Asamakhale ndi nkhawa - ndichiyani ndipo kodi ntchito?

Asamakhale ndi nkhawa - ndichiyani ndipo kodi ntchito? Izi ndi nkhani zina, ndipo tinapereka Nkhani lero.

mwachidule

Asamakhale ndi nkhawa - ndichiyani? Mawu amenewa ku Latin tranquillo, lomwe limatanthauza "bata." mankhwala Izi psychotropic ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda ambiri. Dziwani kuti lero, pansi chida ichi zambiri kumaphatikizapo anxiolytics kuti kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi mantha. Poyamba, iwo anali kutchedwa "tranquillizers zazing'ono" ndi "wamkulu" amatanthauza antipsychotics. Komabe, mayina amenewa agwera kusagwiritsiridwa kwake kuyambira zachinyengo ndipo zotsatira sedative alibe mankhwala ankaimira magulu. Komanso, ena mwa iwo (mwachitsanzo, amatanthauza "Tofisopam") ndipo katundu monga mphamvu, kumasuka ndi ndimalimbikitsidwa ndiponso zimandipatsa mphamvu. asamakhale ndi nkhawa kwambiri masiku ano a gulu la benzodiazepines.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kuti timvetse kuti asamakhale ndi nkhawa - ndichiyani, amanena kuti mbiri ya mankhwala.

Mu 1951 anali woyamba apanga ndipo patapita zaka zinayi anayesedwa mchitidwe matenda. Koma mawu akuti "tranquilizer" kuti anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ambiri mu zochiritsira yekha mu 1957.

The benzodiazepine choyamba, koma mankhwala "ntchito diazepam" ndipo "chlordiazepoxide" kuti Sewerolo kuposa onse anxiolytic yapita, ali ndi kutchulidwa psychotropic ndi somatotropic zotsatira ali anazindikira mwa normalization matenda autonomic. Iwo akhala ntchito mankhwala kuyambira 1959.

Panopa alipo ndipo ngati "antianxiety" mankhwala kuti simuli gulu la benzodiazepines. M'mawu ena, iwo sanena kuti asamakhale ndi nkhawa tingachipeze powerenga. zipangizo zatsopano monga "Atarax" kapena "Afobazol" mulibe kuthekera osokoneza. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala awa osokoneza ndiponso samatha kulandira iwo. M'njira imeneyi, iwo ali otetezeka.

asamakhale ndi nkhawa kanthu

Asamakhale ndi nkhawa khama gwero pa chamoyo, monga:

• anxiolytic;
• zachinyengo;
• sedation;
• anticonvulsant;
• miorelaksantny.

Ubwino ndi zovuta zimenezi pa kukonzekera osiyana angakhale osiyana, ndipo zimenezi ndi chifukwa ntchito yawo matenda. Komabe, waukulu ndi mmene waukulu wothandizila ali anxiolytic kapena "antianxiety". Asamakhale ndi nkhawa zimenezi zikuoneka kuchepetsa nkhawa, nkhawa ndi mantha, komanso kuchepetsa mavuto a m'maganizo. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala nthawi zambiri ntchito lichotse obsessions ndi kuchuluka suspiciousness. Komabe, onyenga, hallucinatory, affective ndi zina matenda zipatso zimene limodzi ndi nkhawa ndi mantha, asamakhale ndi nkhawa si inathetsedwa.

ofunsira Security

Asamakhale ndi nkhawa - ndichiyani? Ndi poyankha funso limeneli, tisaiwale kuti chithandizo mwa njira imeneyi idzachitika okha atakambirana ndi dokotala ndi kuiyang'anira kwambiri. Chimenechi ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchito asamakhale ndi nkhawa kungachititse kuti mwauchidakwa, i.e. ndi zotsatira kutsitsa komanso kudalira mankhwala (maganizo kapena thupi).