Moto waukulu mu Russia. Chronicle ya moto waukulu mu Russia

moto woopsa nthawizonse kwambiri masoka. Against mafunde anthu moto zambiri mphamvu. Iwo anali kuphunzira Chronicle moto zikuluzikulu Russia, kumene monga kunapezeka, panali ndithu kwambiri.

Moto waukulu mu dziko lathu mu zaka XIX-XX

Mu 1837, a Zima Palace ku St. Petersburg kutenthedwa. Aphedwa ntchito zambiri zothandiza luso la zojambulajambula, pamanja ndi mbiri. The chowala moto unali kuonekera kwa mtunda wa 70 mozungulira. Anafa. Pambuyo moto, nyumba yachifumu anachepetsedwa zaka zoposa 2.

Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XIX, moto waukulu ku Russia wathunso likulu. Mu September 1812, pambuyo wotchuka nkhondo ya Borodino, Kutuzov analamula asilikali Russian kusiya Moscow. The kuthawa asilikali Russian anatentha mzinda, kuti alibe French. Mbiri yakale amati moto pa September 14 Solyanke kwa Yauzskaya mlatho, ndiye ananyamula Foundling bwalo, vinyo pabwalo, mashopu ogulitsa. Posachedwapa moto kufalikira ku madera onse apafupi ndi anafalikira Moscow Mtsinje. September 18 moto anafika pachimake, pambuyo anakwanitsa kuzimitsa. Flames m'kati 5 masiku, gobble ¾ nyumba, matchalitchi oposa 120, kupha anthu zikwizikwi. Pa zaka 20, Moscow kumanganso pambuyo tsoka.

M'mbiri yamakono, mu 1989, anali ndi chimkokomo pafupi Ufa, amene ankaona zoopsa kwambiri za zana la 20. Chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa payipi gawo 2 imodzi anayatsa sitima zonyamula anthu. The moto zoopsa, akupha anthu pafupifupi 600, pakati pawo - ana 181. Chifukwa chakuti anavulazidwa anthu oposa 600 pa moyo anakhalabe invalids.

ikuthamangira 90

moto Large zimachitika Russia, mwatsoka, chaka chilichonse. Iwo amayambira chifukwa chosasamala chigawenga ndi kumati miyoyo ya anthu ambiri osalakwa. Makamaka zoipa pamene utsi ndi moto anapha ana. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za moto waukulu ku Russia amene anachitika mzaka zana makumi awiri mochedwa:

1. 02.03.1992. Pa mwakwera sitima colliding ndi sitima yonyamula katundu zinagwira moto magalimoto angapo. anthu 45 adaphedwa ndi moto.
2. 12.06.1997. Anthu okalamba kunyumba m'dera Sverdlovsk pa moto anapha anthu 16.
3. 11.02.1998. Zinagwira moto nyumba Rosmorflot. Anakhudzidwa okha anayesedwa oposa 70, 12 amene anali m'chipatala zilonda zamoto.
4. Mu 1999 izo zinachitika moto waukulu mu Russia kwa zaka 10:

• 10,02 anagwira nyumba moto wa Samara Dipatimenti ya Affairs Internal Regional. Zowawa zambiri anthu. Anthu 25 anamwalira, 52 asowa, 57 anali anavulala kwambiri.
• 18,03 m'dera Vologda mu chiphaso psycho-ubongo wodwala anakonza mmodzi wa moto waukulu mu Russia, imene anthu 21 anaphedwa, ina 14 anawatengera ku chipatala.

A moto Ostankino TV nsanja

27.08.2000 zaka moto waukulu mu Russia akulowa nkhani ina yovuta. Iwo anayamba pa kutalika kwa 460 mamita mu Ostankino TV nsanja. Pafupifupi 15:00 kuchita chingwe wokhometsa, yandikira kuwotchedwa mamita 25 chingwe pansi pa 17:00. Moto m'kati mwakhama. Vuto kwa firefighters anali ndi kutalika pa amene anali kugwira ntchito. Pofika 19:00 ndi kutalika kwa kilometre theka pansi anakomoka 3 chimakweza. Kupha anthu amene ali mmodzi mwa chikepi.

28,08 yekha kuti apirire tsoka. Ntchito mpweya njira zambiri wakhala alikukonzeka 04-05.09.2000g. Kuwonongeka kwa moto izi zokwana madola mazana angapo miliyoni.

2002-2007, a tsokalo.

Mwakhanza moto waukulu amene anachitika Russia mu nthawi kuchokera 2002 kuti 2005, anapha anthu ambiri.

• 02.08.2002. Panali moto mu Moscow mu Stadium ndi Luzhniki ku msika. Area poyatsira anali 1 zikwi mamita lalikulu munthu akavulala, zomwe, mwamwayi, mwamsanga m'chipatala kuposa anapulumutsa moyo wake.
• 10.04.2003. Ku sukulu yogonera komweko, ankakhala mu mzinda wa Makhachkala, panali moto zoopsa. Awotchedwe amoyo ana 30, 119 anali m'chipatala. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa masiku blackest m'mbiri ya Russia.
• 24.11.2003. A moto yaikulu pa University Russian ubwenzi wa Peoples. Iwo anapha anthu 44, kuvulaza anthu 180 anapezeka.

Pa zaka 3, moto waukulu ku Russia ndi ambiri akuvutika sanali m'kaundula.

• 20.03.2007. Chifukwa chakuti makonzedwe a siinazikonze ena ndemanga ya moto anayendera, anagunda nyumba yosungirako okalamba mu mzinda wa Yeisk. Iwo anapha anthu 62, kuphatikizapo namwino wina. Pamene iye anayesera kuti tipulumutse Odwala ndodo lonse. anthu 34 anapulumutsidwa. Kunapezeka kuti pafupifupi onse akufa anafa chifukwa chosowa mpweya.

Moto waukulu mu Russia zimene zinachitika mu ndodo ndi malo odyera

• 03.02.2007 chaka. Amphamvu moto inawonongedwa ndi Moscow kumsika "Ulemerero."
• 25.03.2007. "911" chifukwa cha makombola kuphulika anayamba moto mu Moscow club. Anaonetsa miyoyo ya anthu 11.
• 04.12.2007. The moto wokhawokha ndi Moscow odyera "East Yard". nyumbayi kwathunthu kutenthedwa.
• 07.02.2008. Panali moto limodzi la osankhika Moscow club "Diaghilev". Area moto - 1.5 zikwi lalikulu. meters.
• 23.10.2009, moto mu Samara Cafe. m'derali anali mwachilungamo lalikulu, 1 sq M.. meters. Malinga ndi zovuta za moto linali pansi pa mlingo wachiwiri.
• 15.11.2009. Mu Naberezhnye Chelny panali moto mu kapamwamba. Anthu 2 anafa, anthu 29 m'chipatala, 8 ndi amayaka 3 ndi madigiri 4 mwamphamvu.
• 02.12.2009. Pa tsiku ili, kalabu yausiku "Opunduka Hatchi" mu mzinda wa Perm chikondwerero kubadwa kwake chitatu. Akuluakulu pa waganiza kukonza makombola basi mkati holo. Nsakali anagunda mu denga otsika, ndi moto adathamanga pamodzi makoma a chithovu, chokongoletsedwa ndi nsugwi ndi Nsalu zojambulidwa. Anthu mantha ndipo anayamba nyamazo pakhomo. Iwo amene anakhala mkati nyumbayi, anali poizoni mpweya monoxide. Anapha anthu 156, ovulala wina 134. Chifukwa cha vutoli chachikulu, ana 15 amasiye.
• 09.03.2010. Iwo anayamba moto waukulu mu chapakati Moscow zibonga amatchedwa "Opera." Iye anabwera pansi pa gulu lachiwiri la kwambiri. munthu mmodzi anaphedwa, munthu zikusowa.

Mu 2010, panali moto zikuluzikulu za chiyambi chibadwidwe Russia. Chifukwa cha kutentha ndi nkhalango madipoziti peat anatentha chapakati Russia kuchokera July kuti September oyambirira. Okwana moto yokutidwa mahekitala pafupifupi 200 zikwi m'madera 20 m'dzikolo.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma Utumiki mwadzidzidzi, mu 2010, moto waukulu ku Russia inapha anthu pafupifupi 12 zikwi 900.

mbiri Recent

Pa 2011 pakhala za 169.000 moto, limene anthu 12,000 anafa.

Amadziwika kuti mu 2012 anali pafupifupi 115 zikwi moto Russia, inapha anthu pafupifupi 8000, yovulala anthu 9000.

• 21.06.2012. A moto kwambiri kunabuka m'mudzi Zabolote m'dera Moscow ku fakitale. Poyatsira m'dera anali 5.6 sq M.. meters. palibe kuvulala akuti.
• 11.09.2012. Mu fakitale, zovala kusoka mu Moscow moto unabuka pa nsanja yachiwiri. Anapha anthu 14.
• 29.09.2012. Moto pa chomera kwa processing mafuta sludge pafupi Khanty-Mansiysk. Area moto unali waukulu ndithu - 4000 sq. m. Anthu 11 anaphedwa, asanu anavulala.

Posachedwapa za moto lalikulu la Russia

Cha 2013 mu Russia kuti anayesedwa oposa 150 000 moto, amene ankati anthu oposa 23 zikwi, anafa amene oposa 10 zikwi. Total katundu kuwonongeka, malinga ndi ziwerengero akhakula, anakwana pafupifupi 14 biliyoni. Rubles.

deta Final koma cha 2014. Koma kale olembedwa oposa 110 zikwi moto, amene adapha za 7000 anthu.

The State Kafukufuku Committee taonera kachitidwe zabwino kuchepetsa moto wolusa. Chifukwa cha moto amphamvu 2010 boma anachita mndandanda wa njira zodzitetezera - Kupha nkhuni akufa, akale kuthirira peat ntchito, wopatsa ndalama kwa njira umalimbana kuteteza nkhalango moto, makamaka Siberia ndi Far East.

Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha moto

Pakati ambiri zimayambitsa moto ndi:

• osasamalira anathetsera moto, kuphatikizapo pranks wa ana,
• ntchito pachithunzichi za magetsi magetsi banja ndi zipangizo zamagetsi,
• kuphwanya malamulo othetsera ndi mbaula Kutentha ,
• dala anachita kuwotcha dala, mabomba,
• kuphwanya chitetezo moto malamulo elektrogazosvarochnyh ntchito
• zida mafakitale kulephera, kuphwanya luso yopanga,
• mowiriza poyatsira zipangizo kuyaka mu zotsatira za ntchito ndi kusunga zosayenera.