Car BMW 316i: mbali ndi chithunzi

Chosintha "rubles atatu" anapereka mu 1990, kuchotsa chitsanzo yapita E30 ndi ofalitsidwa mogwirizana ndi chiphiphiritso mtheradi Kusonkhezeredwa Machine, amadziwa mogwirizana ndi malongosoledwe a magalimoto Bavarian.

nkhani

pempheroli anali kupanga mpaka 2000, malingana ngati E46 zachilendo kwathunthu atathamangitsidwa izo ku msika. Pakali pano, mwatsoka, pali zambiri zabwino kwambiri magaziniwo. Mkhalidwe ndi BMW E36 316i zaka zambiri zatsopano amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, latsopano Opel Astra G ndalama mtengo kwambiri. Kusiyana zabwino pakati BMW kutenga chimwene ku kukwera, lomwe lili ndi kuipa ochepa ndi mavuto.

maonekedwe

Lachitsanzo wa BMW 316i ndi akuluakulu komanso wolemera kwambiri kuposa kuloŵedwa m'malo. Coupe Baibulo Zikungokhala sporty. Amene akufuna kugula ziwiri khomo chitsanzo ayenera kuganizira kuti aliyense ziwalo ndi gawo lawo bonnet ndi wautali ndi 80 mm, ndi denga - 130 mm. BMW 316i galimoto Makulidwe -. 4,32 × 1,64 × 1,38 mamita Total kulemera kwa makilogalamu 1065.

Mbali yaikulu ya chitsanzo kukhala mtundu overhangs, komanso pankakhala kutsogolo.

Mu ano zotsimikizira zosintha osiyanasiyana, kuyambira ndi kutha ndi hatchback mpandadenga. BMW 316i Yaying'ono hatchback yafala chifukwa compactness ake. Mpandadenga, nayenso, si mu ankafuna m'mayiko CIS.

NKHANI BMW 316i

Pa chitsanzo ichi anapereka injini zosiyanasiyana. Timanena za Mabaibulo mochepa mphamvu. BMW 316i injini limalola masekondi 12,7 kuti imbani 100 Km / h, pamene ali mphamvu ya malita 102. a. Yotsirizira si nthawi zonse bwino oveteredwa okonda mtundu, koma chizindikiro cha galimoto khalidwe choyenerera. Pamene malamulo a ntchito, ngakhale m'malo mphete muyenera makilomita pokhapokha 300,000. The injini yokha anawamvera kuyandikira kwa kanyumba, amene amaonetsetsa sedani yabwino kulemera yogawa pamodzi nkhwangwa.

Ambiri mwa kwambiri BMW 316i ali-liwiro asanu Buku gearbox, limene, mogwirizana ndi eni, ndi odalirika kwambiri. Lililonse 20,000 Km kusintha mafuta mu bokosi ndi awiri waukulu.

Utsogoleri nkhani, pali mkuzamawu hayidiroliki. M'malo Utsogoleri pachithandara chofunika iliyonse 150,000 Km. Wheel odana ndi loko dongosolo chili mwa Nawonso achichepere.

Paintwork imachitika pa chitsanzo, ndi choyamikirika, koma zimatengera nthawi yake. Pa nthawi, ambiri a BMW 316i mu amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wa wosweka, kotero muyenera tcheru chifukwa pamene kugula galimoto. Kwambiri atengeke malo dzimbiri - phiri kumbuyo absorbers mantha, m'mbali m'munsi mwa zitseko ndi sills, jombo chivindikiro ndi ogwiririra kumbuyo.

Mwatsatanetsatane mapangidwe kwake tebulo.

kuyimitsidwa

Ndikufuna osanenapo olakwika kuti chikanachitika kwa eni maganizo a kusadalirika a kuyimitsidwa. Ulalo anafooka mu BMW kuyimitsidwa - dalaivala.

Kumbuyo Mipikisano kugwirizana kuyimitsidwa BMW 316i khalidwe bwino pakhomo la ankasinthana pa liwiro. Kawirikawiri, pamaso kugulitsa mwini galimoto sitikugwiritsa ntchito pa kukonza midadada chete, kotero kawirikawiri amakhala kuti aganyali akonzetsere wogula. magalimoto German amanena ndi zotsika mtengo, koma siziri za BMW. Mwachitsanzo, absorbers mantha ndi akasupe kawirikawiri ayenera kukonza, koma kamodzi m'malo, izo agwirizane madola osati mazana awiri kapena atatu. Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala ambiri akudandaula za zolakwa za kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto, ndipo mu samatha.

The McPherson kutsogolo strut cholimba kwambiri: Utsogoleri nsonga pilirani kuti 30,000-50,000 Km, bushings stabilizers - 60000 Km, ndi midadada chete - ndipo pa mpaka 100,000 Km.

Ndi kutchula dongosolo ABS ofunika. Ndi zida ndi magalimoto onse opangidwa, koma warping ndi zimbale ananyema ndi kuchuluka zoti likuwonongeka si zachilendo. vuto limeneli si njira wotchipa: kugula ziyangoyango mtengo ndi apamwamba ananyema kapena kusintha pafupipafupi zimbale.

okonzera

BMW 316i komwera mowa wokha (zithunzi limene anapereka m'nkhani) si oyenera anthu amene akufunafuna galimoto lalikulu banja. Popeza kuti ngakhale dalaivala ali pakati pa khomo ndi kufala mumphangayo, munali osati olowa chilengedwe, komanso dongosolo utsi. mpando galimoto ili otsika. Kudzala masewera, kotero kuti galimotolo atakhala kumbuyo dalaivala adzatha Lowetsani miyendo yanu pansi kutsogolo mpando khushoni. The chida gululi mu chitsanzo kufalitsidwa ndi dalaivala, ndi ngo mpweya ndi pansi, amene ankaona zizindikilo za BMW magalimoto.

Mipando kumbuyo sizikugwirizana ndithu mu kalasi yapakatikati sedani. Chifukwa cha injini, ankatembenukira pafupi ndi pakati, okonzera utachepa. Katundu chipinda ndi malita 425, zabwino, koma zonsezi pamwambapa amakhudza miyeso ya chipinda anthu.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa galasi: galasi makulidwe ndi Nyamulani makina - 3 mamilimita ndi Mphamvu - 4 mm. Choncho, m'malo galasi sitingapeze kulowa grooves lapansi.

Mitengo magalimoto ntchito

Mtengo zimasiyanasiyana madola 4,000 kwa 6.500 - zidalira pa chaka cha kupanga makina. Magalimoto mu 1991 inu kulipira za 4 madola zikwi, ndi chitsanzo 1996 -. Kale madola 6-6.5 zikwi ..

akatswiri Reviews

chitsanzo ichi cholakwika khalidwe la Mlengi German. Posachedwapa, izo kwambiri kulalikira mtengo, koma pa mtundu si bwanji. Khalani galimoto BMW, mfundo, aliyense angathe: msika akukwana pulogalamuyo mbali yopuma, komanso zida zosinthira chifukwa / Y. The vuto lalikulu kwa mwini zisanu ndi yamphamvu E36 akhoza kukhala ukagwira yamphamvu mutu zopangidwa zotayidwa (zitsanzo zonse zida ndi izo kuyambira 1995 mpaka kutsekedwa wathunthu kupanga).

Ngati ife kulankhula za yamphamvu zinayi, iwo sali wolemekezeka durability. Nthawi zambiri mphamvu ya injini anaika si zokwanira madalaivala wakulungama. Iwo akuyesa Finyani mwa iwo onse kuti n'zotheka, koma zinyalala amakhalabe zogulitsa.

Koma Mabaibulo a dizilo, sadzadandaula ziziyenda. injini mmodzi yekha kale neremontoprigoden.

PPC onse tikuwayamikira: ndi makina, ndi zimango. Iwo achita dzina "neubivaemy". Pambuyo 150000-200000 Km analibe mavuto. ochepa okha m'malo zithunzi England ndi bokosi England zapamadzi. Pambuyo 250,000 Km m'pofunika kusintha kusintha lumikiza tinakwera kutsinde. Ngati vuto zikachitika, zikuoneka, nthawi, ndi mwina kuchokera "mtengo" wa ambiri amphamvu "racers".

chigamulochi

Chitsanzo chabwino imatengedwa ndi eni galimoto zambiri ndi akatswiri, izo zakhala asanu yamphamvu BMW E36 ndi galimoto ya malita 2.5. Kugula zinayi yamphamvu atataya kale tanthauzo lake. Chifukwa ndalama pa m'malo kawirikawiri lamba nthawi, ngati galimoto si yosafuna? Koma ziziyenda zonse kutsindika kuti wachitatu mndandanda sedani ali kukongola, mizere rigor ndi mphero woboola pakati okoma.