Nchifukwa chiyani Peter 1 anasintha moyo wake ku Russia? Kodi izi zinakhudza bwanji chitukuko chake?

Ulamuliro wa Peter Wamkulu ndi nthawi yosaiwalika ya mbiri ya dziko lathu. Nchifukwa chiyani Peter 1 anasintha moyo wake ku Russia? Choyamba, chifukwa ndinkafuna kuti dzikoli likhale kutali ndi dziko lina lakutali kwambiri ku Ulaya.

Yambani kusintha

Childhood Peter Alekseevich amayenera kukamenyana ndi magulu a anyamata kuti akakhale ndi mphamvu ndi khoti kukhoti. Mayi wa kalonga wamkulu Natalia Kirillovna anatenga mwana wake kuchoka ku mavuto a Moscow kupita kumudzi wa Preobrazhenskoye.

Ngakhale kuti Peter adalengeza mfumu pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Ivan, chifukwa cha msinkhu wa chiyambi ndi dementia wa maulendo achiwiri a boma, Sophia, mlongo wachikulire, adaperekedwa m'manja mwake, ndipo adalengeza kuti regent mpaka ambiri a Peter.

Kalonga wamkuluyo anali wodzichepetsa pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, anakhala mabwenzi ndi antchito apakhomo, kuphatikizapo alendo. Ena mwa anthuwa anapeza ophunzira ophunzira omwe anathandiza kwambiri Petro. Panthawiyi, mfumu yachinyamatayo inakula, ndikukhulupirira kuti pakufunika kusintha kwakukulu ku Russia.

Masewera a nkhondo ndi maphunziro ku msasa wa Preobrazhensky analola Petro Alekseevich kuti adziwe luso la usilikali ndipo anathandiza kwambiri pomvera mphamvu kuchokera kwa Sophia, yemwe sanafulumire kupereka mphuno. Komabe, panthawi ya nkhondo, Petro akugonjetsa ndipo akukhala kale mfumu yosalongosoka, koma wolamulira kwathunthu, Ivan wotsogolera wake nthawiyo adatha kale.

Chifukwa chake Peter 1 anasintha moyo wake ku Russia

Petro analota za nyanja, kotero mu 1693 anapita ku Arkhangelsk, yomwe panthawiyo inali kanyumba kokha ku Russia. Ichi chinali chochitika chomwe chinali chiyambi cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa zombo zam'tsogolo za Russia.

Mu 1696-1698 zaka. Mfumu mu "Embassy Wamkulu" inadutsa ku Ulaya. Kumeneku, adawona moyo wa anthu onse wamba a ku Ulaya ndi magawo apadera a anthu ndipo adagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri mu lingaliro la kufunikira kokonzanso kunyumba.

Ndi chifukwa chake Peter 1 anasintha moyo wake ku Russia. Ndipo adayamba kubwerera kuchokera kusintha komweku, komwe kunakhazikitsidwa m'dzikoli. Lamulo lachifumu lisanayambe, nkhani ya zakayi inachitika kuchokera ku chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi, pamene m'mayiko a ku Ulaya tsiku la Khirisimasi linali kuyamba .

Pa nthawi yokonzanso m'dziko lathu panali 5508. Pansi pa lamulo latsopano, chaka chinayamba pa January 1, osati pa September 1, monga kale. Lamulo, lomwe linatulutsidwa pa December 16, 1699, linasonyeza kuti ndi la 1700 losautsa, monga ku Ulaya konse.

Ichi chinali chimodzi mwa zisanu zisanu zotsutsana ndi Peter I, zomwe zinasintha nkhope ya Russia. Kenaka adalamulidwa kuti adziwe maofesi a caftan a European m'malo mwa Russia wakale, pa kuletsa kuvala ndevu. Zosintha izi za mfumu zinadabwitsa anyamatawo, ena adayesera kukana chifuniro cha wolamulirayo. Komabe, Petro ndi mphamvu yakulamulira yachitukuko yachisokonezo anakakamizidwa kuti akwaniritse malamulo ake onse.

Kupambana kwa Reforming Tsar

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti uku kunali nkhondo yapadera ya Peter I ndi anthu a Russia ndi miyambo yawo. Komabe, maganizo amenewa ndi olakwika. Apa panali chilakolako chokhazikika cha tsar kukonzanso dziko la Russia, osati kusintha kokha kachitidwe ka mkati. Iye ankafuna kusintha kusintha kwa kunja kwa Russia ndi momwe iwo ankaganizira.

Pasanapite nthawi yaitali atagonjetsa nkhono ya ku Nyenskans ochokera ku Sweden, tsar inalamula kumanga mzinda watsopano, womwe unadzatchedwa St. Petersburg. Petro ankafuna kuchitembenuzira kukhala malo enieni a ku Ulaya ku Russia, motero pamangidwe amwala okha mumzindawo. Koma mudatani kuti mutsimikizire kuti akatswiri apamwamba samakopeka ndi zipangizo zina? M'dzikoli, lamulo linaletsedwa kumangidwe kwa miyala.

Ichi chinali choletsedwa chachinayi, ndipo lamulo lachisanu la kusavomerezeka kwa lamulo lokwatirana likuwonekera. Kukonzekera kwathandiza kuti zifooketse malamulo a abambo. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe Peter Wamkulu adasinthira moyo wake ku Russia.

Dziko likukula

Malingaliro onse okonzanso, osakayika, sanawonekere. Koma ngakhale gawo lomwe lingakwaniritsidwe lilolola dzikoli kuti lifulumire chitukuko chachuma. Ndipo ndondomekoyi inali funso lokulitsa chikoka cha Russia, chimene Peter I (Wamkulu) adayambitsa zonsezi.

Nkhondo ya Kumpoto ndi Sweden, yomwe dziko lathu linapambana mwamphamvu mu 1721, limangosonyeza kuti maphunziro osankhidwa ndi tsar anali oona. Iye anabweretsa Russia ku chiwerengero chofanana ndi mphamvu zopambana za ku Ulaya.