Ndi kutalika kwa kudenga m'nyumba Stalin n'chiyani?

Nyumba m'nyumba Stalin ndi wotakasuka ndi kukhala mawonekedwe yabwino kwambiri. Ndipo mu nthawi yathu ino malo msika ali kufunika kwambiri. Pali magulu angapo a nyumba, nyumba zomwe siyana ukulu ndi ena magawo ena. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane zimene kutalika denga kunyumba Stalin, kodi ambiri akhoza kukhala chipinda lathyathyathya ndi zina zotero D..

A mbiri pang'ono

Kumanga nyumba amenewa anayamba mu mochedwa 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. nyumba lililonse m'dziko lathu anayamba anamangidwira yomweyo pambuyo zisinthe. Komabe, poyamba zinali nyumba mwachizolowezi, kwathunthu wopanda zogwiritsa ntchito. The nyumba sanali ngakhale osambira. mokhala amenewa anamanga umangokhala njerwa.

Patapita kanthawi, pamene dziko kwambiri kapena zochepa pambuyo pa nkhondo, m'madera osankhika a mizinda anayamba kumanga nyumba Mipikisano storey ndi mawonekedwe yabwino, lalikulu kusamba, bafa, khitchini ndi bafa. Ndi nyumba izi lero ndipo amatchedwa "Stalinist". Monga ulamuliro, kunja nyumba amenewa pulasitala, ndipo mkati pali zipinda zazikulu.

Kenako, mu 50s, ndi Stalin anayamba kumamanga nyumba, nyumba zomwe zinali pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kale kuderali. Iwo zambiri zinamangidwa wa njerwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo tinayamba kumanga nyumba ndiponso ntchito zina. Tsopano iwo amatchedwa nyumba "Stalinist". Kupanga iwo zothandiza.

Ndipo patapita kanthawi, pamodzi ndi mitundu itatu ya "stalinok" adayamba kumanga, ndipo wachinayi - nyumba gululi. Anthuwa ankatengedwa experimental, koma nyumba ali ndi lalikulu ndi yabwino kwambiri Kamangidwe.

Denga kutalika m'nyumba Stalin: angati mamita?

Masiku ano, nyumba mu nyumba amenewa, monga chiyambi cha m'ma otsiriza, zodabwitsa mtengo, otchuka ndipo ali osankhika a. Mawu akuti "Stalin-nyengo nyumba" amadziwika osati kwa anthu achikulire, komanso achinyamata. Kudalirika nyumba, mayiko nyumba, komanso chithumwa wapadera ndi mbiri - ndicho chimene amakopa ogula angathe.

Denga msinkhu Stalin nyumba zingasiyane. Nthawi zina, akafika ngakhale 4.5 mamita. Koma konse zosakwana 3 mamita otsiriza njira -. Ambiri. Nthawi mu nyumba zotero denga kutalika kwa 3.5 m.

mbali khalidwe la nyumba ya

Other mbali zapadera m'nyumba zimenezi zikuphatikiza:

• Pamaso pa mizati.
• Osiyana zipinda. Nthawi zambiri ndi ku 2 4. wina kuchipinda stalinka chosowa kwambiri.
• A lalikulu. Lalikulu malo mu pafupifupi onse nyumba, kuphatikizapo khitchini hallway, ndi bafa. Yotsirizira ikhoza kukhala osiyana kapena pamodzi.

m'dera Kodi kukhala lathyathyathya

Denga msinkhu nyumba Stalinist N'zochititsa chidwi ndi, monga tanenera kale, nyumba mwa iwo akhoza kukhala ndi lalikulu kwambiri:

• Chogona - 32-50 mamita ^2.
• Chogona - kuchokera 44 65 mamita ^2.
• Chogona - pa 60 ndi 80 mamita ^2.
• Atatu - kuchokera 80 120 mamita ^2.

Kapangidwe ka nyumba okha

Kotero kutalika denga m'nyumba Stalin ife tiri kupezedwa. Koma aakulu osati ulemu wawo. sankachita makoma anapanga nyumba zofanana ndi chirichonse zinthu makulidwe nthawi zonse kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha phokoso wabwino kutchinjiriza ndi chitonthozo mu nthawi yozizira. Partitions, Mkati mwake amagwiritsidwa zambiri ndi njerwa. Pankhani alipo, ndiye iwo ali makamaka analimbitsa simenti. Komabe, pali nyumba ndi matabwa. Pankhaniyi, nzika ndi kuchotsa matabwa akale ndi joists ndi kupanga screed konkire.

Khomo ndi zenera ming'alu nyumba zimenezi ndi onse kuposa mu Khrushchev. Pankhaniyi, chitseko sanayikepo kwambiri ndi mzake. Denga mu Stalin nyumba kawirikawiri chokongoletsedwa ndi mwakemu pulasitala.

Pa ankafika pa nthawi inali nyumba 2-3. Popeza kumanga nyumba Stalin kugwirizana mwamphamvu kwambiri, zipinda ali konse drafts. Kawirikawiri stalinkas ali kukatentha yake chipinda.

Onani nyumba Stalinist kumanga chachikulu ndi odalirika. Pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo ali ndi balustrade. Nthawi zina, pali mizati kunja kapena ziboliboli. Ena osankhika nyumba ntchito ali chokongoletsedwa ndi pinnacles. Denga Kapangidwe ka nyumba Stalin nthawi zambiri anamanga, ndi eni nyumba pa m'zipinda za pamwamba ndi mwayi wawukulu popititsa zipangizo chapamwamba. Chimakweza ndipo amakana chutes mu nyumba zotero.

Zisanu ndi Alongo

Kutalika kwa kudenga la Stalinist, yaikulu m'dera la nyumba, ndi pamaso pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu "lakale" mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba izi sitingalephere yosangalatsa. Komabe, ngakhale nyumba zambiri odzitukumula wa oyambirira nthawi Soviet ndi yaikulu Mipikisano storey mkulu-nyamuka - mmodzi wa zokopa likulu lathu. Iwo anamanga mu mochedwa 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Chotero nyumba yodziwika Moscow zisanu ndi ziwiri, ngakhale poyamba anafuna kumanga eyiti. Ambiri mwa mkulu-nyamuka ili m'magulu atatu. Kuwalimbikitsa zinachitikadi pa malamulo Stalin. Choncho dzina lawo. Bookmark onse a nyumba izi unachitikira kukondwerera tsiku 800th wa Moscow. Nyumba mkulu-nyamuka - weniweni Stalin "kutalika", chipilala kuti m'mbuyomu Soviet, omwe si nthawi kubwerera.

Imodzi mwa nyumba, mwatsoka, sanamalize kumanga. Pakali pano, onse odziwika hotelo "Russia" waima pa maziko ake. Mu 2006, kampani "Nyumba dongosolo" wakhala akupangidwa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa ndi ntchito ya nyumba zamakono mkulu-nyamuka kalembedwe wa Stalin. Kotero tsopano pali nyumba zisanu ndi zitatu mu likulu.

Location ndi zinthu zofunikira

• "Ukraine" hotelo. Izi ndi lachiwiri yaitali inawomba nyumba yaitali Moscow. yomanga Linamalizidwa mu 1957. Mu 2010 linakhalanso. kutalika kwake ndi 206 spire m.
• MSU nyumbayi. Kutalika kwa inawomba nyumba yaitali Stalinist, anamanga mu 1953 - 240 meters. Chiwerengero cha mbewu - 36. Izi ndi yayikulu ya nyumba zisanu ndi ziwiri mkulu-nyamuka. Poyamba, denga ake amayenera kukhazikitsa fano la Lomonosov. Komabe, Stalin anaganiza kuti zonse, popanda yekha, akhale mkulu yekha spiers.
• Inawomba nyumba yaitali pa Tinkers embankment.
• Milimo ya Russian Utumiki okhonda. Mbali khalidwe la izi mkulu-nyamuka ndi chizindikiro cha USSR, anakhala pa spire chachikulu. Iwo adzatsiriza nyumbayi inali mu 1953. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 172 ndi kukwera ndi.
• "Leningradskaya" hotelo. Kutalika kwa nyumba -. 117 mamita Ndi lili Komsomolskaya Square, pafupi malo atatu ndi pafupifupi ndithu kudziwika kwa onse a ku Russia.
• Kumanga pa Red Chipata Square. nyumba ino ali msinkhu wa mamita 138 ndipo 24 mbewu.
• nyumbayo ili pa "Kupanduka" m'deralo. Kutalika kwa nyumba mkulu-nyamuka - mamita 156. Izi si hotelo osati boma. Apa moyo Muscovites wolemera. A okwana 462 chokhwima.

Stalin nyumba zosanja zitalizitali mizinda ina komanso m'mayiko

Chotero kukopa ndi chilipo mu Moscow. Mkulu-nyamuka nyumba pomanga monga:

• Mu Latvia. nyumba izi zazikulu za Academy of Sciences.
• Mu likulu la Poland - Palace ya Science ndi Culture.
• Mu Chelyabinsk. Omangawo State University.
• Mu Kiev. "Ukraine" hotelo.
• Mu Prague. Hotel Crowne Plaza.
• Mzinda - atolankhani nyumba.

mkangano 90

The Boom mu kugula nyumba m'nyumba anamumanga zaka 30-50, kunachitika mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo. Anthu ambiri mwadzidzidzi analemera Soviet nzika ndatopa yochepetsetsa Khrushchev, denga kutalika m'nyumba Stalin ndi lalikulu la nyumba, ndithudi, anabwera kwa maganizo. Latsopano Russian amalonda ayamba kugula ngati nyumba ndi angakwanitse izo. Pamene chopinga izi ngakhale kuti zinali kufunika kwa resettlement nyumba limodzi. Nthawi zina eni watsopano pa chuma anakonza, osati iye koma staircase lonse wonse.

Patapita chisangalalo ebbed. M'maboma osankhika Moscow anayamba kumamanga nyumba yatsopano ndi mawonekedwe yabwino kwambiri ndi lalikulu kwa zipinda. Komabe, mpaka tsopano nyumba nyumba akulu anamumanga zaka 30-50 ali otchuka kwambiri ndipo ndi osankhika.

Chabwino n'chiti - latsopano kapena Stalin?

Koma mtengo wa nyumba m'nyumba apamwamba a 30-50-ntchentche ndi watsopano pafupifupi osiyana. Kumene, pambuyo kugula nyumba mu nyumba yatsopano ndi chodziwikiratu kuti kufunika kukonza zina. Chinthu chokha chimene zambiri muyenera kuchita - ndi m'malo kuikira. Omanga n'zochepa kwambiri, ngakhale m'nyumba mkulu-yotsiriza, kukhazikitsa khalidwe. Pa yemweyo stalinkas kugulitsa amakhala nzika olemera, kuchita nawo m'malo ndi chodziwikiratu.

Malinga ndi malo ndi mayiko kunyumba bwalo Stalin ndi pafupifupi zosatheka otsika ku nyumba yatsopano. Iwo kawirikawiri ili pa mtunda kwambiri Chrixitu. Kotero, palibe atseka dzuwa, amene kuwala kudutsa momasuka mkati malo a. Okha momasuka kwambiri m'mabwalo ndi osiyana sanali muyezo Kamangidwe. Malo ozungulira nyumba izi, monga ulamuliro, landscaped, ndipo pali wa njira mungapezeko kuyenda ndi ana.

Features wa redevelopment Stalin wa nyumba

Kodi msinkhu wa Stalin mumanyumba (denga) ife aphunzira. Mbiri ya mbiri, koma ndithudi, ngati mukufuna mu nyumba akhoza kukhala ndi limasinthira ano. Chifukwa chachikulu m'dera ndi mkulu kudenga, Stalin nyumba ali chabe munda lonse kwa chiwonetsero cha malingaliro kulenga opanga. chabe Fairy-nthano yachifumu zikhoza kusinthidwa, ngati n'koyenera, nyumba zofanana.

Kawirikawiri, eni latsopano nyumba Stalin kuwonjezera danga kwambiri ndi ndiwathetse ena makoma. zipinda zinayi zisanu kapena nyumba itha kukhala three- kapena zipinda ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri mu zatchatchatcha ngati chonse mkati zinthu ntchito Mwachitsanzo fano, mizati ndi arches. Long makonde nthawi zambiri n'kukhala zomera, ndi lenileni mini-greenhouses ali zimaŵetedwa pa lonse zipinda zenera sill.

Popeza chimbudzi olekanitsidwa ndi kusamba m'nyumba Stalin amakhala yopapatiza, makamaka anagwetsa kugawa pakati pawo. Motero, masiku ano lalikulu chipinda zoti.

Ubwino ndi kuipa Nyumba m'nyumba Stalin

Tatiyeni timange pamodzi mwachidule ndi kuwona zonse zimene ubwino chomwecho ndi kuipa Nyumba m'nyumba zimenezi ndipo ngati kugula iwo. ubwino monga makamaka:

• The mkulu mlingo wa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ndi lamayimbidwe.
• Rationality ndi chomasuka mapulani.
• Mbali yaikulu ya zipinda.
• Denga kutalika m'nyumba Stalin - ina mwayi awo undoubted.
• Chifukwa kukatentha chipinda, anapempha anyantchoche m'nyumba akhoza anapambulwa pa dipatimenti nyumba.
• The durability dongosolo la. Pa nthawi, nyumba awa sali apobe, ndipo gawo limodzi la gwero la.
• Stalin yapamwamba nyumba amakhalabe oposa khumi.

Kumene, pali m'nyumba Stalin ndi zina zabwino:

• Alipo, mwina kuti ngati iwo ali matabwa, kuvunda ndi moto.
• Chosowa chikepicho.
• Akale zotayidwa Kulumikizana si abwino kwa kugwirizana katundu wamakono wamphamvu. Iwo ayenera kusinthidwa kuti mkuwa. Ndipo izi, ndithudi, zina ndalama.

Kotero, ife tipeza zomwe kutalika denga m'nyumba Stalin. mamita 3-4.5 - uyu si nyumba, koma chinachake. Chitonthozo ndi mayiko - izi ndi nyumba chiyambi cha kudalirika kwa nyumba - pakati pa atumwi wotsiriza. Mu nthawi yathu, ngakhale pomanga zofooka, kunyumba Stalin kupitiriza kuonedwa osankhika. Ndipo adzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali.