Zonse zokhudza matenda. Zizindikiro matenda Ndipo Chithandizo Chake

Matenda amatchedwa kutupa bronchi ndi. Malinga pafupipafupi chake ali pa udindo woyamba mwa matenda onse a dongosolo kupuma. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, nthawi zambiri amadwala amuna, amuna okalamba ndi ana. Matenda angakhale mitundu ingapo: pulayimale, sekondale, pachimake, aakulu. Matenda matenda kuli mitundu atatu awa: obstructive, catarrh (mucous), purulent.

matenda pachimake wotchedwa pachimake kutupa pamwamba mucosal (chipolopolo) wa bronchi ndi. Zimabweretsa zikamera wa matenda monga mavairasi (virus fuluwenza, adenovirus, parainfluenza); mabakiteriya (Streptococcus pneumoniae); zinthu thupi (wozizira kapena wotentha mpweya, nthunzi ya madzi); mankhwala (nthunzi salt ndi alkalis); allergens.

Kuwonjezera zinthu zazikulu, palinso zikuthandiza. Zikuphatikizapo: hypothermia, kusuta, mowa, pamaso pa matenda sinuses, komanso ngati yafupika reactivity chifukwa kukhalapo matenda ena (shuga), mimba, opaleshoni.

Chithunzi matenda a chifuwa tichipeza syndromes zikuluzikulu ziwiri: bronchopulmonary ndi kuledzera. Monga ulamuliro, zizindikiro matenda ndi chowawa kwambiri, koma nthawi zina mukhoza usanayambe ndi chimfine mphuno, hoarseness, zilonda zapakhosi.

Pakuti syndrome bronchopulmonary amakhala ndi chifuwa, poyamba youma, ndiye pang'onopang'ono yonyowa chifukwa expectoration. Komanso, wodwala akumva tanthauzo la pachifuwa amamuyambitsa timabala. Auscultation mwina auscultated rales youma ndi kupuma zovuta, zomwe kusintha pambuyo kutsokomola.

Kuledzela syndrome akuimira matenda zotsatirazi zizindikiro: malaise ambiri, minofu ululu (mukupweteka), malungo, kusafuna kudya, kufooka, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa mutu, yomata thukuta, kusinza. Kuchotsa kawopsedwe, wodwala ayenera kutenga antipyretics ndi kumamwa kowirikiza madzi.

Kumapeto kwa chifuwa matenda akhoza kupezeka kwa nthawi yaitali (chifukwa cha sputum kumaliseche) ndi rales.

Madokotala mankhwala mankhwala zizindikiro za matenda ndi kuchotsa zimayambitsa matenda. Kuthetsa chifuwa ku matenda, muyenera kumwa mankhwala expectorant (mukaltin bromhexine, ambroxol), ndi chifuwa chowawa - kapena lebeksin sinekod. Pafupifupi amapereka mankhwala (tsefoleksin, oksatsilin) ndi mavairasi oyambitsa (anaferon, rimantadine). Kuonjezera dzuwa la mankhwala dokotala akuonetsa mankhwala azitsamba (a decoction a zitsamba: tchire, liziwawa St. John, chamomile, licorice, ananyamuka m'chiuno) ndi physiotherapy (compress, mpiru). Komanso, m'pofunika kumwa njira ya mavitamini.

Ngati mankhwala akapatsidwa molakwika, kapena wodwala pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, sanali kunyamula mankhwala dokotala, angayambitse mavuto monga chibayo, pachimake m'mapapo mwanga insufficiency ndi chifuwa.

chifuwa amatchedwa akakufunsani mwapang'onopang'ono kutupa mtengo bronchial. Chifukwa chachikulu pakuwonekera kwake ndi mankhwala olakwika mawonekedwe pachimake chifuwa kapena kuchira chosakwanira.

Zizindikiro za aakulu matenda Inde zimasiyana zizindikiro za mawonekedwe pachimake. M'njira ya matenda, mmawa imayamba ndi chifuwa ndi pang'ono expectoration mucous. Childs, zizindikiro za matenda (aakulu) kulimbikitsa kugwa ndi yozizira, ndiye pamene ili nthawi yonyowa ndi kuzizira kwa chaka. Nthawi imeneyi zikuoneka chifuwa ndi mucous kapena purulent sputum kawirikawiri anati odwala ndi kupuma movutikira.

Ngati wodwala salowa thandizo panthawi ina exacerbation wa chifuwa, ndiye mwayi wa mavuto, monga ndiko kumayambitsa fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga, kulephera kupuma, bronchiectasis.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala Uike dokotala, ndipo kukhazikitsa malangizo ake zidzapangitsa kuti ayambe mwamsanga ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha matendawo.