubwezeretsa kumbuyo, m'mavuto zina. Ngati pachiyambi cha opaleshoni ambiri oyenda pa adzataika m'tsogolo ambiri chabe sakhala mphamvu kupitiriza anayambitsa. Osanenapo ambirimbiri, zikwizikwi za mabanja amene amabwera chisoni. Kodi mungatani kuyeza kulemera zonse imagwera pa mapewa a munthu uyu - tsiku lililonse kutumiza ku imfa zikwi za anthu?

Kumbukirani mmodzi wa adzasonkhanitsa zabwino USSR - K. K. Rokossovskogo. Yonse ya nkhondo iye sindinathe zipolopolo pa adani ndiponso ndewu panokha anati yekha kwa ndodo ya kunkhondo, kuchokera kutali ndithu. Koma inu munganene kuti iye si ngwazi? Man, mokongola cholinga ndi zomwe zagwiridwa ntchito kwambiri omveka; mkulu amene asilikali anali ntchito kuwonongeka kwambiri kuti mdaniyo; mkulu amene asilikali talente anamuzindikira ngakhale ndi akazembe a Wehrmacht; munthu wina wa ndiAmene wa chigonjetso - ndi ngwazi weniweni. Makhalidwe omwewo akhala, ali ndipo adzakhala zikwi zonse za alonda amene anamenya nawo nthawi mzimu. Zilibe kanthu nyenyezi pa zomangira phewa ndi udindo, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo, kuyambira msilikali ku polimbana, kuchokera platoon kwa Mkulu wa General Wogwila - lililonse kuchita adafunsa kwawo. Anagwirapo muyeso wa katundu wamba ndi atsogoleri onse.

mowiriza ungwazi

Kuganizira mfundo zimenezi ungwazi panthawi ya nkhondo, kwenikweni ayenera kuonetsetsa chimodzimodzi mtundu uwu - mowiriza ungwazi. Palibe magulu ndi udindo waukulu, chifukwa kukhala mlengi mungathe Feat iliyonse. Izo zonse zimadalira kunja zimene zimapezeka lililonse.

Ngwazi za m'mbuyomu, panopa ndi m'tsogolo

The ungwazi nkhondo ... The kulemba pa nkhani imeneyi ndi kuvomerezedwa mobwerezabwereza analemba wophunzira aliyense maziko makamaka wina chithunzi chofanana popangidwa ndi magwero osiyanasiyana. Koma onse ndi ofanana ndi kuti pali kufotokoza chinachake chowala, modabwitsa wapadera zododometsa mu mndandanda wonse wa zinthu zosatheka munthu wamba, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndithu wamba pa nkhondo.

Kodi inu si kukumbukira ungwazi wa kaboma ka Brest Linga? Kubaya mawu "kufa koma musasiye! Tiwonana, Mama! "Scrawled pa khoma, mpaka kalekale unazokotedwa mu chikumbukiro onse amene anaona iwo. The ngwazi mayina, pozindikira chiyembekezo kukana kukonzekera imfa mosalephera, anakhalabe okhulupirika kwa lumbiro mapeto.

Nikolai Talalikhin, womenya woyendetsa, woyenda mlengalenga Moscow, anakhala zipolopolo lonse, koma anali ndi dongosolo musalole likulu kuti zoponya mabomba German. Ndipo anatenga Zimatheka njira panyengo - ndi omenyerapo nkhosa. Sakuganiza za moyo wawo, osati masekeli mwayi wa kupulumuka, iye anatenga ndondomeko mapeto. Usiku woyamba nkhosa anapita mu mbiri!

Stalingrad. nyumba Pavlov a

Sergeant Pavlov ndi ochepa asilikali analanda mu nyumba moto Stalingrad. Mabwinja, umene uli pamalo abwino zofunika chinthu, unit lamulo lake miyezi iwiri yaitali - sikisite-masiku atatu a bombardments wosatha ndi matenda. Sikisite-masiku atatu, ndi zinazo!

Nikolai Kuznetsov, ndi Soviet kazitape, pansi pa amati ndi msilikali German mu malo obisalamo mdani, limodzi ndi onse, ali zachinsinsi kuwononga mitu ikuluikulu ya okhalamo a.

Alexander Matrosov - losavuta infantryman. Pamene kampani yake anakwera kumuukira, anatseka thupi lake embrasure wa pillbox German. Ine ndinapita ku imfa, koma zochita zake anapulumutsa miyoyo ya ambiri mwa anzake, kuonetsetsa bwino nkhondo.

Nikolai Sirotinin, Sergeant, ndekha maola oposa awiri anachedwa isanayambike wa German thanki Regiment. Single moto mfuti carbine anawononga akasinja khumi, magalimoto seveni oti muli nazo zida ndi pafupifupi makumi asanu Nazi.

Wotchedwa Dmitry Karbyshev, General, anali mu ukapolo, iye mobwerezabwereza analandira lamulo la German asilikali maganizo chifukwa cha mgwirizano. Injiniya kwambiri asilikali, zingakhale zinthu kwambiri, popanda wovutika iliyonse. Pozindikira kufunika kwa zotsatira za zisankho zake, iye anakana iwo. Iye anatsogolera zozunzirako mobisa. Chiwonongeke, samagwadira kwa mdani.

Sidor Kovpak

Anakhalabe m'dera limene mukukhala, mu nthawi yochepa analenga kagulu ka unit amphamvu kwambiri olimbanawo, mantha a ku Germany. Kulimbana naye momwe mulinso asilikali omenyana kuchokera kutsogolo, amathera yaikulu ya chuma, koma Kovpak anapitiriza akumenyetsa mdani, kuchititsa zimaononga anthu oti, zipangizo, panali ndi zomangamanga aya.

M'nkhani ina n'zosatheka kutchula mamiliyoni onse pamene anasonyeza ungwazi mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Ndipo cholinga cha izi si koyenera. Ndipotu chimagwirizanitsa iwo onse? Common kwa iwo kuti palibe anthu amene anachita chintchito sanali kukonzekera izo. Mwina ambiri a iwo si ankaganiza kuti n'zotheka pakuwonekera kwake. Koma ndi nthawi, zochitika, panali nthawi yoyenera - ndipo, mosazengereza, analowa mu Muyaya. Mosazengereza, popanda potaya mwayi wa zotsatira bwino, osati kuganizira zimene zimachitikira, koma kokha pa kulamulira kwa mtima wake ndi moyo, anthu anachita zimene ankafunika pa nthawi imeneyo. Ambiri anapereka chinthu chofunika kwambiri iwo anali - miyoyo yawo.

Ungwazi ku nkhondo

Aliyense nkhondo - chisoni, imfa, aumwini ndi apagulu vuto. Ungwazi mu nkhondo kwambiri, popanda sangathe kulingalira nkhondo iliyonse zida ndipo makamaka Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ndipo okha ndi yense wa mamembala ake kudalira Zotsatira zomaliza. Ndipo makolo athu anachita izo! Ngati mazana a zaka chachitika kwa iwo, kodi iwo amachita pambuyo.

Tafotokoza funso kodi ungwazi pankhondo. ndi mfundo apa, kodi munthu ngati zilizonse, maganizo, koma ine ndikuyembekeza kuti munthu adzagwirizana ife ndi angawonjezere pa phunziro: "The ungwazi nkhondoyo. zikuchokera kulimba mtima ndi nsembe"

ulemerero wosatha kuti ngwazi za! ft awo ali wosafa. ft awo ndi mwayi wamtengo wapatali.