Nyama za m'chigawo cha Voronezh: chosowa komanso chofala

Dera la Voronezh lili pamalire a madera a steppe ndi nkhalango. Chikhalidwe cha dera lino ndi wolemera komanso wosiyana. Mitsinje ikuluikulu, nkhalango zambiri komanso malo odyetserako ziweto zimapereka malo abwino kwambiri pa moyo wa zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Malo okhala m'madera a deralo amaloledwa kuteteza mitundu yambiri yosawerengeka ndi yowopsa. Nyama za m'chigawo cha Voronezh ndi chuma chake. Dziko lodabwitsa la zomera ndi zinyama zimakopa chidwi osati anthu okhawo m'deralo, komanso alendo.

Makhalidwe a chikhalidwe cha Voronezh dera

Iyi ndi ngodya yapadera ya Central Central Upland. Mitsinje Don, Voronezh, Khoper, Usmanka ndi Bityug zimapangitsa kuti chigawochi chikhale chokongola kwambiri. Zambiri mwa zinyama ndi zomera mumzinda wa Voronezh zimaperekedwanso m'madera ena, koma palinso mitundu yapadera. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi la magawo 10 alionse ali ndi nkhalango. Kuwonjezera pa mitengo yaing'ono ndi mitengo ya oak palinso zazikulu, mwachitsanzo, Tellermanovsky ndi nkhalango za Shipov, Usmansky Bor. M'mayiko osagwiritsidwa ntchito amatha kukhala msipu wamtchire, momwe nyama zambiri zimamvekera bwino: zofiira, mbewa, hares ndi ena.

Zomera zina zasungidwa kuyambira nthawi zakale, mwachitsanzo, chilimini kapena donuta Don.

Nyama za Voronezh dera

Kufotokozera za chikhalidwe cha m'mphepete ndi kokondweretsa kwambiri. Mitundu yoposa 400 ya zinyama imapezeka mderali. Zina mwa izo, zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosawerengeka. Ndipo mankhwala oyenera ndi chitetezo amayenera onsewo. Mosamala muzimverera zinyama za dera la Voronezh pa floodplain meadows, mu nkhalango zowirira komanso ngakhale pafupi ndi anthu okhalamo. Kodi mitundu yofala kwambiri pano ndi iti?

• M'madera otsetsereka ndi m'minda kumeneko mumakhala maluwa agolowe, pansi, agolowe, ndi mafungo. Mwa mbalame ndi magawo a mphepo, mphungu za mphepo ndi ziphuphu. Pafupi ndi kum'mwera ndikum'mwera, bustard ndi osprey.
• Mitengo imakhala m'madera akuluakulu a nyama: ntchentche, nsomba zofiira, nyerere. Pano pali mabokosi, nkhumba zakutchire, mbalame ndi mbalame zambiri.
• M'mphepete mwa mabomba monga kukonza beevers, mink, m'malo ena pali deman.
• Madziwe enieni amakhala m'madzi ambiri ndi amphibians: nsomba za m'nyanja, sterlet, pike ndi pike - ndizofunika zamalonda mitundu, ndipo nthawi zina kukumana ndi nkhonya yam'madzi ndi kawirikawiri.
• Kumalo aliwonse ku dera la Voronezh - m'nkhalango ndi kumunda - mungathe kukumana kulikonse nkhandwe, mimbulu, weasels ndi raccoons.

Nyama zamtundu wa dera la Voronezh

Chithunzi cha zamoyo zowopsa zitha kupezeka mu Buku Lopukuta. Izi ndi mitundu yoposa 300 ya nyama, mbalame ndi tizilombo. M'buku lofiira la ziweto za ku Voronezh zimabweretsedwa, omwe anthu omwe amachitira zovuta zachuma akhala akucheperachepera. Amafunika chitetezo.

1. Mwachidziwitso, izi ndi tizilombo: chipululu cha buluu, mantis wamba, steppe cicada, chimbalangondo, silkworm ndi ena.
2. Mitundu ingapo ya nsomba imayesedwa kuti idzatha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka koopsa kwa mitsinje. Izi ndi sturgeon, stellate sturgeon, nsomba, nsomba ya pike ndi nsomba zina zamtengo wapatali.
3. Mbalame zimayambanso kuwonongeka kwa mlengalenga komanso ntchito zachuma. Black grouse, mbozi, wodula mitengo, osprey, mphungu yoyera ndi mphepo yakuda imatetezedwa.

Zinyama zina ndizosawerengeka kwambiri ndipo zinalembedwa m'buku la Red Book of Russia. Ndi muskrat, bison, stork wakuda, bustard ndi ena ena.

Chitetezo cha chikhalidwe cha dera la Voronezh ndi munthu

Zomwe zomera ndi zinyama za m'deralo zimakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zachuma. Mitundu yambiri yatha kapena yawonongeka. Chifukwa chake, chilengedwe chimafuna kuti muzisamalidwa bwino komanso mutetezedwe. Chifukwa chaichi, m'zaka za m'ma 2000, Voronezh Biosphere Reserve inakhazikitsidwa . Mphepete mwa mtsinjewu, womwe chitetezo chake ndi kubereka kwake zinkachitidwa kumeneko kwa zaka zambiri, zatha tsopano lonse. Ambiri kumeneko amakhala akalulu, agologolo, ntchentche ndi muskrat. Pa gawo la malo osungirako ndiletsedwa kukhala anthu, choncho nyama za m'dera la Voronezh zimamva bwino. Pali ming'oma, mimbulu, martens, ferrets, mink ndi raccoons. Malo enaake, Khopersky, akubzala nyama yosaoneka kwambiri-deman. Nyama yochititsa chidwiyi ikukhala padziko lapansi kwa zaka masauzande ambiri ndipo tsopano sichimachitika konse. Komabe kuli njuchi ndi mbalame zamphongo zinakhazikitsidwa bwino, mphungu yoyera kwambiri ndi mphungu ya golide ndizofala. Zinyama za m'deralo la Voronezh - zonse zosavomerezeka komanso zodziwika - ziri pansi pa chitetezo, chiwerengero chawo chikukula pang'onopang'ono.