Stary njerwa: limatchula za ulimi, mitundu ya mankhwala ndi ubwino wawo

Kumanga wangwiro ndi odalirika nyumba, amene adzaimirira zaka zoposa chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ndipo zaka pafupifupi 100, simungakhoze kuchita popanda nkhani yake nyumba - njerwa. Mwatsoka, onse opanga kubala njerwa, amene mphamvu magawo ziyeneretso zake zonse. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, patapita zaka zingapo ntchito pa nyumba ya nkhaniyi kuonekera koyamba ming'alu kwambiri.

Koma zimenezi sizingatheke anati za Stary njerwa. ndi kusiyana izo kwa mankhwala otere opanga zina ziti?

kupanga Features

Njerwa mzinda Stary Oskol mbewu anayamba kupanga njerwa zolinga cladding mu 1989. Patatha zaka zitatu, chifukwa cha makhalidwe kwambiri mankhwala ceramic, omanga ayamba mfundo imeneyi ngati imodzi yabwino, ndi zinthu lino silinafike anasintha. Komanso, apa choyamba mu dziko anayamba kutulutsa mankhwala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Woyamba anafika kupanga mtundu wofiira, kenako (2006), udzu ndi minyanga ya njovu. Chaka chotsatira, gulu zikuluzikulu zomangila mocha mtundu. Today mankhwala ndi woderapo ndi kuunika mthunzi - ndi tingachipeze powerenga.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa mkulu khalidwe ndi kugwilizana ndi GOST, kupanga njerwa pamisinkhu onse ikuchitika mosamalitsa malingana ndi zofuna za ndondomeko ndi zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe - mchenga, chisakanizo cha dongo ndipo ena zipangizo zopangira.

Ubwino mankhwala

A kumvetsa bwino kwambiri khalidwe ndi Starooskolsky akukumana njerwa, kuthandiza zokhudza ubwino ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Awa:

• mankhwala khalidwe. Pa mankhwala palibe tchipisi, ming'alu, iwo alibe kutha, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kukula yemweyo.
• Environmental chitetezo. Kupanga zipangizo zachilengedwe kokha, kumene pa ntchito ya nyumba sadzakhala kumasula owopsa kwa anthu ndi chikhalidwe poizoni.
• Kukana kuti mumlengalenga ndi nyengo zosagwira. Umphumphu wa njerwa sakutsutsana ndi kusintha kulikonse kutentha kapena mpweya kapena mphepo kapena zina zilizonse nyengo.
• Kwa utumiki nthawi yaitali. Mlengi amatitsimikizira osachepera moyo wa nyumba chuma kwa zaka 100. Koma malinga pa kumanga sadzakhala kuchitidwa popanda chisamaliro, mwinamwake nthawi imeneyi chinawonjezeka ndi 50%.
• Mphamvu. Zamgululi anaikira chindwi, amatha kupirira katundu wa 250-300 makilogalamu pa sq. / Square cm.

Kusankha zinthu

Chomera umabala mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala amene kusiyana ndi zizindikiro zosiyana:

• Nkhope njerwa. Zamgululi wa mtundu uwu ndi kusiyana ndi mawonekedwe zolondola, angelo yeniyeni ndi zopinga lateral pamwamba.
• Inasinthira mankhwala. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina m'mbuyomu 4 kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino. Starooskolsky zooneka njerwa mtundu ali kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino awiri kapena atatu okha ndi mbali otsala ndi anamaliza kapena atypical mawonekedwe. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuika pamwamba pa dongosolo zovuta zojambula.

• Njerwa moto. Kuyambira mankhwala nkhope kusiyana ndi pamaso pa m'modzi wa nkhope ya ukufanana ndi embossed. Ntchito mankhwala m'chumunicho n'zotheka osati kulenga foci m'nyumba, komanso ulemerero wa mpanda kunja kwa liven kutsogolo, kupanga lapadera, osati ngati anthu ena.

Kodi mtundu wa zinthu kugula - zimadalira kukoma kwa kumanga tsogolo la asilikali.

Mitundu ya mankhwala

chomera zinthu zosiyanasiyana osati pa chivundikirocho akunja ndi mawonekedwe, komanso mtundu wa nkhani zimene ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga:

• Ceramic. Dzina limeneli ndi njerwa zofiira, yomwe kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zonse nyengo yodziwika ndi mphamvu mkulu ndi otsika mayamwidwe chinyezi - kuti munthu pazipita 8%.
• Chibanthu amasiyana ndi ceramic ntchito apamwamba kutentha, umene mankhwala kupeza mphamvu yapamwamba, ndiponso dongosolo lawo - pachilichonse.

• Silicate njerwa kuti kukaniza kutentha ndi chinyezi kukaniza otsika kwa anzawo yapita, chifukwa cha zimene kuchuluka kwa ntchito zochepa kwambiri. Pakuti akukumana mankhwala silicate ntchito kwambiri kamodzikamodzi kuposa ceramic ndi chibanthu.

Zonse lokhudza zolakwika

Ngati nkhani ina Starooskolsky njerwa ali kuipa ena. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, kufunika kwa akalowa wa nyumba matabwa akonzekeretse mnthuzi chotchinga. Wood ndi chinyontho, ndi njerwa - palibe. Ndipo ngati inu mulibe iwo, nthunzi, anasowa khoma adzatsala mkati ndipo zidzapangitsa kuti zowola nkhuni.

Wina drawback - chosowa cha mankhwala umodzi mtundu. Izi si ukwati, monga chotsatira cha zinthu zamakono, koma ndi vuto. Chitsanzo: analibe katundu anagula, ndipo panali kufunika kugula mapaketi angapo. Onetsetsani kuti ali wa mtundu womwewo kale anagula, palibe m'modzi adzawona. Kutsiliza: n'kwabwino kugula pang'ono zinthu zambiri nyumba, kenako mavuto ati osadzuka.

Wina sangathe kuti ali njerwa Stary, - mtengo. Ndi kuposa mankhwala ofanana kuchokera opanga ena. Koma pamene muona katundu wapamwamba, ndi ena ulemu, zimaonekeratu kuti mankhwala sizingakhale wotsika mtengo koma ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa kulipira lingaliro wokongola wa nyumba ndi nthawi yaitali awo ntchito. Tebulo mtengo pamwamba ananena mu rubles apiece.