Kodi kwambiri bowa m'dera Leningrad. bowa nyengo m'dera Leningrad

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino kusonkhanitsa bowa waima m'chilimwe ndi yophukira. Izi wolungama ndi zikamera ndi m'nyengo lalikulu bowa wochuluka. More odziwa bowa pickers kale limagaŵidwa pasadakhale, titero, malo a chonde m'nkhalango.

Kodi bowa alipo ambiri nkhalango ya Region Leningrad

Iwo ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Boletus. bowa ndi mbali chosiyana mu mawonekedwe a kapu wochuluka. peel ake mosavuta anapambulwa pa kuyeretsa.
2. Boletus. mtundu amalima makamaka pa misewu nkhalango m'mphepete mwa chipewa ali m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 15 cm. mtundu wake anasintha nthawi, makamaka akhoza kukhala kuwala imvi bulauni.
3. Aspen. Angapezeke mu nkhalango, kawirikawiri mu theka lachiwiri la June mpaka October. Iwo amakula makamaka gulu lalikulu. The kapu ali kapu zooneka ndi ofiira owala kapena imvi, kapena lalanje, kapena zoyera.
4. White bowa m'dera Leningrad - mmodzi wa oimira kwambiri zokoma ndi wokongola wa dziko bowa. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri kukula - awiri mpaka masentimita 50 mpaka masentimita 25.
5. Bowa. bowa amenewa amapezeka makamaka khumi zapitazo wa August ndi kukula mpaka mapeto a nthawi yophukira. Angapezeke pa stumps, mizu ndi mitengo ikuluikulu akugwa a mitengo onse mitundu deciduous ndi coniferous. Zipewa amakhala kukula yaing'ono ndi kuwala mtundu wachikasu, ndi tayala kapena pang'ono concave mawonekedwe.
6. Mokhovikov. Zidzachitika singly kapena magulu ang'ono ang'ono mu nkhalango coniferous kapena deciduous. bowa amenewa amapezeka pa chiyambi cha chilimwe ndi kukolola iwo asanafike mapeto a nthawi yophukira.

Kodi kwambiri bowa m'dera Leningrad

Iwo ndi chiwerengero yofunika kwambiri anati m'mudzi paini, yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati cha nkhalango, yomwe mitengo makamaka coniferous. Pali mungapeze zosiyanasiyana bowa, koma ambiri, monga russula wofiira ndi wachikasu, bowa wakuda, Lactarius Rufu ndi chanterelles. Aspen ndi bowa woyera m'dera Leningrad ndi angapezeke, ngati nyengo inali mvula. Kufika pa mudzi wa St. Petersburg akhoza kukhala pa sitima, amene achoka ku siteshoni Chifinishi.

Komanso mwaphamphu bowa otchuka malo monga yakumadzulo / anthu d siteshoni "Berngardovka" kapena m'malo nkhalango ina yozungulira.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kumene kwambiri bowa m'dera Leningrad, tiyenera powasamalira kuthetsa ngati m'nkhalango coniferous monga Snegirevka. Pali zambiri chanterelles Mokhovikov, syroezhek, podgruzdkov ndi zochepa ndipo Aspen bowa ndi bowa porcini. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, inu poyamba kutenga sitima kuti ndaitchula m'mudzi Sosnovo, koma kale pali basi - ku malo oyenera.

Suli kutali ndi Mtsinje Vuoksi chimafikira m'mudzi wina bowa wotchedwa Losevo. Isanapite bwino ndi okwerera sitima Chifinishi. Apa kukula boletus, bowa, bowa batala, ndipo ngati chaka ndi kuberekana, ndi chanterelles.

White bowa m'dera Leningrad (Glass Village) wochuluka pafupifupi chaka cha nyengo. Komabe, vuto lalikulu la Machitidwe, kodi kumeneko. Pofuna kukwaniritsa malo awa angakhoze kokha ndi galimoto.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za bowa

• Chinthu choyamba kukumbukira amene akufuna kuchita kuberekana "kusaka chete" - bowa zambiri kukula mu magulu, kotero ndi ofunika tione pafupi kale anapeza Mwachitsanzo.
• Mfundo yachiwiri - si koyenera kusonkhanitsa Muzisamala kapena ozolowereka bowa yoola.
• Ndipo wachitatu - ayenera kuikidwa mu ngolo kapena mtanga, chifukwa chakuti iwo amatha kupereka zonse chofunika kwa kuteteza makope bowa mpweya.

Pamene ndi bwino kupita ku nkhalango

Nyengo bowa m'dera Leningrad aikidwa mu nthawi kuchokera yotentha oyambirira m'ma m'dzinja. Mu September m'malo m'chilimwe mbewu anabwera yophukira bowa. Tsopano nkhalango ya okonda awo lidzakhala lilipo glade uchi agaric, svinushek, volnushek, whiteflies, bulauni kapu boletus, podgruzdkov ndi T D..

Mwatsoka, October imalimbikitsa mwezi watha bowa nyengo, koma bowa mochedwa, volnushki otsiriza, woyera gulugufe ndi bowa Mukhozanso chonde mafani ake onse.

Kodi akhoza bowa kutola mu Leningrad dera Amateurs wosaphunzitsidwa

Malinga ndi lipoti la boma, 10 September 2014 mu chisamaliro tima unit wa Institute of Emergency Care Research Toxicology. Janelidze anali atatu St. Petersburg, amene poizoni bowa poyizoni pamodzi Vsevolozhsk ndi Tosno District.

Malinga ndi mutu wa dipatimenti zatchulidwazi Oleg Kuznetsov, kudziwa mtundu wa bowa imene inachititsa poizoni, n'kovuta kwambiri. Mwina, izi zikhoza kukhala chikho imfa (kwambiri chakupha bowa).

Chiyambireni cha nyengo ya "chete kukasaka" mu St. Petersburg, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nkhani mzere poizoni. akuvutika anafika ku August - mkazi mmodzi ndi amuna awiri. Malinga ndi mutu womwewo, odwala awiri tsiku akhala inasamutsidwa kuchoka odwala mwakayakaya, ndi munthu wina amene anaphedwa anali akadali mu chikhalidwe kwambiri.

Choncho, tisaiwale kuti m'dera Leningrad "anapita bowa" si edible kokha, komanso chakupha. M'pofunika mosamala kufikako nkhani ya kusankha chakudya abwino mwachitsanzo.

Kodi bowa unatengera chiyambi cha nyengo m'dera Leningrad

oimira Flight, kutenga pa May morels ndi morel, anakhala bowa choyamba. Fufuzani kukhala pa zipika, stumps ndi mitengo wowola yolimba. Bowa dera Leningrad mu June, zochokera chigawo awo kachulukidwe, makamaka bowa anali kuperekedwa.

Komanso, m'mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe kotheka kukumana otchedwa bowa-kolosoviki. Dzina limeneli si sayansi, ndi otchuka. Kuyambira kale wakhala anaona kuti bowa wotchuka kwambiri ayamba kuonekera hayfields ndi earing rye. Ichi ndicho chiyambi cha dzina lawo - kapena senokosniki kolosoviki.

Awo dzina lovomerezeka - boletus, Aspen, bowa woyera ndi "bowa mfumu" - boletus. Iwo amachita, popanda kukokomeza, cholinga chachikulu cha bowa woona. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali chikhulupiriro: mpaka mutapeza woyamba woyera bowa nyengo si kukhala omasuka.

Kodi iwo ali ndi pamene pali woyera bowa

Iwo otchedwa chifukwa chakuti wosanjikiza tubular wa padziko pansi pa kapu ya ambiri mwa anthu oimira wamng'ono amakhalabe zoyera ngakhale pambuyo kuyanika, mosiyana ndi bowa zina za banja chimene blackens.

chizindikiro chimodzi ndi kukana mtengo wa kununkhira, amene kusungidwa mu mtundu uliwonse wa chithandizo m'mbale iliyonse. Mu kukoma ndi zakudya mtengo, vitamini wokhutira ndi woyera bowa ndi mtsogoleri mwa onse anzake. Adzaupereka kwa gulu 1, ndi ntchito chakudya mwatsopano ndi zouma, mchere ndi kuzifutsa.

Iwo anapeza mankhwala kuti akathetse tubercle Bacillus. Palinso deta boma la ceps ndi muli zinthu zina zimene kugonjetsa angapo zotupa.

Nthawi zambiri anaikira mu nkhalango pine. Kuchokera pa zaka zambiri amene mukudziwa pickers bowa, nyengo awo akuyamba mu sabata yatha wa August ndipo anatambasula pafupifupi 10 masiku. Patapita nthawi inayake bowa woyera akadali kupezeka, koma pang'ono, pafupifupi khumi zinthu.

bowa White mu dera Leningrad ambiri m'dziko malo monga Kirillovskoye, Yappilya, Mesteryarvi, Zahodskoe, Gavrilovo, Tarasovskoye, Alekhovschina ndi polygon pafupi Luga.

mbali chosiyana wotumbululuka toadstool

Opusa pickers bowa zambiri kutenga bowa ake kapena zobiriwira russula. Choncho ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa kusiyana zitatu zikuluzikulu pakati pawo:

1. Mu wotumbululuka toadstool ndi zopezeka mu thickening m'munsi miyendo, pamene tatchula pamwambapa bowa satero.
2. mbale wake mkati mwa bonnet woyera, pamene bowa - pinki.
3. Mwendo wotumbululuka toadstool ali mphete filmy oyenerera pang'ono pansipa kapu ya.

Iwo ayenera kutenga ulamuliro: "kusonkhanitsa bowa m'dera Leningrad ndi kukumbukira nthawi zonse za kusiyana tatchulawa, ndipo ngati pali kukayika kulikonse, ndi bwino kutenga buku la!"

Kodi kuyang'ana boletus m'dera Leningrad

Malinga ndi pickers odziwa bowa, amakonda malo monga zithaphwi, komanso mtunda pa wophuka ambiri mitengo birch. Ngakhale pakati pa m'nkhalango ya paini, pafupi ndi iwo akukulira boletus kutero. Pali bowa deta pa chiyambi cha dzinja ndiponso wodzaza mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Ngati pali funso za komwe kwambiri bowa m'dera Leningrad, makamaka bulauni kapu boletus, ndiye inu mukhoza bwinobwino kulengeza malo monga Kirillovskoye, msewu wopita Kamenka ndi madera ozungulira mudzi wa Berry. Komanso, bowa m'maderamo anali zasayansi mayesero, zotsatira za komwe kunasonyeza kakhumi zochepa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoipa kuposa ponseponse anakhazikitsa.

Kaya ndi olemera Aspen Leningrad dera

Mwa mitundu tubular pambuyo musanayambe zochitikazi woyera bowa Boletus akutenga malo chachiwiri pamaziko a muyezo wa zakudya mtengo (Gulu lachiwiri). Ndi ntchito yophika ndi yokazinga, kuzifutsa ndi zouma. Anadziŵanso bowa kukula yachangu.

bowa izi sizachilendo m'dera Leningrad komanso boletus. Iwo ali ambiri ndi kuzindikira bowa edible. awo mwayi waukulu paima Aspen sangakhoze kusokonezedwa ndi bowa wina aliyense, kuphatikizapo chakupha. Koma nthawi flabby ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa, chifukwa chakuti iwo kuvunda ngakhale m'dengu.

Information pa yaitali pickers odziwa bowa, mukhoza kusankha malo kwambiri bowa m'dera Leningrad, ndicho Aspen bowa. Zikuphatikizapo: Mshinskaya, Kannelyarvi, Pine, Blacksmithing, Vyritsa, Roshchino, Gorky, Priozersk ndi Losev.