Chiwonetsero si chinthu chabe!

Kodi mawu akuti "chiwonetsero" amatanthauzanji? Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti mawuwa akukhudzana ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kapena mawonetsero. Ili ndi phunziro lopenda. Komabe, kutanthauzira uku sikuli kolondola. Lingaliro lomwe tikuliganizira likuchokera ku zilembo za Chilatini - "poyera." Koma ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro. Tiye tikambirane zambiri za chiwonetsero.

Si chinthu chabe

Anthu a mumzindawu nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti malo osungiramo zinthu zakale amapangidwa kuti azisangalala ndi ife, alendo. Komabe, chimodzi mwa ntchito zawo zazikulu ndikutetezera chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe komanso kuphatikizapo mkhalidwe wamakono. Kodi mungatani kuti mudziwe zambiri zapitazo? Pokhapokha podziwa zochitika za nthawi imeneyo - zolemba zenizeni, zinthu, zithunzi, nyumba. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo osungirako zinthu, omwe amatchulidwa kuti zinthu za museum. Chigawo china chachitsulo si chinthu chakale, koma chiri ndi katundu wina. Iyenera kukhala gwero la chidziwitso, kukhala wokongola kunja ndi mbiri yeniyeni, yokhoza kufotokoza maganizo ake. Akatswiri akunja akunena za malo omwe "nyumba yosungiramo zinthu". Mtengo wa chovala umadalira kukula kwake. Kotero, chiwonetsero ndi chinthu chomwe chiri ndi khalidwe la museum.

Izi sizinthu zonse za museum

Mu malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi , zinthu zambiri zimasungidwa. Choncho, chosonkhanitsa cha Louvre ku Paris chili ndi zokongola 300-400,000. Hermitage ili ndi zojambula 3,000,000. Ndipo Museum of Natural History ku London ili ndi mndandanda wa zokwana 70 miliyoni za botanical, zoological, mineralogical ndi paleontological subjects. Komabe, ambiri a iwo amasungidwa mwapadera mu ndalama zamusamaliro, bwino ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

Ndipo chiwonetserocho ndi chinthu chosungiramo zinthu zakale, chomwe chinasankhidwa kuti chiwonetsedwe kwa anthu. Monga lamulo, ili ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, ndipo ali ndi chitetezo chabwino. Komabe, izi sizingakhale zinthu zenizeni, koma makope, zowonjezera, zobwereza, zitsanzo, zitsanzo, holograms. Zida zoterezi zimakupatsani kusunga chinthu chofunikira kapena kupeza lingaliro la zinthu zowonongeka. Chiwonetserochi ndilo maziko a zisudzo za museum.

Zosiyanasiyana

M'mamyuziyamu amasungidwa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Monga mu chuma chirichonse, palinso kufunikira koti. Zojambula zimagululidwa, zogawidwa kukhala mitundu ndi magulu. Kodi zinthu zamasewera zingakhale zotani?

1. Zoonadi. Iwo amapangidwa ndi manja a munthu kuchokera ku zitsulo, matabwa, galasi, nsalu ndi zipangizo zina ndipo ali ndi ntchito zothandiza. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo zida, zinyumba, zida, ndalama, zovala, zidole, ndi zina zotero.
2. Zalembedwa. Gwero lalikulu la chidziwitso ndi mawu, makalata, nambala. Izi zikuphatikizapo mbiri ndi zolemba, mabuku ndi nyuzipepala, zikalata ndi ziwerengero, magazini ndi makalata.
3. Zabwino. Zithunzi, mafilimu, zithunzi, mapulani, zojambula, mapulani, mapu, zithunzi, zithunzi.
4. Kumveka. Amatha kufotokoza liwu la munthu wotchuka, chilankhulo cha ndakatulo wapamwamba, kuwerenga ndakatulo, ntchito ya nyimbo. Kujambula kungapangidwe pa ma rollers ndi makina, mbale ndi maginito, ma CD.

Kuwonanso kwatsopano ku zinthu za museum

M'zaka chikwi chachitatu, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale sizitanthauza chinthu chakale, kuponyera kumbuyo kwa galasi. Ogwira ntchito za chikhalidwe amadziwa kuti pa nthawi ya intaneti, mopanda nzeru amapanga matekinoloje ndi njira zatsopano zodziwira zomwe zili m'gulu la "Otsatira", njira zogwirira ntchito za malo osungirako zinthu zamasamu ziyenera kusintha kwambiri. Apo ayi, maulendo oyendayenda adzasokonezeka kwa miyezi yambiri m'magulu olemera kwambiri.

Zojambula zamakono zikukhala zowonjezereka. Mu malo osungirako zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mumayendedwe amayesetsa kutsogolera mphamvu zonse za mlendoyo. Chitsanzo chotere chingakhale chiwonetsero chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu 2012 ku Museum of Childhood ya Israel. Iye akuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti ukalamba ukuchitika.

Asanayambe ulendowo, gululo linajambula, ndipo patapita kanthawi anawonetsera pulogalamuyi akulamba zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri (70) za ana. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphindi, alendo amayenda pakhomo pakhomo limene amawerenga mafunso awa: "Kodi muli ndi zaka zingati?", "Kodi mumamva zaka zingati?", "Kodi mumawoneka kuti ndinu wamng'ono kapena wamkulu kuposa msinkhu wanu?" M'chipinda chodzaza, Pa masitepe ovala nsapato zolemera. Ndili ndi zaka, anthu amatha kutaya minofu, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti iwo ayende. Chipangizo chapadera chinapangitsa kuti alendowo azigwedezeka, pamene ankaika fungulolo m'kamwa . Anthu oyendayenda ankayesera kuitanitsa matikiti kupita ku cinema pa foni, koma chipangizocho chinapangidwa m'njira yoti ziwonekere kuti dontho la madzi linasungidwa m'makutu - kotero kuti mavuto okhwima ndi akumva anali osinthika.

Zojambula zoterezi sizodziwika bwino. Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti tsogolo la museums ndilo chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa kogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe omwe alipo komanso zosakanikirana zamakono.