Amene anatulukira babu kuwala, ndi amene anayambitsa pa moyo wathu?

Today moyo wathu chitonthozo anaonetsetsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zipangizo luso ndipo zosiyanasiyana za magetsi banja, popanda limene tili kale kuvutitsa. Timatenga iwo pa mlingo chikumbumtima, popanda kuganizira za mmene ntchito, amene anali zatsopano awo. Man ndi chikhalidwe nthawi zonse kufuna zambiri, iye ali mapulani wofuna mwadongosolo kugonjetsa mavuto onse. Zitsanzo za mmene anthu kuiwala mavuto amene, ankayesetsa patsogolo zokwanira.

Komabe, tisaiwale za m'mbuyomu, makamaka pamene panali wambiri zitsanzo zimenezi kungakhale kothandiza tsopano. Ndiyeno panali ntchito yosiyana, zingatanthauze wosavuta ndi pulayimale, koma ndikulingalira ngati izo sizinali wamba getsi, ngati ife tinali kukhala tsopano? Ife mwina si kuganizira zamakono danga ndege komanso makompyuta amphamvu, ndipo komabe akuyesera kukhazikitsa moyo wanu ngati inu muiwale amene anatulukira getsi.

Ife anazolowera kuti am'patse kuyambitsa kuti anthu enieni, ngakhale nthawi zina chifukwa cha khama migwirizano ya ambiri anthu, koma Mwachitsanzo, amene anapanga babu kuwala, amene tsopano ali nyumba iliyonse?

Kuwala mu nyumba iliyonse

Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti popanda kuwala kumene anthu sangakhoze kukhala moyo, choncho kuyesetsa kuti abwere ndi chinachake pounikira nyumba zawo. Mu nthawi yakale kwambiri ntchito moto, masitovu ndi fireplaces, ndiye ntchito kandulo. Koma ntchito moto moyo amanyamula zingapo zovuta ndipo ngakhale ena pangozi.

Kale, ntchito miphika dongo wodzazidwa ndi mafuta a azitona ndi chingwe thonje. Kenako Caspian gombe ntchito nyale zofanana, kokha ntchito ngati mafuta mafuta. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, woyamba makandulo sera anaonekera okha Ages Middle ndipo ankatengedwa Kutulukira mokwanira zofunika kwa nthawi.

Kenako, ndi chitukuko cha sayansi, asayansi ambiri akhala akulimbana ndi vutoli. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Leonardo da Vinci amene anatulutsa mfundo zambiri mu sayansi. Nayenso akhoza mwina ankaona ngati amene anatulukira koyamba getsi. Ngakhale kuti unali palafini nyali, iye basi woyengedwa malingaliro wogwila. Koma vuto wofanana - ndi lawi lotseguka pafupi luso mafuta, mu Ndipotu kuchita ndi Molotov cocktails.

getsi

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, kuyambitsa getsi - ndi ndondomeko yaitali ntchito. M'zaka za m'ma 19 anadza zinachitika loyamba chipangizo otetezeka kuyatsa. Iwo anachita Russian magetsi injiniya ndi wasayansi Pavel Nikolaevich Yablochkov. Iwo Yablochkov - amene anatulukira getsi. Komanso ngongole wake woyamba kandulo magetsi. Kutulukira lake linali ndi zovuta zambiri, poyamba pa zonse, ndi wosakhazikika kuwala linanena bungwe ndi otsika moyo. Koma, koma, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito ambiri kuunikira msewu, komanso zinthu zofunika wa Russia: owonetsera, mashopu mabwalo chapakati, etc.

Komabe, mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti funso la amene anapanga babu kuwala, sikutheka dzina kokha dzina lina. Ndipotu chipangizo palokha wabwera kutali kwa chirengedwe. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1840 mpaka 1870. Asayansi ambiri akhala ntchito kukhala zothandiza magetsi, koma chifukwa sanali mpaka mu 1872 ku Russian injiniya Aleksandru Lodyginu osati mwayi. Iye ndi amene anatulukira incandescent nyali. Kale mu 1873 m'misewu ya St. Petersburg awiri mababu Lodygina.

zikayenda izi kudziwika American wasayansi Thomas Edison. Iye anagwiritsa ntchito Lodygina zikuchitika, ndipo anayesa kusintha izo, kusankha ndi vuto durability. Iye anapeza zikuchokera bwino mpweya filament, amene analola nyali kufukiza maola mazana angapo. Angagwiritsidwenso amati ndi woyamba nyali, ngakhale kuti iye salinso ntchito pa kuwongolera, kaphatikizidwe asayansi osiyana kafukufuku kale.