'Dexamethasone' - madontho diso

"Dexamethasone" (kusiya ophthalmic) ali ndi kutchulidwa antiallergic, antiinflammatory ndi antiexudative kanthu.

Mankhwala interacts ndi maselo yeniyeni mapuloteni zikhudze zimakhala ndi nthawi mawu a majini mu kortikoidzavisimyh. Choncho, zotsatira mankhwala pa kaphatikizidwe mapuloteni. "Dexamethasone" (diso madontho) kuchepetsa mapangidwe, kumasuka ndi ntchito ya owayimira yotupa (kuphatikizapo, kinin, ndi histamine, michere lysosomal, prostaglandins).

The medicament amalimbikitsa yimitsira cha kusamuka selo yotupa foci, kuchuluka mtima permeability kuchepetsa, ndi vasodilation. "Dexamethasone" (m'maso) ali kulimbitsanso michere lysosomal mu nembanemba wa leukocytes suppressive zimakhudzanso oteteza kaphatikizidwe. The medicament amaona antigenic, induces mapangidwe lipocortin, ali zimakhudzanso ochepetsera pa amasulidwe owayimira yotupa ndi eosinophils. Pambuyo pa zimenezi ziziyenda nembanemba selo mlongoti. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti yimitsira wa yankho yotupa mu zimakhala poyankha m'thupi, mankhwala kapena kuwononga makina.

Kutalika kwa zotsatira odana ndi yotupa wa medicament "Dexamethasone" (diso madontho) pambuyo ka dontho limodzi la yankho ndi maola anayi eyiti.

Mankhwala likulowerera bwino mu conjunctiva ndi corneal epithelium. Nditadziŵana chinyezi mu amadzimadzi ophthalmic achire ndende kukufika. Nthawi kuvulazidwa kapena kutupa mucous amalembedwa kuwonjezeka mlingo wa malowedwe (Zakudza).

Mankhwala imatsala mu dongosolo ndi osachepera. About 60-70% medicament kulowa dongosolo kufalitsidwa, kuwamanga zonsezo plasma.

kagayidwe mankhwala chiwindi mchikakamizo tsitohromsoderzhaschih michere. Kutsiliza metabolites opangidwa ku chimbudzi.

"Dexamethasone" madontho ali anasonyeza kuti purulent ndi matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, si limodzi ndi zotupa zaminyewa, blepharitis, scleritis, episcleritis, uveitis, chorioretinitis, blefakonyunktivite. medicament The waperekedwanso ndi neuritis chamawonedwe, wachifundo ophthalmia, komanso mankhwala ndi kupewa kutupa mu nthawi postoperative, ndipo pambuyo zoipa.

Akuluakulu ndi pachimake kutukusira dosing ndandanda ndi 1-2 akutsikira ku anayi kasanu pa tsiku kwa masiku awiri, kenako ntchito mankhwala 1-2 akutsikira mpaka kanayi pa tsiku kwa masiku anayi sikisi.

Kutalika pazipita ntchito mankhwala - masabata asanu.

Mu matupi awo sagwirizana matenda a maso mankhwala atsogolere madontho 1-2 nthawi mpaka asanu mu masiku awiri. Kenako, kutulutsa chiyembekezo chakuti m'kupita kwa mankhwala kwa mlungu umodzi kapena iwiri.

Pakuti kupewa ndi kuchiza za kuvulala kwa mwana wa m'diso la pambuyo opaleshoni (zosefera antiglaucoma opaleshoni) kapena kupwetekedwa m'maso "Dexamethasone" ntchito pa tsiku la opaleshoni kapena pa tsiku opaleshoni.

Pambuyo opaleshoni mathithi, zikunena kuti retinal detachment ndipo pambuyo kuvulala mankhwala ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu.

Ana (kwa zaka zisanu ndi kwa khumi ndi ziwiri) pa matenda a zinthu yotupa ndi matupi awo sagwirizana mankhwala jekeseni ndi dontho katatu patsiku. Kutalika kwa Inde - kuchokera masiku asanu kapena khumi. Ngati ndi kotheka, ntchito medicament akhoza anapitirizabe kafukufuku fluorescein pa tsiku lakhumi.

Monga mmene kumapeto, mankhwala limavomerezedwa, ambiri, wabwino. Komabe, nthawi zina zimakhala mavuto. Choncho, mankhwala, makamaka kwa mathithi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo.