Njati Reserve mu Serpukhov. Moscow dera, chigawo Serpukhov

Njati Reserve mu Serpukhov ili m'mudzi wa Bulu (12 Km from Serpukhov) kumwera kwa Moscow dera. Oka yamakhonde Reserve wotchuka koposa zonse, ngakhale kuti madera ake ndi wofunika njati nazale ya la Russia. mabungwe oterowo mu Altai ndi Ryazan.

mafotokozedwe

Njati Reserve mu Serpukhov kale. Mu 1861, a katswiri wotchuka N. Kaufman anatsegula m'dziko lino la zomera kawirikawiri. Iye anawonekera ngati anthu oopa Mulungu. Iwo anamutcha m'dera lawo "Oka steppe zomera."
Mu 1944, dera anaphatikizidwa malo a Moscow, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu izo zinali zobvomerezeka ndi paki palokha.

Mwalamulo yamakhonde Reserve (Serpukhov) anatsegula mu 1945. Iye akadali mbali ya Moscow Reserve. Patatha zaka zitatu (1948) iye mwalamulo analandira udindo wa m'dera limeneli. Mu chaka chomwecho izo anabweretsa pano poyamba mahatchi njati, zomwe apeza ku Poland. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iwo anali zubryata.

Njati Reserve mu Serpukhov m'mbiri ya ankaweta ziweto mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu mahatchi. Tsopano nazale ndi anthu 50 okha. nazale timu akufuna kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo kwa anthu 3,000.

nyengo

Yamakhonde Reserve (Serpukhov) chimasiyana kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. Zima m'madera awa ndi ozizira amtengo ndi m'chilimwe ndi ofunda. Wapakati mpweya kutentha - 3,9 ° C. Mwezi yotentha - July, pafupifupi kutentha - +17,7 ° C. Kunkafika pachimake January - -10,5 ° C. The pazipita mtheradi kutentha - +38 ° C, osachepera - -43 ° C. Mvula ndi mamilimita zosakwana 550 pa chaka. Ofunda nthawi kumatenga masiku 135. Chipale chivundikiro limapezeka kumapeto kwa November - chiyambi cha December, akubwera ku mapeto a April. wochindikala 55 cm.

mpumulo

Izi momveka yamakhonde, mokoma linapendekeka kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Relief North Terrace alibe hillocks dune. Sinkholes, amene uka pa malo ndi osaya khala miyala - khalidwe la mchitidwe thandizo chapakati ndi chakumpoto mbali ya malo a. Kumwera mchenga masitepe mchenga yodziwika ndi zitunda, ndi mikondo (mikondo Ponikovsky ndi Turkey). Iwo mbakwira mamita 15 pamwamba zigawo m'munsi, m'maenje ndi matendawa,. Iwo yokhota kumapeto zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso ndipo kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 3 Km.

Tili mkulu floodplain m'dera Oka kumbali zonse mwa makoma mchenga. nyumba zimenezi zimatchedwa "zigwa", kumene ilo limakula kwambiri za zomera zosiyanasiyana amatchedwa "Oka zomera."

Flora

Yamakhonde malo (Serpuhov) ali zomera yosiyanasiyana. Pali yololedwa mwalamulo za mitundu 960 ya zomera. Nkhalango, amene kukula spruce, paini, thundu, linden, Aspen ndi birch, zatenga 93% ya m'dziko la malo, ndilo mahekitala 4537.

Moscow dera, Serpukhov distilikiti makamaka yodziwika Priokskaya chisoso ndi mbali yaing'ono ya nkhalango deciduous. Iwo amakula: tsache, tsache dyer a, sedge, woyera tsitsi Veronica ndi ena. Pamwamba pa zitunda mchenga ndi mitengo - nswala cladonia, prialpiyskaya ndi nkhalango.

njati nazale

Njati - waukulu nyama Europe. munthu pafupifupi inawonongedwa kuti chiyambi cha m'ma XX. Amadziwika kuti lotsiriza la amoyo ufulu njati anaphedwa mu 1921 mu Bialowieza Forest. Mu 1926, tsogolo chomwecho ankavutika anthu atatu otsiriza tikukhala mu Caucasus Mountains pafupi ndi Alous. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mu zonse ndi malo osungira nyama za dziko anapulumuka yekha angapo njati.

Kuopsa kwa vuto ili mu dziko lathu chinkhoswe kokha pa mapeto a Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Njati Reserve mu Serpukhov chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 200. Nyama analenga zinthu monga pafupi achilengedwe. Dera lonse lagawidwa ziwembu, amene lozungulira sefa. N'zokhudza ndi makonde yaitali.

banja la amoyo njati aliyense makola awa, chomwe mwamuna wina, akazi 4-5 ndi njati osakwana zaka miyezi 10. Ndiye, "unyamata" wosiyana amayi awo ndi ana a ng'ombe mu ng'ombe amaphatikizidwa. Atatumiza kale kuti Belarus, Ukraine, ndi m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia, Lithuania ndi maiko ena 328 njati.

Njati nazale (Serpukhov) - ndi pakati kuswana nyama zikuluzikulu zimenezi, malo a kafukufuku wa sayansi pa zachilengedwe, zamoyo, ethology njati, njira amanena, kudya nyama ndi mayendedwe kwa resettlement mu pompo-pompo.

maulendo

Njati Reserve mu Serpukhov ndi kuzindikira wamkulu mwa anthu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali maulendo zonse kennel lapansi. Gulu kufufuza ndi zimphona izi anakumana ndi Chiongoko, ndipo onse kupita m'galimoto malo a nyama. msewu umadutsa malo, ndi m'madera ena si bwino khalidwe.

Atangofika, gulu m'galimotomo, msonkhano wapadera cordon sanitaire. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti nsapato kwa alendo osati kubweretsa matenda nazale. Kuyambira muli malo apadera komwe njati ndi eni zonse. Inu ndiyenda kupyola makwalala, zimene wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kumbali ndi mpanda wamphamvu, amatha kupirira alimbane wa ng'ombe wamphamvu.

Chophweka njira kuona njati mu feeders lapansi. Salipira chidwi kwa malo zinthu modekha kwambiri ndipo coolly.

Museum ya Nature

Ndi yaing'ono matabwa nyumba imene kubisala mu tchire la lilacs. Iwo ali zipinda zitatu zokha. Choyamba (pakati) angakuuzeni za Oka Reserve Terras, momwe iwo unalengedwa, zimene nonse ndinu pamaso pake. Apa inu adzaona chosema wa njati a. Pamene iwo amati Wamuongola, ndi mascot a m'dera limeneli. alendo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kukhudza phewa ndi Pat mkuwa wake nyanga ndi kudula ang'onoang'ono kusiya ndalama - kufuna kuchita.

M'chipinda chachiwiri kumanzere, pali chionetsero cha nyama choyika zinthu mkati amene amakhala mu malo a. Tikumbukenso kuti onse a iwo anapanga kwambiri khalidwe.

Mu chipinda lakumanja likusonyeza padzuwa chomwecho, koma mbalame. M'pofunikanso waukulu yokumba mtengo mmene mbalame osiyana kukhala.

Njati Reserve mu Serpukhov - galimoto?

Ngati mukufuna malo awa, ndiye inu mukudabwa momwe mukhoza kupeza kumeneko. Njira yoyamba - kupita pa sitima, amene achoka ku Kursk pasiteshoni ya sitima ku siteshoni "Serpukhov". msewu ndidzalandira inu maola pafupifupi awiri, ndiyeno kusintha kwa basi №25 kuti siteji "Reserve" motere kutenga zina Mphindi 35.

Zophweka kukwaniritsa pagalimoto. Simferopol msewu ayenera kuyendetsa 97 Km from likulu ndi chizindikiro kuti zimitsani msewu wopita ku mudzi wa Bulu. Inu mukuona chizindikiro "Kupanga maulendo" Kumapeto kwa inu kutsatira zizindikiro.

Njati Reserve mu Serpukhov ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 9:00 kuti 15:00. Akatswiri amavomereza kufika m'mawa, chifukwa pa 9,00 njati "B", ndipo pa nthawi imeneyi kwenikweni kubwera pafupi kwa wodyetsa lapansi.

zone kusamala

Kuchepetsa zotsatira za yogwira ntchito anthu zachuma pa zovuta chikhalidwe malo unakhazikitsidwa madera ozungulira gawo lotetezedwa zone, malo - mahekitala 4710. Pamafunikanso onse a floodplain wa Oka, okhala ozungulira kusungitsa "Russian nkhalango".

ntchito zochepa zachuma amaloledwa mu zone kutetezedwa. Anandilola mitengo zaulimi. Mu yomanga imeneyi, njira yomanga, zogona ndi nyumba mafakitale ndikoletsedwa. Terms nsomba ndi kusaka Pre-anavomerezana ndi utsogoleli wa m'dera limeneli.