Mphalapala timu: kufotokoza, galimoto njira timu nswala

Anthu a Far North simungathe kulingalira moyo wawo popanda gwape. Izi nyama yolemekezeka ndi Hardy ayende munthu kwa zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Iwo amapereka anthu kumpoto chakudya (mkaka ndi nyama), pogona (zikopa), mankhwala (antlers) ndipo amatha pa ataliatali chipale anaphimba Titafika pamalo. Mphalapala timu - ndi njira yakale ndipo ambiri amayenda pakati pa anthu osiyana ya Far North. Sazidziwa bwinobwino zingaoneke amakwanitsa nswala wokongola zosavuta, koma kwenikweni anthu a Titafika pamalo phunziro ili pafupifupi kuyambira ubwana, osati aliyense akhoza kukhala wokwera aluso. Amadziwika kuti wamatsenga wathu Russian Santa Claus pa mphalapala amayenda pa nyumba yake m'malo mwaluso, ndipo amauza anthu onse amene akufuna kuti adziwe luso limeneli kovuta. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zimenezi?

Deer kufunika kwa Far North

Mphalapala - wokongola kwambiri ndi wamphamvu nyama, mitundu ina ya Titafika pamalo khamu (monga patchedwa) ali pafupi kutha. Koma ena kwathunthu mbisoweka ku nkhope ya dziko chifukwa cha ntchito mosaganizira anthu. Koma ambiri a iwo zaka zambiri akupitiriza kukwaniritsa cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza munthu wopulumuka mwa Titafika pamalo a.

Mu Soviet Union, boma chipani anaganiza kusintha kwenikweni mu moyo wa Far North. Malinga ndi chigamulo akumkondweretsa munakonza am'deralo zonse replant pa zonse mtunda magalimoto, makamaka anayamba mamangidwe amasinthira. A gulu mphalapala kuti lidzasanduke chinachake anaikira zosangalatsa za ana ndi alendo. Koma zenizeni anali kutali ndi zolinga kuwerengetsera - mu mavuto zida nthawi zonse akufufuta, ndipo si nthawi zonse kulimbana ndi kayendedwe pa chipale anaphimba mtunda. Koma mbawala yamphongo sanamukhumudwitse anthu, kotero apitirize kukhala pafupi ndi iwo, pamodzi kuthetsa mavuto onse a moyo wosamukasamuka.

Deer - ndi Fairy-nthano ngwazi ya Far North

Anthu a m'maboma kumpoto kudziwa zambiri za nthano ndi nkhani, pamene atchulidwa ndi mbawala yamphongo. M'maiko ena, iwo anafika poganiza nyama totem, ndipo anthu ambiri ngakhale amaona kuti ana awo.

Zonse izi zikusonyeza tcheru za kumpoto cha nyama Hardy. Iwo akubweretsa nthano ndi ana European. Ndipotu, malinga ndi nthano, mphalapala akukamba mphatso Santa Claus. Nyama zimenezi lowoneka ndi yachangu mu dziko. Iwo amatha mkati timene masekondi kugonjetsa mtunda wa makilomita zikwi zingapo. Kumene, nyama kwenikweni osati monga kudya, koma mphalapala timu - ndithu ndi omasuka kwambiri ndi yabwino njira kuyenda kudutsa Titafika pamalo nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Mphalapala galimoto: kufotokoza

Mphalapala timu ali mitundu angapo. Sled mphalapala wongosamukasamuka kuyesa kusankha malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama ndi wa ulendo m'tsogolo. Osati aliyense wosakanikirana kuimika nswala, makamaka frisky ndi cocky anthu kumpoto ntchito galimoto zonyamula anthu.

Pofuna kukoka sled, kapena tirigu woyenera nyama amphamvu ndi bata. Iwo ayenera Hardy, mwamtendere ndi kukhulupirira. Kawirikawiri ntchito neutered amuna izi. Apo ayi, iwo adzakhala nthawi zonse kulowerera mwa atsogoleri ndi drover musataye kumasuka kwa miniti. Si bwino kwambiri nswala oyang'anira, amene mtanda pakati pa anthu zakutchire. Iwo ali ovuta kuphunzira ndi aliuma kwambiri.

Abwino galimoto nswala sayenera kutopa, amatengeka ndi zinthu zakunja ndi phokoso komanso kukhala chikhalidwe ankakangana. Only nyama adzakhala mnzake wokhulupirika wa munthu pamaulendo yaitali kudutsa Titafika pamalo a.

Maphunziro a gwape wamng'ono

Aliyense wokhala mwa Far North angakonze nswala, nthawi zina zimakhudza miyoyo yawo, komanso moyo wa banja. Choncho, munthu aliyense ndi mkazi amatha zikhale ndi kuphunzitsa nswala.

Choyamba nyama zonse ayenera azolowere chikopa kapena chingwe lassos. Chifukwa cha iwo, mbawala yamphongo amakonda kubwera kwa phokoso ena. Monga zokoma ndi mchere, ndi ankakonda azichitira nyama.

Pambuyo mbawala yamphongo azolowere osakaniza osiyana phokoso, iwo ayenera kusiya mantha wa oyang'anira a. tsiku lawo womangidwa ndi tirigu kanthu ndipo anasiya kwa maola angapo. Pang'onopang'ono, ntchito amakhala zovuta - kuvala katundu sled, ndi pagalimoto nyama mu mzere wolunjika. Siteji yotsatira maphunziro amakhala vpryaganie mu sledges ndi nyama kale ophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo amamvetsa malamulo. Nthawi yoyamba mbawala yamphongo kusuntha mu mzere woongoka, ndiye amaphunzira kutembenukira ndi mavuto.

An gawo zina za maphunziro

Kwathunthu maphunziro ankaona pambuyo mbawala yamphongo azolowere paketi chishalo. Chifukwa chaichi hoisting iwo kumbuyo mpando, ndipo Kenako yanyamula matumba zosiyanasiyana. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza mphindi bwino unhitch nyama ndi kupitiriza ntchito paketi chishalo.

Njira kuyendetsa mphalapala

Amadziwika kuti anthu osiyanasiyana kumpoto ndi mbali zawo kasamalidwe nswala ndi kukwera iwo. Mwachitsanzo, Nentsi ndi Komi ntchito kwenikweni magalimoto sledges. Iwo kuimika pakati nswala atatu ndi asanu. Izi magulu a athamangadi kumanzere. Koma Evens ndi Koryak amakonda kuimika munthu pazipita nswala atatu kuthamanga kumanja. Chifukwa chaichi, mtengo wapadera - ferrets. Iwo ali kutalika osiyana, koma Koryak Mwachitsanzo, amakonda chida amene kutalika si upambana mamita anayi.

Atakwera mphalapala mu Chukchi adzatenge njira yapadera zapryaganiya umene aliyense nyama Ufumuyo kwa sledges osiyana zomangira zikopa. Childs, kupewa kudzera chorea ndi impso. Nthawi zambiri zida zonse ntchito imodzi.

Sledges: kufotokoza mwachidule sled ndi

Chifukwa moyo wa anthu kumpoto amagwirizana ndi gulu zonse, iwo sangakhoze kuchita popanda sledges. Molingana ndi azambiriyakale, iwo anapanga pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, ndipo kuyambira zinalengedwera sanasinthe kwenikweni.

Sledges anapangidwa kwa mitundu iwiri:

• magalimoto;
• magalimoto.

sledges zonyamula ndi miyeso ya mamita pafupifupi ziwiri ndi theka. Amachita mipiringidzo woonda amene ali inakula chikopa zomangira. Othamanga zambiri wopindidwa, kumbuyo kwa sled Ufumuyo Kopylov limene mpando kupangidwa. Kawirikawiri izo wodzilemekeza ndi kumbuyo. sled akazi nthawi zonse pang'ono kuposa amuna, chifukwa iwo kusuntha ndi ana. Komanso, sleds izi pang'ono poyerekeza ndi amuna.

Katundu sleds anapangidwa wamphamvu ndi zambiri wolemera. Iwo kukonzedwa zochepa mosamala, koma angathe kutenga katundu makilogalamu inayi. Pa zipangizo amenewa kusamutsidwa kwa msasa wina m'nyumba ina m'madera, katundu banja ndi ana aang'ono. Kwa iwo, kukonza pa mtundu wa chihema tirigu, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi.

Management mphalapala timu

Takambirana kale Mukalongosola kuti mucheze ndi mbawala ana a Far North amaphunzitsidwa pafupifupi kuyambira ukhanda. Choncho, nzeru zonse za ulamuliro sled iwo amva komanso zotheka. N'zosadabwitsa, mphalapala timu angafikire liwiro la makilomita ku makumi paola. Izi chosangalatsa atakwera pamthuthuthu, koma si kuti ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri nswala kukoka sled ndi liwiro la makilomita khumi pa ora, amati ndi chizindikiro cha ntchito pafupifupi.

Deer akhoza lizilamuliridwa m'njira ziwiri:

• mawu;
• kwaya ndi impso.

Aliyense woweta mphalapala ndi ya mawu akulamula kulamulira sled. Iwo anafuula mokweza kwambiri ndi bwino, mwinamwake nyama izi sitingazipeze pena anamva. Kapena m'malo sindikufuna kumva, chifukwa Ndipotu mbawala yamphongo ndi makutu owonetsetsa ndi kununkhiza. Ngati kuphunzitsa nswala "kuchokera zikande", ndiye amatha akonzedwa yake malamulo amene angakuthandizeni kusamalira.

Ambiri a magulu yopezeka nswala ndi kwayala yaitali. Amayamba kugwira nawo kutsogolera nyama, ndi ena onse anam'tsatira. Pofuna kusuntha mbawala yamphongo anawonjezera patsogolo kufika nyama akuyamba n'kumupukuta kumbuyo ndi nsonga ya chorea. Atembenuza zofunika zokhudza pambali aliyense nyama, ndipo amasiya pambuyo olenevod impso. Mwa njira, ichi ndi ambiri ankakonda gulu la nyama kumpoto. Komanso, iwo eni kusiya zonse makilomita khumi, kuthetsa okha. wongosamukasamuka ambiri ngakhale kuwerengera makilomita ulendo.

Atakwera mphalapala aŵiri akukamba zosaneneka zabwino mtima kwa ana ndi akulu omwe. Choncho, ngati inu adzakhala ndi mwayi musaziphonye izo. maganizo amenewa inu konse kukhala nacho. Mu dziko lathu, pali zingapo minda mphalapala, koma lalikulu la iwo lili Santa Claus. Mphalapala akhoza kukwera, pitani Urals nyumba yake. Choncho, isanayambike yozizira, onetsetsani kukonza ulendo - mphatso zabwino kwa nokha ndi okondedwa anu, inu simungakhoze kuchita.