Marly yachifumu, Peterhof: mbiri, kukula ndi chithunzi

Marly Palace mu Peterhof pambuyo pa ulendo wa Peter Ine Marly-Le-roi - malo okhala a Louis XIV mu 1717. Akatswiri nthawi zonse anakhulupirira kuti kwambiri kaso, odzichepetsa ndi okoma nthawi yomweyo kumanga Peterhof.

malo

Marly Palace (Peterhof) ili pa gawo kumadzulo kwa paki m'munsi, pafupifupi malire ake. Kum'mawa kwa izo ndi Marly Pond ndi kumadzulo - sectorial mchere.

Kapangidwe sanali anafuna monga chithunzi cha nyumba French. Marly Palace (Peterhof) wapadera ndipo ndi zinachitika French Chili salimo Njira yothetsera. Mfumu yekha anabwereka lingaliro kukhazikitsa zovuta - osakaniza kukongoletsa ndi banja.

Peterhof Palace Marley: History

The nyumba inamangidwa 1723. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali wotchuka wamanga Johann Braunstein. Poyamba, iye ankafuna kumanga dongosolo limodzi-storey, koma kenako Peter Ineyo pandekha ndikusinthidwa asilikali, kusankha kuti nyumba ayenera kukhala yosanjikizana. mfumu ya lingaliro wakhala bwino: njira imeneyi kwathandiza kuti ntchito lathunthu, molingana ndi ogwirizana.

Marly Palace mu Peterhof (chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi) inamangidwa zaka zitatu. yosangalatsa Aika ndi malo. Pamaso kuwala nyumba yokongola akutambasula pafupifupi wopangidwa dziwe ndi lathyathyathya yosalala pamwamba, kulenga chithunzi chapadera cha galasi yaikulu imene amasonyezedwa nyumba yachifumu. Kamodzi dziwe kawetedwe nsomba n'kusambira pa belu akuitanitsa kudya.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX pa makoma a nyumba yachifumu munali ming'alu. Mu 1899 nyumbayi unawonongedwa pansi ndi kuvala maziko watsopano. Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale chotero kukhazikitsanso zovuta, mbali choyambirira zinasungidwa nyumba.

Chiwonongeko cha nyumba yachifumu

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, Anazi kukhala mu nyumba ya Aisiraeli kuwombera mfundo, kenako analiza izo (1944). Nkhondo itatha, nyumba pamakoma abwezeretsedwa ntchitoyi Eugene Kazan. Kapangidwe mkati mwa Interiors anali ankamangidwanso motsogozedwa ndi Hesse. Marly Palace (Peterhof) wabweza maonekedwe ake apachiyambi mu 1954. Kubwezeretsedwa wotsiriza wa nyumbayo ikuchitika mu 1982. Akamaliza ake, m'nyumbayi linatsegulidwa pano.

zomangamanga

Marly Palace (Peterhof) - ndi nyumba yokongola yomwe inali kukhala otchuka. The Marley zambiri Catherine ndinkakhala ndi ana aakazi. Pakuti nthawi zina munkakhala Anna (mwana wake wamkulu) ndi mwamuna wake, kalonga wa Holstein. Marly Palace (Peterhof) anatenga pansi anawasema ake kazembe French Shetardi. Iye linali lothandiza mu inalowa wa Elizabeth ufumu. Mu XIX atumwi Marley zambiri anasiya Nicholas Ine ndi mkazi wake, komanso Tsesarevich dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich.

Zikwi la alendo akufunitsitsa kuti Peterhof pachaka. Marley - nyumba yachifumu, amene miyeso ndi chidwi ndithu, amakopa alendo ndi kukongola kwake woyengeka ndi rigor.

Malo mamita lalikulu 113. Kutsiriza nyumba chapamwamba hipped denga ndi khalidwe zovuta kuti nthawi contours. mawonekedwe denga Monbizhu yachifumu wotchuka pafupi Berlin, kotero mu makumi anai a m'zaka za zana XVIII mChipangano Marley Monbijou. Kukongola Palace si mu mwambo ndi ulemerero, ndi zogwirizana kufanana mapulani ndi yokongola tsaya. Kum'mawa, ndi kumadzulo makoma chokongoletsedwa ndi rustication wake ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono chokongoletsedwa ndi mafelemu pachiyambi. Makonde ndi mipiringidzo kaso, wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a Pantchito za masamba ndi monograms, amapereka nyumba abwino.

Chokongoletsera mkati

alendo onse angakaphe Marly Palace mu Peterhof. Photos m'nyumba yachifumu si kupereka chidzalo kutengeka anakumana ndi alendo. Pokhapokha inu pitani, mukhoza kukongola kwa nyumba iyi.

Pa pansi panali ntchito malo - Pantry, yaulembi, khitchini. Mwambo holo sanali pano. M'malo a modutsa. M'masiku amenewo anawatcha holo kutsogolo. makoma Kitchen okutidwa ndi matailosi wapadera, dzanja-utoto. Ndipo lero Mungaone anasunga anthu nthawi English pewter ndi dongo mbale Chinese.

Pa yosanja ndi ndege mtengo ndi thundu makabati. Mu zinalengedwera mitundu chidali wa thundu ndipo ndege mitengo. Palinso chodyera m'dera ndi pabalaza, ndi kuvala chipinda ndi laibulale, komanso kuchipinda. Paulo anali mu paini lomaliza, ndi makoma okutidwa ndi thundu pomangira. Lidakalipobe waung'ono koma wapatali kwambiri mndandanda wa zojambula ndi amisiri aluso ochokera Ulaya kwa XVIII atumwi, wapadera m'nyumba mipando ndi laibulale.

Marly Palace kuyambira m'katikati XVIII inasanduka chidina chikumbutso, kumene kwa zaka zambiri kusunga zinthu zawo ndi zovala za Peter I.

m'munda

Pomanga nyumba ndi Marly Garden iwo unalengedwa. Peter Ine azikamugwirira kukula masamba kwa tebulo achifumu. dziwe Large ali n'kuligawa pawiri: m'munda wa Bakasi ili kum'mwera ndi munda wa Venus, kukuchitika kumpoto. zipatso chakula otsiriza. Garden Bakasi acita kuti kumunda wa mpesa, koma ziwembu zonse kuti mbewu analephera.

zopereka

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mu zaka za m'ma XVIII, palibe mwachindunji anakonza kuti atembenuke ndi Marly Palace nyumba owonetsera zakale. Buku wapadera wa Mfumu zinthu Russian ankamutengera ku nyumba yachifumu matabwa a Peter I. Zinali kumadzulo kwa Marly, pa Bay lapansi. "Pakuti dilapidated" izo anagwetsa pansi Elizabeth.

Choncho Marley anali: cookware, zoyala, ndipo malinga ndi nthano anali sewn ndi Catherine I (Panopa anali mu nyumba yachifumu ya Peter Ine, Strelna) khalani tebulo siliva ndi zinthu zina a mfumu Russian.

Panopa Kutolere Marley tichipeza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera - odula izi nsalu ndi Order ndi Mfumu Alexander Woyamba otchedwa ndi greatcoat wake nyanja ndi "slate" analengedwa ndi manja a Mfumu Peter tebulo ndi bolodi, ndiponso mabuku osoŵa. Nawu mndandanda wa ntchito pang'ono odziwika ndi Flemish, Italy ndi Dutch amisiri a m'zaka za zana XVII: dokowe, Silo, Celesta, Belotti ndi ena.

nsomba

St. Petersburg anthu kudziwa mmene chidwi nsomba Peterhof. Nyumba yachifumu Marley mu wotsika Park mu amatunga m'makalata awo lero mukhoza kupita kukawedza. Onse amene akufuna kugwira nsomba ndipo kenako kulipira mtengo. onse zida zofunikira zilipo kwaulere, komanso kuthandiza mphunzitsi.

utumiki umenewu (kapena zosangalatsa) akupezeka ku zoyambirira za May mpaka mapeto a September. Usodzi kungakhale nyambo kuti akakole Nsombazi. Chikudya pano kwambiri, nsomba adzaperekedwa kwa onse. Ngati ndi kotheka, mlangizi chingathandize akulu ndi ana. nsomba zokodwa kwenikweni mphindi khumi ndi pa gombe. Iwo analipira okha ake kulemera.

Pamene alendo amakodwa Nsombazi, kenako (optionally) msiyeni iye mu dziwe (angling) - analipira okha ndalama za nsomba. Nsomba zikhoza kutenga kunyumba kwawo kapena kuphika mu odyera ili pafupi. Nsombazi anaphika lonse ndipo anatumikira ku gome. The lonse kuphika ndondomeko satenga kuposa mphindi 40. alendo kufunitsitsa nsomba angayembekezere mu odyera kapena kupita koyenda lalitali wotsika Park ndi kubwerera ku malo odyera pa nthawi yoikidwiratu.

Marly Palace - imodzi mwa nyumba kwambiri modzichepetsa Peterhof, koma owerenga ambiri wasanduka malo amakonda. Ngakhale wapakamwa la nyumba ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mfundo zambiri ndithu, ndipo mwa zipinda thwelofu okha, Marley anali ndi nthawizonse kukhalabe womasuka kwambiri ndi nyumba ya zachifumu zonse zazikulu Petra Velikogo.