Kodi Vasiliy Ivanovich Chapaev adamwalira bwanji ndipo anali kuti: mbiri ndi zochititsa chidwi

Kodi Chapaev anafa kuti, ndipo izi zinachitika bwanji? Palibe yankho lachidziwitso kwa funso ili, tsoka, ayi. Vasily Ivanovich Chapaev - umunthu wodabwitsa wa Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe. Moyo wa munthu uyu, kuyambira paunyamata, uli wodzaza zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi. Tiyeni tiyesere kuwathetsa, kudalira zochitika zakale.

Chinsinsi cha kubadwa

Wopambana wa nkhani yathu anakhala zaka 32 zokha. Koma bwanji! Chimodzi chimene Chapaev anaphedwa ndi komwe iye anaikidwa ndi chinsinsi chosasinthidwa mpaka mapeto. Nchifukwa chiani ichi chinachitika? Aliyense ali ndi choonadi chake. Mboni za nthawi zam'tsogolozi sizigwirizana ndi umboni wawo.

Chapaev Vasily Ivanovich (1887-1919) - umo ndi momwe mbiri ya kubadwa ndi imfa ya mtsogoleri wamakono.

Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti nkhani ya kubadwa kwa munthu uyu yasunga mfundo zowonjezereka, osati za imfa.

Choncho, Vasily anabadwa pa February 9, 1887 m'banja la osawuka osauka. Kubadwa kumene kwa mwanayo kunadziwika ndi chizindikiro cha imfa: mzamba, yemwe anali kutenga chiberekero kuchokera kwa mayi wa banja losauka, anawona mwana wakhanda asanakwane ndipo ananeneratu kuti adzafa imfa yake.

Kamnyamata kakang'ono ndi kamene kakamwalira kanatuluka ndi agogo aakazi. Ngakhale adanenedwa zokhumudwitsa, iye ankakhulupirira kuti adzatuluka. Chomeracho chinali chokulungidwa mu chidutswa cha nsalu ndi kutentha pafupi ndi chitofu. Chifukwa cha khama ndi mapemphero a agogo, mnyamatayo anapulumuka.

Zaka zaunyamata

Posakhalitsa banja la Chapaev kufunafuna moyo wabwino linasunthira kuchoka kumudzi wa Budayki, ku Chuvashia, kupita kumudzi wa Balakovo ku province la Mykolayiv.

Zinthu za m'banja zinkayenda bwino: Vasily adaleka kuphunzira za sayansi ku sukulu ya parishi. Koma mnyamatayo sanafunikire kuphunzira. Zaka zoposa 2, adaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Kuphunzira kunathera pambuyo pa chochitika chimodzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti sukulu zapakati zimapereka chilango kwa ophunzira. Chapaev sanadutse izi. Cold winter, mnyamatayo anatumizidwa ku chipinda cha chilango pafupi ndi zovala. Iye sakanati afe ndi kuzizira, kotero pamene chisanu sichinatheke, iye analumpha kuchokera pawindo. Selo la chilango linali lalikulu kwambiri - mnyamatayo anadzuka ndi manja ndi miyendo yosweka. Zitatha izi, Vasily sanapite kusukulu. Ndipo ataphunzitsidwa kuti mnyamatayo atseke, abambo anamutenga kukagwira ntchito, amaphunzitsa mapangidwe, ndipo anamanga nyumba pamodzi.

Vasily Ivanovich Chapaev, yemwe mbiri yake inayamba kukula ndi mfundo zatsopano chaka chilichonse, anakumbukiridwa ndi anthu a m'nthaŵi yake pambuyo pa zochitika zina. Zinali izi: Panthawi ya ntchito, pamene mtanda unali pamwamba pa tchalitchi chatsopano unakhazikitsidwa, kusonyeza kulimba mtima ndi luso, Chapaev, Jr. adagwira ntchitoyi. Komabe, mnyamatayo sakanatha kukana ndi kugwa kuchokera kutalika kwake. Aliyense anaona chozizwitsa choona chakuti pa Vasilii mutatha kugwa panalibe ngakhale pang'ono.

Mu Utumiki wa Bambo

Ali ndi zaka 21, Chapaev anayamba ntchito ya usilikali, yomwe inatha chaka chimodzi. Mu 1909, adathamangitsidwa.

Malingana ndi malemba apamwamba, chifukwa chake chinali mu matenda a antchito: Chapayev anapezeka ndi munga m'diso lake. Chifukwa chosadziwika chinali chovuta kwambiri - Mchimwene wa Vasily, Andrei, adaphedwa chifukwa choyankhula motsutsa tsar. Pambuyo pake Vasily Chapayev mwiniwakeyo anayamba kuonedwa ngati "wosakhulupirika".

Chapaev Vasily Ivanovich, yemwe mbiri yake yakale imakhala ngati chithunzi cha munthu wochita zinthu molimba mtima komanso mwamphamvu, atangomanga kulenga banja. Iye anakwatira.

Wosankhidwa wa Vasily - Pelageya Metlina, anali mwana wamkazi wa wansembe, choncho mkulu wa Chapaev anatsutsa maukwati awo. Ngakhale kuti analetsedwa, banjali linakwatirana. Mu ukwati uwu, ana atatu anabadwira, koma mgwirizano unatha chifukwa cha chiwembu cha Pelagia.

Mu 1914, Chapaev anaitanidwanso ku msonkhano. Nkhondo Yoyamba Padziko Lonse inabweretsa iye mphoto: Mtsinje wa St. George ndi St. George wa 4 ndi 3 degree.

Kuphatikiza pa mphotho, msilikali Chapayev adalandira udindo wa mkulu wamkulu wosatumizidwa. Zomwe anapindula zidaperekedwa kwa iye kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya utumiki.

Chapaev ndi Red Army

Mu July 1917, Vasily Chapaev, amene anachira, anafika m'gulu la asilikali, omwe asilikali ake amathandizira kusintha maganizo. Pano, atatha kulankhulana momasuka ndi a Bolsheviks, amalowa m'gulu lawo.

Mu December chaka chomwechi, munthu wolemba mbiri wathu ndiye Commissar wa Red Guard. Amapondereza anthu omwe amaukira boma ndikupita kukaphunzira ku Academy ya General Staff.

Kwa mkulu wanzeru, ntchito yatsopano imangoyambidwa. Chapaev akutumizidwa ku Eastern Front kukamenyana ndi Kolchak.

Pambuyo pa kumasulidwa kwa Ufa kwa magulu a adani ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito ya usilikali kuti amasulire Uralsk, likulu la 25th Division, lolamulidwa ndi Chapaev, linachitidwa modzidzimutsa ndi a White Guard. Malingana ndi malemba apamwamba, pa September 5, 1919 Vasily Chapaev anaphedwa.

Kodi Chapaev anafa kuti?

Yankho la funso ili ndi lofanana. Chochitika choopsya chinachitika ku Lbischensk, pa Mtsinje wa Ural. Koma olemba mbiri akhala akukangana za momwe mtsogoleri wotchuka wa Red Guard anamwalira. Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza imfa ya Chapaev. Ambiri a "mboni zowona" akunena zoona. Komabe, ofufuza a moyo wa Chapaev akukhudzidwa kuti amadzimira, kuwoloka Mitsinje.

Bukuli likugwirizana ndi kufufuza komwe anthu a m'nthawi ya Chapayev anachita atafa.

Mfundo yakuti manda a mtsogoleriyo salipo ndipo mafupa ake sanapezeke, zinapangitsa kuti ayambe kuthawa. Nkhondo ya Civil Civil itatha, mphekesera zinayambika pakati pa anthu za kupulumutsidwa kwa Chapaev. Ananenedwa kuti anasintha dzina lake ndikukhala m'dera la Arkhangelsk. Buku loyamba limatsimikizira filimuyo, yomwe inatulutsidwa pa Soviet screens mu zaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo.

Firimu yokhudza Chapayev: nthano kapena zenizeni

M'zaka zimenezo, dzikoli linkafuna anthu atsopano-olimbana ndi mbiri yabwino. Chapaev's feat anali chabe zomwe propaganda za Soviet zinafunikira.

Kuchokera mu filimuyi timaphunzira kuti likulu la magawano, lolamulidwa ndi Chapaev, adani adadabwa. Ubwino unali pambali ya Oyera Oyera. Mphepetezoyi inathawa, nkhondoyo inali yoopsa kwambiri. Njira yokhayo yopulumutsira ndi kupulumuka inali kudutsa Mitsinje.

Ataoloka mtsinje, Chapaev anali atavulazidwa kale. Mbali yotsatira ya mdani inamupha iye, ndipo iye anamira. Mtsinje, kumene Chapaev anaphedwa, anakhala malo ake a m'manda.

Komabe, filimuyo, yomwe inkayamikiridwa ndi nzika zonse za Soviet, inakwiyira ana a Chapaev. Mwana wake wamkazi Klavdia, ponena za nkhani ya Commissar Baturin, adanena kuti abwenzi ake adabweretsa atate wake ku tsidya lija la mtsinje pa raft.

Kwa funso: "Kodi Chapaev anafa kuti?" Baturin anayankha kuti: "Pamtsinje wa mtsinje". Kuchokera m'mawu ake, thupi lidaikidwa m'mchenga wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikudzibisika ngati bango.

Kale mdzukulu wa mkulu wofiirayo adayamba kufunafuna manda a agogo ake aamuna. Komabe, zolinga izi sizinakwaniritsidwe. Kumalo kumene nthanoyo imayenera kukhala manda, mtsinjewo unayambira.

Kodi umboni wake unatengedwa chifukwa chiyani?

Kodi Chapayev anamwalira ndipo, pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo, Belonozhkin chorruzian anatiuza. Kuchokera m'mawu ake, adadziwika kuti adaika chipolopolo msilikali woyendetsa sitima. Panthawiyi, chigamulo chinalembedwa, adatsimikizira zomwe adachita panthawi yomwe ankafunsidwa, komanso ndilo maziko a filimuyo.

Tsogolo la Belonozhkin nalinso lodabwitsa. Kaŵirikaŵiri anaweruzidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amwedwa. Iye anakhala moyo mpaka kukalamba kwambiri. Anamenyana pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, anamva chifukwa cha kukangana kwake, ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 96.

Mfundo yakuti Chapaev "wakupha" anakhala ndi moyo wotere komanso anamwalira, akuti oimira boma la Soviet, omwe amachititsa filimuyo nkhani yake, sankakhulupirira kuti ndiwotheka.

Zomwe anthu akale a m'mudzi wa Lbischensky anachita

Momwe Chapayev anamwalira, mbiri yakale imakhala chete. Titha kuganiza, ndikungoyang'ana umboni woona okha, ndikuchita zofufuzira ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana.

Zomwe anthu akale a m'mudzimo Lbischenskoy (tsopano ndi Chapaevo) ali nazo ufulu wokhala ndi moyo. Kafukufukuyu anachitidwa ndi Academician A. Cherekaev, komanso analemba mbiri yakugonjetsedwa kwa Chapaev. Malinga ndi nkhani zowona maso, nyengo pa tsiku la masautsoyi inali yozizira m'dzinja. Cossacks anathamangitsa Alonda Onse Ofiira kumphepete mwa Mitsinje, kumene asilikali ambiri, adadziponya mumtsinje ndikumira.

Ophedwawo anali chifukwa chakuti malo omwe Chapaev anaphedwa akuonedwa ngati osangalatsa. Mtsinje kumeneko sunayambe kuwoloka aliyense, ngakhale kuti daredevils, polemekeza kukumbukira kwa wakufa, amakonza osambirawo pa tsiku la imfa yake.

Chakumapeto kwa Chapaeva Cherekaev adamva kuti adagwidwa, ndipo atafunsidwa, atasungidwa, anatumizidwa ku Guryev kupita ku Tolstov. Pa ichi cha Chapaev akuwonekera.

Kodi choonadi chiri kuti?

Zoona kuti imfa ya Chapaev imabisika mwachinsinsi ndizoona zenizeni. Ndipo yankho la funso ili kwa ofufuza za moyo wa mtsogoleri wamakono akadali kupezeka.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Chapayev sanadziŵe za imfa ya nyuzipepala konse. Ngakhale kuti ndiye imfa ya munthu wotchuka wotereyi inkaonedwa ngati chochitika, chomwe chinaphunziridwa kuchokera ku nyuzipepala.

Ponena za imfa ya Chapaev anayamba kulankhula pambuyo pa filimu yotchuka. Onse omwe anaona mboni za imfa yake adayamba kuyankhula pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo - pambuyo pa 1935, m'mawu ena, filimuyo itatha.

Mu katswiri wodziwa kuti "Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe ndi Zachiwawa mu USSR" malo omwe Chapaev anaphedwa sikunasonyezedwenso. Wovomerezeka, mawonekedwe onsewa akuwonetsedwa - pafupi ndi Lbischensk.

Tiyeni tiyembekezere kuti chifukwa cha zochitika za kafukufuku wam'tsogolo, nkhaniyi tsiku lina idzamveka bwino.