Syrdarya dera la Uzbekistan: history, madera, mzinda

Syrdarya dera - gwero la kunyada kwa membala aliyense wa anthu Chiuzibeki. Izi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kodi kusintha khama anthu.

Syrdarya dera, Uzbekistan ambiri mudziwe

Malinga panopa utsogoleri-Kupititsa dongosolo la Uzbekistan lagawidwa m'zigawo khumi ndi chimodzi yoyenda yokha Republic. Syrdarya dera ndi m`modzi wa iwo. Ndi malo, ndi yaing'ono. Kuli anthu 770.000 basi (kuti palibe kuposa wina Russian Saratov). Likulu ndi waukulu kwambiri m'dera ndi Gulistan.

dera Syrdarya lili kum'mawa kwa dziko, mu chigwa cha ku Syr Darya Mtsinje. kuti ali ambiri otchedwa Hunger steppe - wosabereka ndipo enaake anayesa populata chipululu dera 10 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. M'dera lomwelo kwambiri chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu 5100. Pankhaniyi, ndi m'mphepete mwa zina Central Asia limati awiri - Kazakhstan ndi Tajikistan kumpoto chakum'mwera.

zinthu Natural akuno si abwino kwambiri moyo wa munthu. Nyengo yotentha, zikuchepa chokhala ndi youma. Mvula pachaka ranges kuchokera 130 mpaka 600 mm m'tsinde lapansi. Chilimwe chilala ndi mikuntho fumbi - chodabwitsa ambiri m'deralo. M'chaka iwo zimachititsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu.

Mbiri ya m'deralo

N'zosadabwitsa kuti m'dziko muno akhala awaona monga osayenera kwathunthu kuchita ulimi iliyonse. Komabe, zinthu zinasintha mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza, pamene Mlembi General wa USSR, Nikita Khrushchev anatenga Inde pa chitukuko okwana m'mayiko namwali wa Soviet. Mbiri ya nthawi iyi mu moyo wa anthu a m'deralo - ndi nkhani anamanganso mosalekeza ntchito, mowolowa manja anafotokoza mu ndakatulo, nkhani ndi zithunzi.

Pamaso agronomists amene atenga izo pa inemwini kugonjetsa Chiuzibeki steppe, panali mavuto awiri aakulu: kwambiri mlingo wa madzi nthaka ndi wokhutira kwambiri salt m'nthaka. Choncho, ntchito yaikulu inali kulenga dongosolo lapadera komanso cholinga ulimi wothirira.

Mu Soviet Union, linamangidwa mu zinthu zambiri madzi a zachuma amene anathandiza kuthetsa mavuto awa awiri. Komabe, ntchito kutsitsa m'mayiko namwali sanaleke ndi zaka ufulu wodzilamulira. Choncho, mu 2008, Syrdarya dera anayamba mwakhama ntchito luso kusintha dziko, ankagwiritsa ntchito Germany ndi USA. Choncho, dera kwa zaka fifite a chipululu chamchenga chouma inasanduka dera mwachilungamo mphamvu ulimi.

Chuma ndi mzinda wa dera Syrdarya

Musaganize kuti chuma cha m'dera yochepa kuti agro-mafakitale zovuta. Mu chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi kumanga zipangizo kuwala. Apa amatha Syrdarya TPP, amene amapereka gawo limodzi la magetsi dziko. Ndimaona m'pomveka kunsi kwa mapazi ake, ndi tochepa.

Mu 2013, chigawo wapadera mafakitale "Jizzakh" malamulo wapadera wa masewera a ndalama zakunja wakhala analenga m'chigawochi. Motero, Investor amene padera mu chitukuko cha ndalama zoposa 300 sauzande osapatsidwa misonkho kwa zaka zitatu, asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri (malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama). Padakali chidwi yaikulu m'dera amasonyeza makampani Chinese. Mu zone atolankhani "Jizzakh" wakhala ikutchedwa ndi "pakachitsulo Valley" wa Uzbekistan.

Agriculture Zatsala ndi gawo lalikulu la chuma cha m'dera lino. Syrdarya dera akupitiriza kugwira kutsogolera dziko kupanga tirigu, mavwende ndi thonje. mavwende wotchuka wamkulu m'minda m'deralo, zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko 40 padziko lonse lapansi! Posacedwapa m'munda wa yomanga fakitale zakonzedwa, amene udzabala mowa, kupanikizana, madzi phwetekere ndi ketchup.

Mkati dera, pali mizinda isanu lero:

• Gulistan.
• Syr.
• Shirin.
• Navruz.
• Bakht.
• Khavast.
• Yangiyer.
• Pakhtaabad.

Gulistan - "likulu" wa m'mphepete

Gulistan - ndi likulu ndi kumzinda waukulu wa dera Syrdarya unali pa njanji "Tashkent-Khavast". Tamasulira kuchokera ku chinenero Perisiya, dzina la mzinda zikumveka kwambiri chikondi - "Rose Garden". Masiku ano, pali pafupifupi 70 zikwi anthu (a chakhumi anthu a m'dera). mzinda linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Isanafike unsembe m'dera la sitima ya Golestan anali kuthetsa ang'ono ndi mzikiti ndi teahouse. The 1952nd analandira udindo wa m'mudzi, ndipo mu 1963 anakhala pakati pa reconstituted Syrdarya dera.

chuma mzindawo ukufanizidwa ndi nyumba zomanga, mafuta m'zigawo ndi kukonza mbewu. Kuno ukugwira fakitale chovala ndi chiwerengero cha zakudya ang'ono-ang'ono. Machitidwe Music ndi Drama Theatre.

Ambiri, Gulistan zikuwoneka bwino-anakonzekeretsa ndi mzinda zaukhondo. Komabe, alendo ndi chodziwikiratu kupeza yekha kumvetsa. Komabe, pali chidwi, ngati si wapadera kukopa - m'deralo Mpingo wa St. Nicholas. Maonekedwe ndi inconspicuous kwambiri, koma amakhudza chaka yomanga ake - 1957th (m'nthawi ya yogwira kulimbana ndi ulamuliro wa Soviet Union ndi "bongo mwa anthu"). Chotero akachisi mu malo Union - ochepa kwambiri.

mzinda Syrdarya

Syrdarya - mzinda wachiwiri kukula m'deralo, yomwe ili makilomita khumi ku mtsinje eponymous. Zaka zakubadwa, iye anali wamng'ono kwambiri: Syrdarya anakhazikitsidwa yekha mu 1971. Lero, mzinda ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi 30 zikwi. Syr - yofunika mafakitale pakati pa deralo. Pano, kukula kwa makampani kuwala ndi ulimi. Pali zingapo zomera mankhwala, nsomba akufotokozera (chifukwa cha moyandikana ndi mtsinje). Syrdarya amadziwika othamanga ake silamphamvu. akuluakulu a mzindawo mobwerezabwereza akwaniritsa bwino kwambiri pa mpikisano dziko ndi mayiko masewera monga taekwondo, mpira ndi masewera othamanga.