Chithokomiro-zolimbikitsa timadzi: wochititsa kagayidwe

Kufunika ndi tanthauzo la chithokomiro timadzi amadziwika onse, chifukwa iwo uyitakase kagayidwe wathu ng'anjo, kukhala ofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko zogwirizana thupi ndi mphamvu ya ntchito maganizo. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti ntchito ya chithokomiro England umalamulidwa ndi timadzi zili magazi, yomwe ife timaitcha mabele-zolimbikitsa timadzi. kupanga ake amapangidwa mu sanctum lamkati la ubongo - yaing'ono kulemera thupi mu galamu theka, ndilo lotchedwa pituitary England.

Komabe, pituitary England - osati monga wofunika kwambiri, "Bwana," amene nthawi chithokomiro ntchito. Iwo ukulamuliridwa ndi ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha, umene umabala thyrotropin-kumasuka timadzi. Kuwonjezera pa malamulo mwachindunji "mabwana" kwa pituitary England ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Choncho, ngati amapezeka kuti magazi ali kwambiri chithokomiro timadzi, ndi pituitary mabasi ntchito yake. Ngati iwo ali M'malo mwake, sikokwanira, ndi katulutsidwe wa ukuwonjezeka timadzi chithokomiro-zolimbikitsa. Akutchedwa mfundo zotsatilazi, limagwirira ichi cha lamulo sizachilendo njira zonse mu thupi la munthu.

Chithokomiro zolimbikitsa timadzi pamwamba mwakale zimawonedwa zina. kawirikawiri izo chikugwirizana ndi ntchito yaikulu kwambiri "Chief" - pa ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha ndipo nthawi zina chotupacho imfayo boma kumene iye samva kuti chizindikiro cha kuchuluka mahomoni magazi a chithokomiro. Nthawi zina, nkhani zonse za matenda pituitary. Koma ambiri a chithokomiro-zolimbikitsa timadzi mlingo limatuluka chifukwa chakuti pali chisokonezo pa mlingo wa chithokomiro England ndipo si choti kupirira kwa ntchito yake. Ndiye pali kuwonjezereka lakuthwa kupanga chithokomiro zolimbikitsa timadzi mu pituitary chabe kuyesa mwa njira iliyonse kuwonjezera mlingo wa mahomoni chithokomiro. Komanso, kuwonjezereka pang'ono Kuchuluka kwa timadzi pansi kulingalira zimawonedwa pa maganizo mkulu pamene thupi liyenela yolimbikitsa ya mphamvu zonse ndi mabele England akugwira ntchito pa mphamvu zonse, ndi pituitary kudziwa chithokomiro timadzi yafupika. Nthawi iliyonse dokotala amaona kuwonjezeka chithokomiro zolimbikitsa timadzi pamwamba yachibadwa, ndi akuda nkhawa chifukwa chizindikiro ichi ukhoza kukhala chifukwa ndi zotsatira za limati matenda. Choncho, pa nthawi yomweyo atengedwa ndi kuyesedwa kwa mahomoni chithokomiro. Komanso ankaona timadzi msinkhu ndi kuchuluka poyankha utsogoleli wa mankhwala opioid.

Chithokomiro-zolimbikitsa timadzi m'munsimu yachibadwa pamene chinawonjezeka kuchuluka mahomoni chithokomiro m'magazi. Mabele England ndi ku nthawi yomweyo umabala zambiri iwo ndi kupanga ake chowawa mahomoni izi amachititsa pituitary kusiya kaphatikizidwe ndi katulutsidwe a chithokomiro-zolimbikitsa timadzi. Komanso kuchuluka m'magazi amachepetsa pa njala ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Izo zivute zitani kukhala zochepa ndi aakulu matenda somatic, komanso matenda ena amisala, monga matenda a anorexia nervosa ndi ochititsa kuti affective matenda. Komanso, sitingathe amapatula matenda okhudza ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha ndi pituitary England.

Chithokomiro-popatsana timadzi amapangidwa mu ndende yomweyo ana ndi okalamba (kupatula m'banda usamakhale okalamba zaka zoposa 70), amuna ndi akazi. timadzi The amapangidwa cyclically, kutalika kwa mkombero ochepa kwambiri za 2 hours, mungoli izi mwatcheru kwambiri kayendedwe ka ulimi wa timadzi prolactin. Si zogwirizana ndi hypothalamic Komabe, amasonyeza kuti pali njira zobisika zimene zimathandiza kuti zonse zochita za onse mahomoni izi. Iwo anapanga kwambiri kwambiri usiku, madzulo, matenda somatic, nsonga imeneyi yafotokozedwera kwambiri kuposa wabwinobwino.

Ameneyo yachilendo izi timadzi chithokomiro-zolimbikitsa. Kawirikawiri ikagwa chidwi madokotala kokha pamene pali chisokonezo pa chithokomiro England. Koma iye kwambiri za Tingadziwe, kuti samaletsa iye kukhala chachinsinsi kwambiri.