Chilakolako Blue: kulima ndi kusamalira

Passionflower buluu, Cavaliers nyenyezi, chilakolako ... Aliyense wa mayina a mpesa kukongoletsa chokhala chibwenzi ndi chinsinsi. Maluwa trustingly chitsegukire kwa dzuwa ndi kuyang'ana zilizonse ndipo kukhudza pa maziko a wandiweyani glossy masamba.

Pa kuzolowerana ndi zomera otentha pokumbukira okha kutuluka akuti: "Nonsenu ndinu wokondedwa wanga, zovala zabwino." Ndithudi, passionflower wosangalala kuyang'ana maluwa zodabwitsa amapereka zipatso zosowa, mochititsatu kaso chimakwirira thandizo, kupanga momasuka ngodya pamthunzi wa m'munda.

Kodi inu, passionflower?

Passiflora caerulea - "duwa la mtima." Choncho dzina chachiwiri - chilakolako. Bright magawo mitundu kufika masentimita 9 awiri. Chapatali, aliyense maluwa Passiflora buluu amatikumbutsa Order mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Choncho, wotchedwa masautso Knights nyenyezi kapena mpesa kuti onyamula.

Maluwa kukometsera chomera kwa tsiku, igwani, ndi pa mpesa pachimake masamba atsopano. Patangotha miyezi 4 (ku kasupe azivutika) limamasula passionflower buluu. Photo, mwatsoka, si kupereka kuwala okopa fungo ozungulira mpesa pa nthawi ino.

Kuligaŵa palmate masamba kufika masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake, kumbali chapamwamba lamina utoto gloss emarodi, mbali pansi - waukali ndiponso matte.

Pambuyo maluwa mpesa kuoneka yowala lalanje zipatso ovoid mitundu. Mu buluu passionflower zipatso zoipa koma edible ndi zothandiza chifukwa zili mavitamini ndi mchere.

Yobiriwira mpesa ikukula mofulumira, deftly kugwira abwino yaitali masharubu-mizere yozungulira kupitirira pamwamba.

Home kuti mitundu yambiri ya passionflower imatengedwa America South. Malo pachiyambi mipesa wapamwamba - Piedmont gawo la Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, m'nkhalango kuwoloka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Amazon. Mitundu ina ya mipesa opezeka North America, Asia, Africa ndi Australia.

Kamodzi pa Ulaya, zosowa yomweyo anapambana mitima ya wamaluwa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Passiflora

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo kuoneka mu Europe Passiflora caerulea imapezeka mu botanical minda ndi okhometsa zomera kawirikawiri.

kwafalikira, yobiriwira masamba, zazikulu pachimake chidwi wa obereketsa, ndipo pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi panali hybrids choyamba. patapita zaka, kutchuka mipesa zabodza zopezeka anafika pachimake: mmera kufalikira mofulumira pakati wamaluwa kusangalala ndi okonza malo.

Chilakolako Blue - mtundu umodzi okha wa masamba obiriwira mipesa passifloraceae banja. Kupatula izo, zimadziwika:

View Passiflora	mbali
Atatu gulu (trifastsiata)	Posiyanitsa mikwingwirima pa mdima masamba maziko palmate. Maluwa mwayera woongoka chikasu, ndi fungo la lilacs.
Tetrahedral (Giant Granadilla)	Utali wa akulankhula mokalipa -. 15 mamita Zipatso yowutsa mudyo, okoma, kufika 30 cm.
migwirizano yamasukulu	Deciduous mitundu. Atatu bladed masamba, palmate. Red ndi buluu maluwa imakonzedwa awiriawiri, kapena maburashi.
bango	Zipatso okoma. Maluwa zoyera kapena pinki.
Ofatsa (passionflower chofewetsetsa)	masamba finely imodzi. Pa wotumbululuka pinki maziko pamakhala - wofiirira korona.
Wosakhwima (nthochi)	The awiri a yonyezimira pinki maluwa -. 12 masentimita zochuluka fruiting.
Edible (chofiira granadilla)	White maluwa ndi azioneka wofiirira. Wokoma zipatso. Ku Ulaya, mbewu amadziwika monga chilakolako zipatso.
checkered	maluwa Small pinki kapena wofiirira.
Mbalame (Brazil chilakolako zipatso)	Small maluwa a mtundu lalanje kapena wofiira. Mu zipatso fungo lokoma.

Pakati pa mitundu ndi hybrids ndi wodziwika:

• Constance Eliott ndi masamba asanu atagwira ndi maluwa zoyera.
• Regnellii yaitali wakuda "korona".
• Lavander Lady ndi wotumbululuka pinki pamakhala.
• Grandiflor ndi maluwa, kufika 20 cm awiri.

M'nkhani ya kuswana m'banja wachita bwino anakhazikitsa lokha passionflower Blue Cassiopeia - zosowa Mosiyana ndi maonekedwe limaonetseratu za maluwa lalikulu: mdima buluu korona pa woyera maziko pamakhala. zipatso Yellow ndi lalanje kukongoletsa kwambiri.

kukula mkati

Zosowa liana thermophilic, koma wodzichepetsa ndi wodzichepetsa. Ngati munakonza zinthu mwachizolowezi kwa kukongola kum'mwera, ndi nthawi yaitali adzasangalala maluwa wapamwamba.

Amasamalidwa buluu passionflower kunyumba ndi kugwilizana ndi zofunika zina:

1. Nthaka. Zikuchokera: wofanana mbali masamba, ndale peat, humus ndi Kuwonjezera mchenga coarse. Amafunika ngalande kuti madzi si stagnate mu dongosolo mizu.
2. Kuyatsa. Mvula. Spring ndi chilimwe - mu malo poyera ndi dzuwa. Permanent zogona zachilengedwe zokongola - pa zenera kum'mwera, ndi kupeza nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino. M'nyengo yozizira ndi kuyatsa chofunika, mwachitsanzo. K. mbewu A amafuna kuwala kwa maola 12.
3. Kutentha. 20-26 madigiri - mu kukula ndi maluwa, 14-18 madigiri - m'nyengo ya mpumulo.
4. Chinyezi. Kuchuluka. mpweya youma kumabweretsa inasweka masamba. Kuonjezera chinyezi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse utsi mpesa kapena madzi osasankhidwa kumbuyo.
5. Kutsirira. Kuchokera April kwa October - lambiri nthawi zonse. sangathe kulipeza ndi overdry mpesa. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ndi odziletsa, koma sitingaleke, chifukwa chinyontho n'kofunika kudzala masamba yobiriwira.
6. Feteleza. malizitsani feteleza wachilengedwe ntchito Mu March ndi August. Pa zina mpesa si kudyetsa.

Compliance ndi malamulo yosavuta kudzakuthandizani passionflower amphamvu ndi athanzi, wochuluka maluwa. Tisaiwale za thandizo. Wamphamvu mpesa imafunika chithandizo. Ngati thandizo yokumba palibe, passionflower ting'onoting'ono ta kuyamba kuluka mphukira zawo. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti kufooka zomera.

kumuika

Ngati chilakolako wakula kwambiri, iye ali bwinobwino mphamvu ankafika, muyenera kuganizira kumuika lapansi.

Pankhaniyi, nthaka wothira pansi. Liana molondola yotengedwa nthaka yofewa, sasani nthaka ndi mizu ndi modekha anasamukira ku chidebe china.

zomera akuluakulu kuziika pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera. More yabwino kwa njira zimenezi: muzisankha mbali chidebe cha dziko ndi kuwonjezera mwatsopano nthaka wolemera mu humus.

Passionflower buluu kosavuta kulekerera kumuika kumayambiriro otaya masika kuyamwa Sichinatsitsidwe anayamba panobe. N'zotheka kusintha m'chilimwe, koma pokhapokha ngati pali kutentha. M'nthawi ya dormancy (yophukira ndi yozizira) kuchita chilichonse mpheto zomera si zofunika.

Pambuyo kupatsidwa zina padziko creeper kulenga zotsatira kutentha, kuchuluka chinyezi yozungulira.

kudulira mipesa

Pakuti kulima bwino chilakolako zipatso buluu kunyumba muyenera kudulira zonse. Izi zimamupatsa mpesa ulemerero ndi kumapangitsa profuse maluwa. Uzichotsa mphukira akale, kusiya kukhazika kwa 1/3 kutalika.

Kudulira ikuchitika kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, m'chaka, pamaso pa otaya kuyamwa. Mukhoza kuphatikiza ndondomeko ndi kusintha.

Ngati mbewu wakula kwambiri, amaloledwa kuti zikhale zina m'chilimwe, koma samalani kwambiri kuti kuwononga mphukira, amene anaika pa maluwa.

Kukula kutchire

Malo okonza ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera akugwiritsa ntchito ya passionflower buluu kutchire.

M'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi mu zone pakati kwa mtundu umenewu wa mpesa wodzichepetsa akhoza kukhala wamkulu monga osatha. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera ayenera mosamala kubisa, kuyesera molondola kuteteza dongosolo mizu. Chifukwa chaichi, masamba youma kapena mumalize nkhaniyo. Pankhani ya chisanu pa nthaka m'chaka mpesa mlingo likupereka zambiri muzu kukula ndi chikuwonjezereka misa wobiriwira, kufika kutalika mamita 5-8.

Poyera pansi passionflower kuziika akafika zaka 2 zakubadwa. malo ayenera kukhala dzuwa, windless. Kubzala dzenje m'pofunika kupereka wosanjikiza khalidwe ngalande. mitengo Natural atha kutumikira ngati chithandizo cha mpesa mu munda, umene iye bwinobwino igwira, aiming ku dzuwa.

Passionflower - mnzake womuyenerera m'mlengalenga dzuwa m'munda wa kum'mwera kwa kalembedwe Mediterranean. Lian anabzala m'nthaka m'munda kapena mphika kuika pa bwalo (kwa chidebe yozizira thermophilic maluwa ayenera inasamutsidwa kuchoka ku msewu mu nyumba kapena prikopat).

Blue passionflower mbewu kunyumba: zinsinsi za kuswana bwino

Passionflower kawirikawiri zimafalitsidwa ndi imodzi mwa njira izi:

• cuttings apical zinthu chinyezi mkulu, kutentha ndi kuwala;
• mbewu.

Mosavuta mitundu ina yonse zimafalitsidwa buluu passionflower Cassiopeia. Kukula kwa mbewu wapangidwa magawo angapo:

1. Kukonzekera kwa gawo lapansi (pepala nthaka wothira mulingo ofanana ndi manyowa, zimene peat, mchenga).
2. Mbewu scarification, i.e. chiwonongeko cha pamwamba pa khungu wandiweyani, T. K. Mbeu ndi mu mtundu wa chipolopolo olimba.
3. Zilowerere mbewu mu stimulators ndi (Aloe madzi, "Appin", "zircon") pamaso kutupa.
4. mbewu Germinating (kutentha 25-35 madigiri, ndi chotenthetsera m'munsi, mpweya, chinyezi nthaka).
5. mbande kumuika aswa ku muli munthu.

Mbewu lingathe kukopedwa pa sitolo kapena iwo wekha kwa chipatso. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kumera bwino mbewu mwatsopano kukolola nawo.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Violation otentha zinthu liana kungayambitse matenda:

zizindikiro kunja matenda	Gwero la vuto	Kodi miyeso ayenera kumwedwa
Umatheka zowola	kutsirira kwambiri	Kupereka madzi tikulimbikitsidwa ndi chinyezi
Abscission wa thumba losunga mazira maluwa	mpweya youma
Kupanda maluwa	waterlogging
masamba osati womangidwa	otsika kuwala	Kupereka kuyatsa chokwanira
Imfa ya mpesa	anthracosis	Zomera sangapulumutsidwe. Flower ndi kubzala chidebe adzawonongedwe
Maonekedwe a mawanga akuda pa masamba m'munsi, masamba ndi wotumbululuka masamba olumala kugwa	napusaki	Ntchito tizirombo (fitoverm, aktelik, Akhtar)
Maonekedwe a madontho pa pepala ndi woonda yochitidwa ukonde, aulesi	kangaude mite
White sera ❖ kuyanika, ofanana ndi ubweya	mealybug	Ntchito mankhwala ndi cypermethrin
Green misa mwachangu kumangidwa, koma pachimake palibe	nthaka Kugwiritsa michere	Sinthanitsani nthaka mu ndale lolingana zosowa za passionflower
Zomera limakula bwino, sikuti pachimake	nthaka acidic
maluwa ofooka	Ambiri mphukira akale, pakalibe achinyamata	kuchita kudulira

Ngati kuganizira chomera, ndi passionflower buluu chisomo kuvomereza chisamaliro panyumba, chithunzi ndi zenizeni kum'kondweretsa maluŵa zapadera.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa zokhumba, passionflower, mfiti

Chilakolako ndi chidwi kwa katundu wawo opindulitsa zikuchokera mankhwala:

• kakuwasangalatsa (bwino tulo, kuchepetsa mantha ndi irritability);
• amachotsa malungo;
• normalizes bwino m'thupi;
• relieves omangana ndi zowawa enaake ophwanya;
• Sachita magazi;
• kumachepetsa kudalira (mowa, mankhwala).

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti buluu passionflower chakupha, kotero muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mpesa mu magolovesi ndi mosamala.

Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti ngati inu nenani cholakalaka pa nthawi imene passionflower limamasula idzaphuka, adzachita akwaniritsidwa. Choonadi kapena zopeka, mwina si ofunika kwambiri chifukwa buluu passionflower zambiri ubwino: wokongola maonekedwe, zofuna wodzichepetsa, ndi moyo wautali.