Mafuta ndi gasi condensate munda Chayandinskoe

Chayandinskoe mafuta ndi gasi munda ili pafupi 150 makilomita kumadzulo kwa tauni ya Lensk, pa dera la Mirnenskoe ndi Lena madera ena a Republic of Sakha. Kamenyedwe ka chitukuko cha gasification ndi mpweya okwanira ku East Far East ndi Siberia anatsimikiza ndi chikalata zofunika - pulogalamu boma. Ndi Cholinga kulenga dera logwirizana yopanga gasi, mafuta amene mayendedwe ndi kupereka iwo ndi kuthekera exporting misika ya China ndi maiko ena Asia-Pacific. pulogalamu East anali ovomerezeka mu chaka cha 2007 ndi unduna wa Makampani ndi Mphamvu ya la Russia.

nkhani gulu

Mgwirizanowu zochita kofunikira pa kukhazikitsa boma Russian akuyang'anira "Gazprom". munda Chayandinskoye mu Program ndi imodzi mwa malo kwambiri zingamuthandize zipangizo kupanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, n'kupita latsopano mpweya kupanga anapanga la kum'mawa la Russia. Izi, makamaka, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk ndi Kamchatka malo, komanso dera. Sakhalin (zikawonongeka m'madera). Chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu gulu la "Gazprom" ndi njira Integrated. Iye ndi synchronous zinthu athandizira, kuphatikizapo mapangidwe pakati mpweya kupanga mu Yakutia. Kupanga zinthu zatsopano, komanso ndondomeko ya kuyenga ndi mayendedwe a chimasanduka kumagwirizana ndi ntchito zina zomangamanga anthu mu Republic of Sakha, amene zimachokera ku bajeti feduro. Today ku Yakutia ndi mwachangu kukhala network zoyendera ndi kugawira Boma la chuma. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mulingo woyenera kupanga zisankho kuti angapereke chiwerengero pazipita zofuna akutulukira, kuphatikizapo makampani mpweya. M'ziwawa chitukuko cha Yakutia pakati mpweya kupanga anakhalabe ndi mkulu mlingo wa pophunzitsa ogwira nawo. Mafelemu amakhalanso ndi mpata Pre-maphunziro maphunziro mwachindunji mu Republic Sakha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, boma la Yakutia, pamodzi ndi "Gazprom" analengedwa Dipatimenti apadera mu North-East University Federal ku Yakutsk.

Mabungwe

Mnzawo njira ya Republic of Sakha ndi "Gazprom". Zimene ikuchitika mbali ndi malamulo pangano pa mgwirizano ndi Pangano gasification. Dongosolo la kukhazikitsa ntchito kupitirirabe Yakutia akuphatikizapo osati kokha mwa kundipatsako kwa mafuta, koma khola kwambiri kutukula derali.

chuma

Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, ndi nkhokwe oyembekezera zipangizo Sakha yaiwisi zopanda zankhaninkhani, 10,4 kiyubiki mamita. Maziko kupanga m'zigawo ndi kothandiza pakati chitukuko akutumikira Chayandinskoe mafuta ndi gasi kumunda. Kusamutsidwa ophatikizidwa gwero gulu "C1 + C2" ndi thililiyoni 1.2 kiyubiki mamita mpweya, 791 zikwi. T. mafuta ndi condensate.

malo

Mbali khalidwe la amene ali Chayandinskoye munda Komabe, ngati madipoziti zina zachilengedwe ili kum'mawa Siberia, ndi pamaso pa kutentha ndi kuthamanga zinthu zenizeni mapangidwe. Komanso alili amakhala ndi zovuta dongosolo miyala. Ncho m'dera lino amakhala ndi mpweya kapangidwe kake Mipikisano chigawo chimodzi, komanso mkulu zili helium. munda Chayandinskoye zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu nyengo wankhanza wa Republic of Sakha. Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira akhoza zasiyidwa tiri pansi pano opanda 50 ° C. Njira ya payipi ku munda Chayanda ku Yakutia kwa Vladivostok zakonzedwa kupyola phiri, madambo ndi malo seismically yogwira.

kulola zikalata

"Gazprom" amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zidayika m'chikondi cha Chayandinskoye kumunda. Ufuluwu kwapatsidwa kwa gulu la dongosolo la boma la Russia pa April 16, 2008. Kuonetsetsa kukula bwino pakati zopangira kupanga mu Republic of Sakha ndi ntchito mulingo woyenera wa mafuta ndi dongosolo zoyendera zakonzedwa kuchita zinthu zonse derali. "Gazprom" kuti December 2011 ndipo ali ndi chiphatso akulamulira ntchito subsoil Verhnevelyuchanskogo, Sobolokh-Nedzhelinskoye, Srednetyungskoye ndi Tas-Yuryakhskoye minda yomwe ili m'malire a m'deralo.

Kukhazikitsa Pamwambowu

Mu September 2010 bungwe kwavomelezedwa pa chitukuko cha madipoziti chuma hydrocarbon chiwembu luso, malinga ndi zomwe anayamba Chayandinskoye kumunda. Asilikali yomaliza ya nkhani zokhudzana ndi phunziro kuthekera kwa yokonza madipoziti, processing a zipangizo ndi zoyendera anali ovomerezeka mu October 2012. Mpaka lero, ndi Chayandinskoye munda kufufuza ntchito kuphunzira khalidwe yofuna Masamu madipoziti, machulukitsidwe makhalidwe a M'maso zipatso, komanso dongosolo miyala ya gawo la wonse. Anthu oposa theka la chuma zopangira, anaika mu kuya, wakhala kunditumiza ku nkhokwe gulu kutsimikiziridwa. Akamaliza ntchito zonse zofunikira kukhazikitsa pulogalamu zakonzedwa 2015. The phukusi la miyeso chitukuko ndi kupeza mundako ndi bungwe kukhazikitsa nthambi Chayandinskoye mpweya munda kasamalidwe LLC "Gazprom migodi Noyabrsk".

mwachidule

zopangira malo kupanga mu Saha chikugwirizana ndi mafuta Irkutsk limodzi ndi dongosolo zoyendera pansi pa dzina "Mphamvu ya Siberia". Pamodzi ndi kupereka zipangizo ncho m'malo amenewa, mwa Khabarovsk kwa Vladivostok. Dzina la dongosolo wakhala kwa wapadera wa mpikisano. Choyamba, chifukwa kufala kwa zinthu pa maulendo ataliatali kuti zakonzedwa kumanga payipi mpweya "Yakutia - Khabarovsk - Vladivostok". Kenako Center ku Sakha ndi Irkutsk ogwirizana. Njira mpweya kufala dongosolo, madera aakulu amene adzakhala Kovykta kumunda ndi Chayandinskoe, adzathamanga pamodzi njira ya payipi kale ndi malangizo a "kum'mawa Siberia - Pacific Ocean". njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama mphamvu, komanso zomangamanga. Njira GTS adzatambasula mwa phiri, madambo ndi malo seismically yogwira.

ziyembekezo chitukuko

Kukonza malo kupanga mafuta mu Republic Sakha kudzakhala chiyambi cha zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha makampani makampani mafuta kum'mawa Russia. Yomanga payipi ndi chitukuko Chayandinskoye munda - osati vuto okha amene amachitikira kampani kasamalidwe. Komanso, zakonzedwa kutulutsa nthawi yomweyo mapangidwe zomera kwa processing a zipangizo ndi kupanga helium mu Belogorsk. Zipangizo kuti ali olemera mu Chayandinskoye munda angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga maofesi mankhwala. Iwo angathe kukopa ndalama makampani mbiri. Cholinga cha Yakutia pakati mafuta kupanga ndi kupereka makasitomala ndi zipangizo mu Russia. Kuchita zimenezi zidzachitika miyeso zonse zofunika kuti tikwaniritse yaitali chitukuko cha mafuta kundipatsako kwa Republic Sakha ndi zigawo zina za Far East. Kutsegula kwa pakati Yakut kudzakhala poyambira polenga zipangizo zatsopano kupanga zovuta mu East la Russia, amene adzakhala kofunika kwambiri ndi Chayandinskoe Kovykta kumunda. pakati adzakhala anapanga kukonza katundu wa zipangizo makontena kunja. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, OAO "Gazprom" akufuna posachedwa kumanga zomera Vladivostok, okhazikika kupanga mpweya liquefied. Pa nthawi ya polojekiti ndi pa siteji ya kulungamitsidwa wa ndalama wofunikila yomanga.

Features wa pakati Irkutsk

Chotsatira mu Kukula kwa munda mpweya Kovykta adzakhala mu pulogalamu mpweya chitukuko. Malowa ali pamtunda m'dera Irkutsk. Kovykta - ndithu zingamuthandize minda munda gasi, anatulukira mu 1987, iyo ili gawo la Kazachinsko-Lena ndi chigawo Zhigalovo, 450 Km kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Irkutsk. Munda ili ku midzi imeneyi. Derali lili phiri yachonde ndi nayonso mdima. Madera ena a ku munda Kovykta ali mu gulu la Madzi oundana. The mtunda wakume- lili ndi maphompho ambiri. Nyengo zikuchepa chokhala, waukali. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, ndi gasi Kovykta gawo pafupifupi thililiyoni 1,9. m³ mpweya woyera 115 Mill. m. mpweya condensate, 2.3 Bln. m³ helium. Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko chitukuko cha zomangamanga pa msewu adzakhululukidwa bungwe. M'litali okwana adzakhala oposa 550 Km pa khwalala "Kovykta - Sayansk - Angarsk - Irkutsk". Komanso zakonzedwa kumanga helium ndi mpweya zomera kulekana.