Kodi kupanga kusinkhasinkha m'madzi "Photoshop". Zida, Zochitika Photoshop

Ndikaganizira zonse ouziridwa zachinsinsi ndi amizimu amene amakhulupirira kuti pa galasi sitikuchiona okha, ndi mnzake wake ku dziko zikufanana.

chithunzi ali pamoto, mukhoza kuyang'ana kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi imene analephera kugwetsera maso ake kutali ndi zakanthawi, modulations chisawawa ndi scintillation limene ngati chitsanzo mu kaleidoscope wapangidwa zopusa wathu, chinachake chisoni, chinachake mwachinsinsi, ndipo buku zina zoopsa .

Ngakhale kubwerezabwereza mwachizolowezi padziko madzi mutu sasiya akuona osayanjanitsika chithunzi, zomwe kulankhula fano wokongola, anapanga pamwamba pa chilengedwe lokhazikika? M'mbuyo ali otchuka kwambiri ndi amisiri ndi okonza mikwingwirima zonse monga njira luso kuti kumapangitsanso maganizo ndi chilengedwe cha zotsatira akuzinga.

Kodi kupanga chinyezimiro mu madzi mu "Photoshop"?

mkonzi mlengi wa "Photoshop", mlengi Pet, ojambula ndi wamba ogwiritsa sanathe kuganiza kuti ankafuna idzasonyeza aakulu kwambiri, choncho ntchito zida za zipangizo amapereka zinthu zambiri kuti atsogolere chilengedwe cha mawu amenewa.

Losavuta "mirroring" Mwachitsanzo, padziko yosalala chinthu kukhala chachibwereza (dinani pa chinthu wosanjikiza "obwerezabwereza wosanjikiza"). Kuyenera anasamukira pansi kwa chinsalu pansi apachiyambi ntchito "pepala Mulitali" mu menyu "Sinthani> Sinthani," ngati inu "Photoshop" mu Russian, ngati English, ndiye: Sinthani> Sinthani> pepala Mulitali.

Ndiye mmunsi zotsatira za, "chikusokosera" kupanga buku la wosanjikiza chigoba, wodzala ndi masinthidwe amtundu liniya "kuchokera wakuda ndi mandala." Kuti tichite zimenezi, akugwiritsa ntchito kiyi Kaonedwe jambulani mzere umodzi (chimodzi kapena zingapo), ngati pali Mafunso Chongani mu checkbox "Invert" pa Toolbar pamwamba.

Komanso Kuwonekera a wosanjikiza izi yafupika mlingo anakhumba (malingana ndi chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a padziko chinthu yokha).

The njira anafotokoza umabala yekha mfundo za zochitika monga ofanana wanu Mwachitsanzo, mpira - ndi chinthu chimodzi, kyubu, yamphamvu, piramidi, zovuta chithunzi kapena gulu la zinthu - angapo.

Dziwani izi:

Zotsatira (chibwereza wosanjikiza) kudzazika ndi masinthidwe amtundu womwewo "kuchokera wakuda ndi mandala" mwamsanga mode chigoba. Ndiye, kutembenukira izo kachiwiri mwa kuwonekera pa chizindikirochi pa Toolbar, amalize kusonyeza Mipikisano mpopi chinsinsi Chotsani. chimake Izi zimafuna kuchepetsa Kuwonekera a wosanjikiza yotsirizidwa.

Ambiri Photoshop maphunziro ndi mirroring nyumba madzi zazikulu ndi nyumba za mafumu. Ifenso sanakhale zosiyana: kuyang'ana pa mfundo ina yofunika izi, ndi kulenga chinyezimiro moyenera Nyumbayi m'madzi.

Gawo 1: Pangani "kusinkhasinkha" mu "Photoshop"

Nsapato mu chifanizo mkonzi, tiyenera kupita "Image> chinsalu Kukula." Pambuyo kuti muyenera kuonjezera chinsalu pansi pa kutalika kwa fano powonjezera malo m'tsogolo padziko madzi, amene 'anasonyeza "Nyumbayi.

Atamaliza ndondomeko bwino, mwachitsanzo. E. Kupanga buku la fano, mungaimitse izo vertically zokwawa pa chinsalu ndi zigawo phale pansi, chichotsenipo icho ndithu ndithu "mirroring" madzi. Koma ichi ndi chiyambi chabe.

Pangani pa chithunzi adalowetsedwa buku wosanjikiza lathu latsopano, mudzaze ndi theka m'munsi a mtundu wa "madzi". Ndiye, yolumikiza "unyolo" zigawo madzi ndi kusinkhasinkha, ife kuwonjezera wathu zotsatira wosanjikiza chigoba mudzaze izo ndi masinthidwe amtundu liniya pansi kuchokera kutali mzere "kuchokera wakuda ndi mandala" kupeza "kumizidwa m'madzi."

Kenako, kudina-kawiri pa chinyezimiro kakang'ono ndi kusankha "Select pixels", kupita "Woganiza> chikusokosera> Zoyenda blur." Poyera mopendekeka ndi madigiri 90 ndi kuchepetsa - 10 px (ndi magawo enieni fano anapatsidwa, mungafunike wawo).

Tsopano, pamene chinyezimiro mu madzi analenga, kuti adzalipereka chenicheni bwanji ndi ripple pa izo mothandizidwa ndi "mapu kusamutsidwa" / aithamangitse mapu.

Gawo 2: Phimbani chinyezimiro cha "nambwibwi"

Kuti akonze "kusamutsidwa mapu" tiyenera chikalata watsopano ( "Buku> Chatsopano") ndi chiŵerengero cha 1: 2, m'lifupi amene ayenera kukhala pafupifupi nthawi 2 zosakwana M'lifupi mwa chifaniziro chachikulu.

Tsopano mongotsatila malamulo. Pitani ku "Woganiza> Phokoso> Add Phokoso" ndipo anapereka zotsatira kwa pazipita (400%). Kupita "Woganiza> chikusokosera> ya Gauss" ndipo anapereka utali wozungulira 2 px.

Sinthani gawo mu zigawo pa "ngalande kuchokera", kusankha yekha njira wofiira, kupita "Woganiza> makongoletsedwe> Embossing" ndipo anapereka makona a madigiri 180, kutalika kwa 1, ndipo zotsatira pa pazipita (500%). Kodi chimodzimodzi njira wobiriwira, yekha poyera mopendekeka ndi madigiri 90.

Tsopano, polenga bwino chithunzi imeneyo, tiyenera gawo pansi kuti apitirize, amene amapita ku "Sinthani> Sinthani> Ankanena Zokhudza Zinthu Zakuthambo" ndipo pamapeto pake kutambasula kwa ngodya pansi.

Ngati kunapezeka ngati chithunzi pamwambapa, kupita "Image> Image Kukula." Chotsani checkmark ku checkbox lapansi. Kuyesera anapangira, kuchepetsa kutalika kwa m'lifupi chithunzichi ndi pabwalopo. Popanda kusiya mkonzi, amaziyang'anira ake "kusamutsidwa mapu" mu PSD mtundu (Ctrl + S).

Gawo 3: Sunthani "fano yoweyula nambwibwi '

Ife tibwerere mmbuyo ku chikalata waukulu, kudzuka pa chinyezimiro wosanjikiza pa thumbnail Utsogoleri ake ndi kusankha (chida "Rectangle Kusankha") otzerkalennuyu m'munsi mwa gawo madzi a chithunzi kumene tikupita kungachititse "chimwemwe nambwibwi."

Pitani ku "Woganiza> kupotoza> Offset" ndipo anapereka yopingasa lonse 30, ofukula 60 kusankha "Tambasula" ndi "Redo pixels malire".

Kutsimikizira magawo izi mwa kuwonekera pa Chabwino, kusankha pa zenera "Posankha kusamutsidwa mapu" khadi lanu mu PSD mtundu ndi kufufuza bwino zotsatira zake. Ngati chinachake chalakwika, monga "nambwibwi" anasamukira "chisangalalo", inu mukhoza kubwerera sefa "Offset" ( "Sinthani> Bwererani"), komanso kusintha lonse.

Kufika pa chifukwa ichi, monga chithunzi pamwambapa, muyenera kukhala kuposa luso poyamba ntchito "Photoshop". Ngakhale woyambitsa phunziro, chimene ife ntchito anaitcha ndi "Photoshop kwa oyamba kumene ...". Choncho, ngati inu kupanga njira choyamba inu muzipeza izo zoyenera, mungathe kukhala onyada okha.

Gawo 4. Kumaliza chikunena: kuchita zimathandizadi chinyezimiro mu madzi

Kenako, fano ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa Kuzindikira lapansi. Vuto pamwamba akhoza pang'ono kuthetsedwa ngati pang'ono samveka m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo. Chifukwa chaichi, wosanjikiza atsopano pamwamba pa ena kulenga yopapatiza kusankha pamodzi kaja. Bay mtundu wakuda, kuchotsa Kasankhidwe blur fyuluta "ya Gauss chikusokosera" ndi utali wozungulira dongosolo la 20 px. Kenako wosanjikiza izi kusintha mode aziphatikiza kuti "mtundu zofewa" ndi kuchepetsa Kuwonekera kuti pafupifupi 80%. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza pang'ono kuchepetsa machulukitsidwe wa fano, kuika mtengo pafupifupi 30 pa kusintha wosanjikiza "azioneka / machulukitsidwe."

Zosankha zina mawunikidwe kulenga luso

Mu chitsanzo pamwamba pa kompyuta kuti zimathandizadi "kusinkhasinkha" ntchito phokoso, osandulika, mwa Zosefera ena kufanana zina "yoweyula ripple." Koma kuti chinyezimiro mu madzi, "Photoshop" n'zotheka osati mwa njira mozungulira, komanso ndi thandizo la Zosefera wapadera ku yaikulu zomera mkonzi.

"The nambwibwi mafunde nyanja"

Mu zomera pali fyuluta "Ocean Wave" ndi "kupotoza." Ngati bwino chizindikiro kolowera "Kukula mafunde" ndiponso "mphamvu ya mafunde," inu mukhoza kupeza ndithu ndithu kusinkhasinkha tingati pang'ono uphimbika kuwala chosokonekera ripple. Izi si mphepo, ndi pa kusokonezedwa penapake galasi-ngati pamwamba.

Zotsatira akhale opanda ungwiro, koma ngati inu muyesera fyuluta iyi osakaniza ndi zina, angathe kutenga kuzikwanitsa.

Zimaonekera madzi ndi halftone chitsanzo

Komabe, kompyuta kuti ndi "ripple" Photoshop maphunziro zambiri amati ntchito kusamutsidwa mapu, chitsanzo chimene tafotokozazi. Zona fyuluta "halftone chitsanzo / Halftone Chitsanzo" pa gulu "LEMBA" / sewero. Monga maziko mapu kulenga chikalata watsopano pa wosanjikiza osiyana ndi kudzaza ndi woyera.

Zoikamo sefa chofunika kusankha "Chitsanzo mtundu" / Chitsanzo Type "mzere" / Line, ndi "kukula" ndi "Mosiyana" - ndipo malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha fano. makhalidwe awo pafupifupi adzakhala osiyanasiyana monga kwinakwake mu osiyanasiyana 10-15 ( "Kukula") ndi 3-7 ( "Mosiyana chiŵerengero").

Potumiza dzina mapu kusungidwa (Ctrl + kuloza + S) mu PSD mtundu ndipo pa nthawi yoyenera umagwiritsidwa analogously chitsanzo tafotokozazi ( "Gawo 3. Choka" yoweyula ripple "m'chifanizo").

Zidule za Trade ndi

Si chinsinsi kuti ambiri a maphunziro a "Photoshop" - latembenuzidwa kuchokera English, kawirikawiri ndi zinenero zina. Pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri ya maphunziro chidwi mu English yekha. chiyani anthu "Photoshop" mu Russian (ie ndi chinenero)?

Kusinthana kwa English (mongoyembekezera), ndi okwanira Sinthani dzina (zikhoza kusintha khalidwe chimodzi chokha) kupala ndi .dat kutambasuka, yomwe idzatuluke mu owona chikwatu Support (C: \ owona Program \ Adobe \ Adobe Photoshop CS ... \ Locales \ ru_RU \ ).

Back kuti Russian inu, kubwezeretsa choyambirira dzina file ndi kutambasuka .dat.