Matenda ana

Amodzi mwa matenda yovuta kwambiri chifuwa ana. Izi kutupa kwa mucosa bronchial. Ngati olakwika kapena mwadzidzidzi chithandizo akhoza chitani mu pachimake ndi aakulu.

Monga ulamuliro, chifuwa ana kumachitika chifukwa matenda enaake. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingakhale parainfluenza, fuluwenza, adenovirus.

Zimayambitsa matenda:

1. Kutupa pakhosi ndi matenda ambiri.
2. Matenda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza kukhala Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus, Moraxella.
3. Osokonezeka. Mu nkhani iyi, airway afika pomwepo ndi tizilombo ndi matenda bakiteriya.
4. Ndinakumana ndi zinthu thupi ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, inhalation ya kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, utsi, mpweya wa mafuta ndi zina zotero.
5. Ziwengo. Hypersensitivity ana kunyumba fumbi, mungu, detergents, ndi allergens ena kungayambitse kutupa kwa mucosa bronchial.
6. malformations kobadwa nako ziwalo kupuma.

Kodi kuzindikira matenda ana.

Malinga ake zizindikiro matenda akufanana pafupifupi onse chimfine: kumverera cha kufooka, chifuwa, malungo. Malo yaikulu yomwe adokotala akhoza kudziwa matenda - izo crackles mu mapapo, ululu kumbuyo chifuwa ndi chifuwa youma. Mu matenda pachimake pa kutsokomola anapambulwa bwino madzimadzi (sputum), aakulu izo muli mafinya. Pomaliza, kuthandiza kutsimikizira matenda X-ray.

matenda Obstructive ana zambiri amapezeka pa aang'ono. Kodi clogging ang'ono m'madipatimenti Airways. Potero kusokonezedwa kuwombola mpweya mu mapapo ndi hypoxia. Zikuoneka otdyshka, variegated rales mu mapapo, wheezing.

Kuposa kuchiza matenda ana.

Ngati inu adapeza mwana ndi zizindikiro za matenda, dokotala anu yomweyo. Mankhwalawa kale akuyamba, kosavuta zidzakhala mofulumira ndi matenda.

Oterewa ndi mankhwala dokotala angakhoze kokha. Iye kuganizira zaka mwanayo, pamaso pa matenda aakulu kwambiri. Nthawi zina, kungafune m'chipatala. Izi makamaka zikugwira ntchito kwa ana kwa zaka zitatu.

Mfundo chithandizo yafupika kupondereza matenda ndi kuyeretsa bronchi. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala mankhwala. Sankhani iwo, kutenga nkhani ya etiology akufuna.

Ngati atalandira chikhalidwe maantibayotiki anasankha mwana bwino (utachepa kutentha, chilakolako), ndiye anatola molondola, ndi mankhwala ayenera anapitiriza. Apo ayi, muyenera kusintha mankhwala.

Kuchitira matenda ana mu zovuta ndi. Kugwiritsa osakaniza mankhwala mankhwala ndi fizmetodami. Anayamba wapadera dongosolo magetsi. Nthawi mankhwala ndi masiku asanu ndi vuto la aggravation masiku 10-15.

Panopa, wothandizila mucolytic ankagwiritsa ntchito Pediatrics. Iwo apangidwa kuti liquefy ntchofu ndi atsogolere kuchotsa ake. Perekani iwo kwa dokotala angakhoze kokha. Iwo ayenera kuganizira kukhuthala sputum, monga mankhwala akhoza chinsinsi kwambiri chimfine. Pankhaniyi, chiopsezo bronhorei akuwonekera.

Zimagwira mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba. Zikuphatikizapo licorice muzu, ipecac, marshmallow, thyme therere, Thermopsis. zothandiza kwambiri chifuwa ndi kutikitirako physiotherapy, postural ngalande. Ndi mankhwala yake chifuwa ana chikuchitika mu masabata 2-3.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala chizolowezi kuonjezera nthawi ya mankhwala. Milandu nthawi yake masabata 4. Zizindikiro kukhala yapadera kwambiri, walimbikitsa zochita nevrostenicheskie: irritability, kupweteka mtima.

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi matenda akhoza obisalamo ndi matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, kupunduka wa bronchi ndi mapapo. Choncho mosamala kuyendera ana odwala m'zipatala.