Clara Petachchi: biography, chithunzi, banja la Clara Petachchi atamwalira

Clara Petacci adatsika m'mbiri osati monga bwenzi la chigamulo, koma monga mkazi yemwe chikondi chake chiyenera kumangoyamika ndi kulemekeza: sakanatha kupuma popanda Benito wake, Senora Petacci adatseka thupi lake lokonda ndipo adamwalira poyamba, sakanatha kuchotsedwa ku Mussolini.

Chikondi chokha cha Mussolini

Mwina, sitiyenera kuyamikira mbiri ya chikondi ya wolamulira wankhanza, koma Clara Petachchi sanagwirizane ndi zochita za Benito Mussolini, amakhala ndi chikondi chokha. M'malo mwake mkazi wolemera, sanagwiritse ntchito udindo wake ngati mpikisano wokondedwa chifukwa cha dyera. Kawirikawiri, mbiri yake yokhudza iye yacheperapo kuti ikhale yolemba kuti iye anali mtsogoleri wachi Italiya ndi mbuye womaliza wa wolamulira wankhanza. Koma ndiye chikondi chokha chokha cha Mussolini "wamkulu".

Amakonda kuyambira ali mwana

Clara Petachchi (chithunzi chojambulidwa) chinali chokongola chenicheni cha ku Italiya - nkhope yoyera ya chipale chofewa ndi maso aakulu, akuda, otupa, chodabwitsa ndi mabere akuluakulu, chiuno choyera ndi m'chiuno chachikulu - zinali zosatheka kuziwona. "Kapolo wa chikondi" uyu anabadwa mu 1912 m'banja la mmodzi wa madokotala a Papa Pius XI Francesco Saverio Petacci. M'nyumbayi inkalamuliridwa ndi Mussolini, ndipo, malinga ndi nkhani zambiri, Clara adalimbikitsa chigwirizanocho kuyambira ali mwana. Anamulembera kalata ndi chivomerezo cha chikondi, koma adakhazikika mu bwaloli, popeza panali mauthenga ambirimbiri. Ku Italy, panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mussolini, malingaliro a amayi kwa iye anali ofanana ndi maganizo aumunthu kapena chiyeso: ankakondedwa ndipo amafunidwa ndi amayi a mibadwo yonse. Anadziŵa zosangalatsa zokha osati amayi okha, aliyense anasangalala ndi zokamba zake zoperekedwa kuchokera khonde, chifukwa chikondi cha Italiya chimatchedwa Mussolini Juliet.

Chikondi, chinasandulika kumverera kwenikweni

Clara Petachchi mu moyo weniweni kwa nthawi yoyamba anakumana ndi fano lake pamagalimoto oyendetsa galimoto mu 1932. Anali ndi zaka 20, Mussolini - 50. Chikondi chochuluka, ponena za kugonana komwe kunali nthano, sichidathandiza koma chidwi cha kukongola kodabwitsa. Kenaka ndi zinthu zozizwitsa zomwe zimayamba kuchitika, zomwe iye sankamudziwa, zomwe zinkachitika pazaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Kulembana ndi kuvomereza kwa chikondi kunali kosasokonezedwa.

Chikhalidwe chonse

Kawirikawiri, cholowa cha epistolary chotsalira ndi Clara Petachchi ndi mabuku 15. Ndipo makalata onsewa amaperekedwa kwa wokhayo wosankhidwa, panthawi ya msonkhanowu iye anali mkwatibwi wolamulira wa Riccardo Federici, woyendetsa usilikali. Bambo a Claire amakhala ambuye mu 1936, kenako amathetsa banja lake. Kuyambira tsopano moyo wake umagwirizanitsidwa ndi Benito Mussolini, yemwe sanachite nawo mpaka atapuma. Iye anali tanthawuzo la moyo wake, ndipo iye ankamukonda iye moona mtima ndi mosakhudzidwa, zomwe sizingakhoze kunenedwa za m'bale wake. Marcello Petacci amapeza phindu lalikulu pa ubwenzi wa mlongoyo ndi duce.

Chikondi chodabwitsa cha Mussolini

Mussolini ndi Clara Petacci amakumana tsiku ndi tsiku ku Palazzo Venezia. Iye anali ndi chinsinsi chake. Pali umboni wakuti Clara sanawonekere ndi malingaliro, koma analibe nzeru kuti asamangokhalira kukonza nsanje, chifukwa adakali kutumizidwa ku chipinda chokomera cha amayi. Ndipo Clara anadandaulira mwa iye yekha kuzunzika kwa nsanje, kumene adataya nzeru. Kwa Mussolini, msonkhano wawufupi ndi anthu ambiri akumva ludzu pafupi naye ndi oimira ogonana ofooka anali ofunikira, monga mpweya. Kwa iwo, iye anaphwanya ngakhale misonkhano yofunikira ya boma. Malingana ndi maumboni ena a duce adatulutsa mphamvu zake zowonjezera.

Chikondi chakuthwa

Koma adakonda kwambiri mawuwo (kupatula kuti mfundo zazikuluzikulu zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Mussolini) ndi Clara yekha. Anampatsa mphatso, imodzi mwa nyumbayi inali "Camilucha". Ndipo Duce, yemwe sakanatha kukana kanthu, adapanga bungwe lonse la nyumba yamalamulo, powalingalira zopempha za ku Italy zomwe zinapempha thandizo kwa wokondedwa wake. Clara Petacci Benito Mussolini anakhululukira chirichonse popanda kudziganizira yekha. Mu 1941, adatulutsidwa mimba, kenako adabwezeretsedwanso kwa nthawi yaitali kuti akhalenso ndi Benito.

Kukumana ndi mkazi wa wokondedwa

Mu chaka chomwecho 1941, adakachezedwa ndi mkazi wovomerezeka wa Duce Raquel Mussolini, wochokera kwa wolamulira woweruzayo anali ndi ana asanu - ana atatu ndi aakazi awiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwana wamwamuna wa pakati wa Mussolini anakhala bambo wa cinema wa ku Italiya, woyang'anira onse odziwa zachinsinsi ndi mwiniwake wa magazini "Chinema". Clara wotembereredwa ndi Raquel pamsonkhano, akulosera za tsogolo la hule wotsika mtengo ku Piazza Loreto wotchuka. Koma zowonazo zinali zoipitsitsa.

Kumangidwa ndi kubwerera ku ndale

Benito Mussolini, nthawi yomwe anali pangozi, nthawi zonse adafunsa Clara kuti amusiye ndi kuchoka m'dzikoli, izi zidamupempha iye ndi achibale ake, koma sanamuperekere. Pambuyo pokamangidwa kwa Mussolini mu 1943, pomwe atachoka ku nyumba yachifumu ya Victor-Emmanuel, yemwe sankatha kuwathandiza manyazi, wolamulira wankhanza anaikidwa m'ndende ku Hotel Albergo-Rifugio, ku Apennines. Otto Skarzeny anam'gwira ndipo anamutengera ku sutikesi ku Germany. Odwala ndi otopa ndi gawo lonselo ankafuna kuchoka kumalo ndi Clara wake. Koma Hitler anamuopseza kuti adzawonongedwa ndi Milan, Turin ndi Genoa, ngati Mussolini sanabwerere ndale. Ndipo ku Italy dziko latsopano la fascist linalengedwa, dzina losavomerezeka lomwe liri Republic of Salo (dzina lake likulu).

Imfa inagwirizanitsa iwo

Clara Petacci, yemwe mbiri yake ndi yosagwirizana kwambiri ndi Mussolini, amakhala naye ku Lombardy, ku Lake Garda ku Gargnano. Iye akupitiriza kukonda ndi mtima wake wonse wodwala, Mussolini wosafunika, yemwe tsopano ali chidole chosautsa m'manja a Hitler. Clarita, monga Mussolini amamutcha mwachikondi, ali ndi mayina ambiri, amatchedwa wotsiriza, ndi platonic, ndi chikondi chokhacho. Imfa yowopsya komanso yodabwitsa ya mkazi uyu, ngakhale Mussolini sanamukondere iye, ndipo amamukonda kwambiri, akukweza Clarita pamwamba pa msinkhu wosavuta. Ngakhale kuti analibe mnzake, Eva Brown, yemwe anali ataphedwa kale, adafuna kuti Hitler adzathetse ukwati, osati kufuna kubwereza chiwonongeko cha Clara Petachchi - kuti akhalebe mbuye wa wolamulira wankhanza.

Kutengeka

Nkhondo ya Ude itatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo Amereka anali atafika kale ku Italy, mayiyo anapempha Clara kuti achoke m'dzikoli, komwe mwana wake wamkazi adamuyankha kuti sangakhale ndi Benito. Pa April 27, 1945, asilikali a SS anayesa kutenga Mussolini ku Austria. Clara, powauza achibale ake, amachokera ku Mussolini. Koma pafupi ndi malire, zigawenga za ku Italiya zimayendetsa chipindacho, ndipo, ataphunzira chigamulocho, amafunanso kuti awonongeke kuti apulumutse miyoyo ya amuna a SS okhaokha. Kusinthana kunachitika, ngakhale a Germany adatumizidwa ndi Hitler mwiniwake kwa Mussolini.

Usiku usanafe imfa

Mtsogoleri wadzikoli anadzudzula chigamulocho kuchokera ku gulu laukali ndipo anam'yika kundende yaifupi, pomwe Clara anafunsidwa pomwepo. Mabomawa sakanatha kulemekeza nsembe ya mkazi, ndipo usiku watha okondedwawo ankakhala pamodzi. Malingana ndi kunena kwina, izi zinalidi usiku wawo wokha: ku Nyanja ya Garda, Clara ankakhala pafupi ndi nyumba ya Mussolini, ndipo ankangoonana tsiku ndi tsiku.

Samossud

Mtsogoleri wa gululi, a Bellini, pokhala mtsogoleri wa ntchito, anali kutsata ndondomeko ya malamulo ndikusamutsira Mussolini m'manja mwa akuluakulu a dziko la Italy, ndipo America adafuna kulandidwa kwa Mussolini. Koma Colonel Valerio analowererapo, ndipo adanyoza Mussolini ku magulu achigawenga ndikuwatenga ndi Clara kupita ku Villa Belmonte, pazipata zomwe zinachitika. Clara nthawi zonse ankakankhira pambali, ndipo adatseka wokondedwa wake. Tidawapha katatu kale - panali zolakwika kale.

Chiwawa cha anthu

Oposa akufa, makamaka pa Mussolini, amazunzidwa mwankhanza, zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi likhale losokoneza. Msilikaliyo adawululira zomwe adachita, koma izi zinkawoneka ngati sizikwanira kwa iye. Thupi lamagazilo linatengedwa kupita ku Milan, ndipo pano pa Loreto Square iwo anapachikidwa pa zingwe za nyama ndi mitu yawo pansi. Clara Petachchi, yemwe adaphedwa, kuchokera kumbali yomwe adayang'ana, adawonetsa kuwonongedwa kwa wolamulira wankhanza wamagazi, adagonjetsa chilango chake mpaka nthawi yomaliza. Anthu ochepa chabe padziko lino lapansi akhoza kudzitama ndi chikondi chotero, kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka kwa akazi. Ndipo chirichonse chimene anganene, wolemba zamatsenga wa chikomyunizimu Valerio mu nkhaniyi amawoneka onyansa. Mkazi wokongola, wachikazi ndi mkazi wolemera adalandira imfa yowononga, ndipo gulu la anthu, omwe adangokhalira kukondwa kwambiri, akuwona okondedwawo, akulavulira ndi kuvina (ena adakumbukira zosowa) pa matupi a Mussolini ndi chibwenzi chake.

Achibale

Banja la Clara Petachchi atamwalira anazunzidwa. Komabe, atagwidwa mu 1943 ndi kumasulidwa kwa Ajeremani ochokera kumpoto kwa Italy, kumene achibale ambiri a Clara anali m'ndende, ena a iwo anatha kuchoka m'dzikoli. Mkulu wa ziphuphu, mchimwene wa Marcello, adagwidwa ndi kuphedwa mu 1945 pamene adayesa kuwoloka malire a Switzerland, adapeza ndalama zambiri ndi miyala.