Chisilamu Chiwukirano Alonda Corps: waukulu lankhondo mu funso Middle East

Mu 1978-79 ku Iran anali unyolo zofunika za zochitika, zomwe zachititsa kuti boma kulanda boma boma zinachitika. Ziwawa anayamba zionetsero odana ndi boma amene nkhanza mosavuta mwa magulu ankhondo a Shah. Chakumapeto 1978, kumenya anatenga khalidwe motsimikiza, zomwe zinachititsa kuti ziwalo okwana chuma ndi imfa mofulumira ulamuliro ndi kukakamiza boma Shah. Sindilinso wakutha kuwagwira mphamvu, Shah Mohammed Rez Pahlavi anathawira kunja kwa dzikoli. Kumayambiriro a chaka chotsatira, Iran anatchedwa Republic, ngati mutu wake watsopano wa boma anali Ayatollah Khomeini.

Kuteteza zomwe ndi alonda Chiwukirano

M'mayiko ambiri, boma anapulumuka chiwembu kapena kusintha Iran anali akadali proshahskie mphamvu, ndipo panali owononga wa potsimikizira-kusintha zinthu. Kuteteza mtsogoleri watsopano wa dziko ndi boma ake ndipo analengedwa ndi otchedwa Chisilamu Chiwukirano Alonda Corps. Inakhalapo ku militias amene anatuluka pa zisinthe.

mode limbikitse

Chisilamu Chiwukirano Alonda Corps kenako sanabwere pansi pa siteji ya mbiri, ndi kokha kulimbitsidwa kukopa kwake ndipo wakhala mtundu wa asilikali zina lakonzedwa kuteteza boma. Mu 1982, ndipo anavomereza ndi hayala bungwe la, lomwe linali kamodzinso anatsimikizira kuti cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kuteteza zomwe wa zisinthe (zoona, boma ziliri pa dziko), ndi kufala pazipita ulamuliro wa Islam, kulimbikitsa maluso chitetezo cha Iran ndi okonzekera zankhondo za asilikali dziko.

Kapangidwe ndi chiwerengero

chiwerengero zoyerekeza mapangidwe lero Akuti pa anthu 130,000. Chisilamu Chiwukirano Alonda Corps ali ndi dongosolo nthambi kwambiri. Gulu la asilikali lonse ukugawa mu 31 Kupititsa thupi - wina uliwonse m'dera la Republic of aku Iran. Kapangidwe ka ake ankhondo dziko m'gulu anthu pafupifupi 100 zikwi. The ena magawano - ndi bulu IRGC Air Force ndipo Border Alonda Corps. Kuzipeleka mawonekedwe alinso asilikali anthu, wotchedwa pano "Basij". Pa IRGC Zida ndi kachitidwe zida zankhondo, magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, zida za mankhwala akupha, nkhondowo ndege. Komanso, ndalama anthu a nyumba ngakhale kuposa nyumba boma asilikali. housings onse omenyana mwakhama ndi kusankha maganizo, ndipo m'mene ndiyenera chipani, imvera indoctrination chachikulu. Kufa chifukwa kusintha Chisilamu si phokoso kanthu kwa iwo. Nkhondoyo mzimu ndi mwayi zofunika fomu iyi pamaso ankhondo a limati ambiri yakale, kumene wofuna zambiri makamaka kwa chuma. Ankhondo IRGC ali otentheka m'lingaliro kwambiri lenileni la mawu.

Part mu Nkhondo

Asanabwere zake Chisilamu Chiwukirano Alonda Corps amayenera kutenga nawo mbali kwambiri mu Iran, Iraq nkhondo 1980s, mu boma nkhondo Lebanon, mu Syria, nkhondo kumpoto kwa Iran, ndi Kurds mu Balochistan. Komanso, thupi mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mapangidwe ndi thandizo "Hezbollah" magulu anapitiriza.