Amene analemba "Chuma Island"? Woyambitsa "Chuma Island"

Limodzi likhoza chisoni munthu amene sadziwa amene analemba "Chuma Island". nkhani zosangalatsa za achifwamba, nyanja, sitima ndi kuyenda - onse apo mu bukhu. Komano, kodi ndi kaduka amene sadziwa amene analemba "Chuma Island". wowerenga apeza kwa nthawi yoyamba m'dziko kwambiri, pamene gawo la zinsinsi ndi malo osadziwika. Ngakhale atawerenga ntchito imeneyi tizibowo mwana, zikhoza kukhala nthawi kubwerera mobwerezabwereza, kudzindikira yatsopano, poyamba padera.

A pang'ono za chilengedwe cha buku la

Amene analemba "Chuma Island", pakati ntchito mu mudzi wa Braemar mu Aberdeenshire m'deralo. wolemba asamalira ndi mvula tsiku chikondi khadi kungoganiza chilumba, ogwira ake khumi ndi awiri stepson Lloyd Osbourne. Tsopano owerenga amadziwa kumene iye analemba "Chuma Island" mu mapiri a Scotland, m'mudzi, womwenso pa Mtsinje Yohane. Tsopano pali nyumba yaikulu pa khomo zolengeza, lomwe limati: "., Ntchito yake yoyamba" "Apa wolemba anakhala m'chilimwe cha 1881 ndipo analemba" Chuma Island Iye anaganiza kuti nkhani ayenera zinalembedwa kuti anawo, choncho amene analemba "Chuma Island", waganiza kuti zimamuchulukira subtleties ake m'maganizo. Wolemba masabata awiri kulemba chaputala 15, ndi kudzoza adamsiya. Wolemba ndithu kusimidwa mu mikono yake inali pangano ndi wofalitsa wina! Koma patapita kanthawi anamva uyenderere mphamvu ndi mosavuta adakondweretsa yotsirizidwa. Kenako anayamba kusamuka. Mlembi anafuna chabe mwa UK kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pa ufulu nyengo wake amadwaladwala.

A pang'ono wolemba

Ndithudi, ife tikudziwa amene analemba buku "Chuma Island", koma pakali pano tilibe iyo dziko wotchuka dzina. Mwina wina akuwerenga "kuba" kapena "Catriona," Zopatsa Chidwi wa Davide Balfour, amene anapereka dzina la wolemba mayi ake? Mwini yemweyo chidwi Kunena ndi amene analemba "Chuma Island". Mlembi wa ntchito - munthu Mipikisano faceted. Iye - ndakatulo, wolemba nkhani wina, Wolemba wina, mlengi wa mabuku ena otchuka. Scot ndi kubadwa, iye anabadwa mu 1850 ku Edinburgh ndipo anali mmodzi yekha ndi chimodzimodzi wodwalika ana a anthu olemera a injiniya m'madzi, kum'manga lighthouses. Pa University Edinburgh anaphunzira chilamulo Komabe Walter Scott, anali sanachite mwambo wa chilamulo. maganizo ake onse anakopeka mabuku. Aliyense analemba buku la "Chuma Island", yoyamba kukaona America, anapita ku UK, ndipo potsirizira pake linathetsedwa pa Pacific zilumba za Samoa. Panali nyumba yake, imene inkatchedwa Vaylima, pamene mbuye anadzipatsa yekha dzina la dzikowo - owerenga. Iye anali kucheza ndi anthu am'deralo, ndi kutenga mbali pa moyo wawo komanso zokonda oona ayankhe malo. Woyambitsa "Chuma Island," anafa mwadzidzidzi, pamaso pa chakudya chamadzulo. Uncorking botolo la vinyo, mwadzidzidzi anafunsa mkazi wake chifukwa ndi kuyang'ana chodabwitsa pa nkhope yake ndi manja ake, ndipo anagwa mwadzidzidzi. Iye anali ndi zaka 44 pamene anafa. Pa tsiku la imfa ya 3 December 1894 maliro dziko anatsimikizidwa pa chilumba. atsogoleri Council mwasankha phiri lalitali ndi lotseguka ku Samoa. Pali anaikidwa m'manda.

Wakuba buku

Poyamba iye ankatchedwa "Nyanja Cook, kapena Chuma Island:. History Boys" Ntchito imeneyi linasindikizidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu "Anthu Young" magazini pansi pa pseudonym "Captain Dzhordzh Nort." Illustrations Mitu ya buku anali limodzi, ndipo anthu kuwerenga sanadziwe. M'malo mwake, owerenga latsopano chinthu sindimakonda. Zoipa ndemanga mu makalata kupita kuntchito. Koma buku osiyana, pamene inasindikizidwa "Chuma Island", woyambitsa wa ntchito yolembedwa ndi dzina - Robert Louis Stevenson. Zimenezi zinachitika mu 1883, ndi bwino anali wosatsutsika. Mu 1885, buku Stevenson anabwera kunja, potsiriza, mafanizo. Ndipo iye kuwerenga kwa anthu a mibadwo yosiyana. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti Nduna Gladstone sakanakhoza kusiya buku ndi kuwerenga izo mpaka usiku. Popeza ili ndilo buku loyamba lolembedwa ndi RL Stevenson, mbali ya thumba golide wa English ndi mabuku dziko. Kodi zoona, amene amatchulidwa mu buku lino chidwi zimene wolemba, ndi njira, saika mwacikondi? Tikambirana pansipa.

Chiwembu cha buku la - ndi nyumba za alendo "asilikali Benbow"

Mu malo odyera chete pa gombe la Bay yaing'ono anakakhala nyengo anamenyedwa yapamadzi. Akuchita mantha kwa munthu wina miyendo, ndi chachikulu khalidwe ntchito, Jim Hawkins, mwana wa mwini nyumba ya alendoyo kuti, anapereka ndalama kwa mnyamata anamuchenjeza, ngati iye awona munthu ndi mwendo umodzi. Koma akubwera ndithu yapamadzi wina, pambuyo kuyendera alendo alendo a sitiroko, ndipo anafa. Jim ndi mayi ake mukufuna kuti mutenge ndalama awachitira wokalamba nyanja galu. Iwo anatsegula thunthu lake ndi kupeza mmenemo zikalata kuti Jim amatenga yekha. Restaurant eni kuti athawire, ngati panali "abwenzi" a alendo awo. Iwo akufunafuna zikalata zenizeni osati awapeza, akumenyetsa malo odyera. Koma kubwera Alonda Coast, ndi achifwamba kuthawa. Nthawiyi, Jim imatumizidwa Dr. Livesey ndi Squire Trelawney. Anthu ankalemekeza icho chimasonyeza wakale pepala Pirate, ndi mwa iwo mapu mwatsatanetsatane za chilumba chimene mwala chuma chobisika chake chachikulu. Livesey ndi Trelawney anaganiza agwire kwa ulendo wa.

pa nyanja

Squire Trelawney ganyu bwalo "Hispaniola" ndipo alemba pa izo. Iye anachita chotero imprudently kuti chirichonse pa doko posakhalitsa anadziwa kuti chombo ndi chamtengo mwala. Gulu monga kusankha, kupatulapo anthu ochepa, inkakhala achifwamba ndi zilembo pamthunzi, amene amalowerera wophika - miyendo Dzhon Silver. Uyu ndiye wanzeru kwambiri, wochenjera mochenjera, wokongola komanso akhama kwambiri. Dzhim Hokins, amene anakhala kanyumba mnyamata pa "Hispaniola" ndi wokonzeka maola kumvetsera nkhani yake. Usiku mwangozi anamva kukambirana achifwamba. Iwo akupita kuti akaphe onse okha kuti ku chilumba analonjeza. Anachenjeza Jim Trelawney, Livesey ndi Captain bwinobwino kufika chilumbachi tiyeni timu. Mzembela wa liwiro pa akusewera.

Amene adakomana pachilumbachi, Jim

Pa bwato ndi achifwamba a wabisala, ndipo anapita kwa Jim. Pamene iye anapeza kuti wamaliza kuthawa ndipo mkati mwa chilumba amakumana atachuluka ndi chikopa kwathunthu bambo woyera. Ndi Ben Gan. Poyamba, iye anali Pirate, ndipo ndi bwino wa Silver yolakwika ndipo cronies wake kukhetsa mwazi. Ben Gan akakomane ndi Jim makina.

Zopatsa pachilumba

Panthawiyi, woyendetsa, Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey ndi atumiki anasiya ngalawa. Mpaka tiwolokere ku gombe m'madzi ndi achifwamba zipolopolo pa iwo. Phata la ntchentche kwambiri, koma palibe amene anavulala. Ngakhale limalephera dinghy, onse anasankha pagombe. Iwo kupeza malo kumbuyo mpanda wina. blockhouse Izi iwo kuukitsa British mbendera. Mzembela chombo zipolopolo pa pogona izi, pamene ena omwe ali pansi, kutsogozedwa ndi John Silver, amafuna kuti anthu amene ali mu linga anagonja. Captain Smollett wokanayo iwo. Mukatero yambani kuukira achifwamba. Iwo kukwera stockade, ndi ena ikuyenda mwa icho. Dogfight akuyamba. Atathamangitsidwa kumuukira, koma anataya katundu.

The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Jim nyanja

Jim anaganiza zolanda ndi "Hispaniola". Atafika pa iye, anamupeza iye achifwamba awiri amene anali kwambiri ataledzera. Pamodzi ndi Jim, nambveka bwalo kumbuto yadidi. Ndipo iwo adanyerezera pyakumpha Jim, koma mtsikana, pozindikira kuti ali anzake wosadalirika kwambiri, anali kulondera.

Anagwidwa ndi achifwamba

Usiku, Jim anabwerera ku linga ndipo anapeza kuti iye anali mu khola la adani. Mzembela ndikufuna kumupha ndi Silver kwambiri. Koma hromets akathyali analankhula mano ndi kukhulupirira palibe Wina wandikhudza. Iwo likukhalira kuti tsopano mu manja awo mapu wa chisumbucho, ndipo iwo amapita chuma mwala. Jim pa akusewera kutsogoleredwa ndi chingwe. Iwo anadza ku malo kumene ayenera kukhala chuma, koma anapeza dzenje kanthu. Mu achifwamba zimene zikuchititsa Silver ndi kusowa, koma sanayese n'komwe kumupha.

kubwerera

Panthawi imeneyi kulira kwa anachotsedwa, ambiri anaphedwa. gulu la Dr. Livesey ndi Squire Trelawney anaukira iwo. Chuma katunduyu m'sitima bwinobwino. Iwo anatengedwa, ndi wina miyendo kuphika, amene atabwerera England amayenera kudzipereka kwa akuluakulu a boma. Koma kuchenjerera anathawa, ndi apaulendo anabwerera kunyumba ndi moona nawo chuma.

Izi buku lochititsa chidwi, yokutidwa ndi mphepo mchere nyanja ndi zonse za Zopatsa pa mtunda ndi pa nyanja, analemba Robert Louis Stevenson.