M'nthano chithunzi ndi lingaliro la ungwazi weniweni wa Agiriki

Zimene tingachite chikhalidwe anthu? Musaganize yekha za dziko osiyana ndi miyambo yake, chifukwa chikhalidwe - chinachake chimene chinaperekedwa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo, wodzilemekeza ndiponso nthawi osalala. Mythology - gawo ili la cholowa dziko. Anthu onse amakhala osiyana, khama kulemba ngakhale mzere wa mbiri yake mu imodzi mwa nkhani zimenezi. Choncho, owonjezera pa iwo ife tikupeza mayina a ngwazi ya m'nthano, mafumu, milungu ndiponso zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana. The kwambiri anayamba munthu, nthano zambiri anabwera nkhani, zilembo anakhala bolder, ndi mphamvu zoipa zachiwawa.

Bodza: nthano, nzeru ndi chipembedzo

Akatswiri Cultural adakali kukangana: ena amakhulupirira kuti nthano - umunthu wa chipembedzo, pamene ena amakhulupirira kuti chinthu monga nthano, chifukwa moyo sitingapeze zimene zafotokozedwa mu ntchito za wakale olemba Greek osadziwika.

Komabe, likukhalira, zongopeka chabe, chipembedzo, ndipo ngakhale nzeru - onse amene amakhala izo, kotero ife tikhoza kunena kuti ndi - chilengedwe gulu la anthu, lingaliro la munthu. Olemba okha omwe nkhani imeneyi, kuti kudali zinachitikira wachikale otsatira ake.

Mythology - osati nthano, izo kuuzidwa zopeka, ndithu, munthu anatulukira zilembo, ankagwirira ntchito kupyolera lililonse chithunzi mwachindunji. Ndipo, ngakhale kukhalapo kwa mphindi wosangalatsa kuwerenga ntchito monga panopa ndi wodziimira kwambiri. Koma si kwenikweni chipembedzo, chifukwa nthano anaonekera kale milungu monga chodabwitsa sizingatheke ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa - ntchito tikuona waumunthu ndipo si milungu abwino. Komanso, pali kusiyana, ndi kwa nzeru, chifukwa yotsirizira amafuna kufotokoza dziko, ndi Agiriki akale anazindikira chilichonse mwachibwanabwana ngati chithunzi m'nthano anakwera kumwamba, ndiye, ngati pakufunika kutero, palibe mafunso anafunsa.

Choncho, ofotokozera deta - mankhwala kupanga chikumbumtima wonse wa anthu lopangidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo.

Lingaliro la ungwazi ku Greece

Mtundu lingaliro la ungwazi anali, kuziyika izo modekha, pang'ono zachilendo, chifukwa m'nkhaniyi ndi sadakhulupirira amene anapulumutsa mwana mu ukapolo wa sirens okwiya kapena anakoka mphaka mwa kwake Woyaka.

Greek m'nthano ngwazi - ana a milungu ndi zivundi, koma chifukwa cha ubale iwo kukhala olimba mtima, woonamtima ndi womveka. Mu njira ina, iwo amatchedwa okhala ngati milungu, amene amatha kuuka kwa Olympus.

Greek m'nthano chithunzi amapezeka mu nthawi yachiwiri ya chitukuko cha chikhalidwe wakale, otchedwa nthano za atsogoleriwa. Zinali ndiye kuti anayamba kuumba masomphenya atsopano a munthu, anasintha makhalidwe ndi chikhulupiriro. Anthu anaganiza kuti milungu unalipo pofuna kuteteza anthu ndi zolengedwa zoipa, koma osati onse kudziwa ndi wamphamvu zonse mulungu anali wolimba zokometsera wa anthu. Choncho, udindo wa Owapulumutsa anali "anatumizidwa" amasewera ntchito yawo inali kuthandiza milungu. mphamvu wakumwamba anali wosafa ndipo iwo sankaopa, nthawi yomweyo monga zilembo akanafera, ndi ulemerero yekha akanakhoza kuwapatsa moyo wosatha m'chikumbumtima anthu. M'mawu ena, ana a anthu ndi milungu chifukwa cha zolinga zawo chakwaniritsidwa anamanganso. Ndiko kunena kuti, iwowo ndiponso anthu ena.

Nthano ya Daedalus ndi Icarus - otchuka a m'nthano, amene ankafuna kukwera kwa dzuwa

Kodi munthu akulakalaka ndege ndi? Iwo likukhalira kuti mtima wofuna flutter ngati mbalame adanyamuka anthu akale, ndipo ndiwo nkhani, pamene zilembo zazikulu ndi m'nthano otchulidwa, amene woyamba adakwatira mlengalenga. Apainiya m'munda wa ndege ali Daedalus ndi mwana wake Icarus.

Anakhalapo ku Athens ndi wojambula luso dzina lake Daedalus. Iye anapatsa anthu nyumba yokongola ndi skilful ziboliboli mwala, patsogolo ndi opangidwa kukongola kwa anthu silidziŵika. Mu msonkhano wake anagwira ntchito mphwake, amene alinso kwambiri akhoza kuyambitsa ndi kuzitsatira. Ntsiku inango mamuna ndi mnyamata anapita kukaona mzinda kuchokera pamwamba pa Acropolis, koma mwatsoka kwa munthu anathyola nagwa, anagundidwa.

Anthu amene ankachitika ndi lynching, kuwasindikiza wojambula, ndipo anaganiza kuti achoke mu mzindawo, chifukwa iye sakanakhoza kupirira zowawa anthu. Ngalawa wake mbuye kwinaku ndikulimbana ndi Krete ndi kulola kuti akhale anapita Mfumu Minos. Iye adali okondwa yekha ndi alendo, koma, ngakhale zabwino zonse, Daedalus ankaona ngati kapolo pachilumbachi, chifukwa mfumu sanalole kupita munthu kunyumba.

Nthawi zambiri zatsopano anali atakhala pa gombe ndi kuganizira za mmene kusiya malo awa kwambiri. Atatha kukambirana, iye anaganiza kuti iye akanakhoza amauluka mu mlengalenga ngati mbalame. wojambula anasonkhana kwambiri nthenga ndipo adalenga mitundu iwiri iwiri mapiko yekha ndi mwana wake Icarus. M'mamawa mnyamata abambo ake atachoka ku Krete, Daedalus analangiza mwana wake kugwirabe iye komanso simunamvere kuwuluka pafupi ndi dzuwa, chifukwa masana tsiku nyenyezi anauka mkulu ndi koopsa kwambiri otentha. Koma Icarus sanamvere malangizo a bambo wake ndipo anaganiza kuuluka pamwamba kwambiri kuposa kumwamba. Sera, imene adam'yang'anitsa nthenga, pansi dzuwa kusungunuka, ndi mapiko ali kunja kwa dongosolo. Ziribe kanthu momwe kuyesera munthu kuti akathyole mpweya - palibe chinachitika, iye anagwera mu nyanja ndipo zinamira. bambo ake anaona woyera nthenga mapiko ndi mwana ngati matalala kugwa padziko nyanja bata.

Daedalus ndi Icarus - ndi ngwazi ya m'nthano, amene poyamba anakonzeka kumwamba, koma ulendo uno anali tsoka osati anyamata komanso zatsopano, chifukwa pambuyo imfa ya mwana wa Daedalus wotembereredwa analenga.

Heracles

Hercules - mwina kwambiri akulemekezedwa m'nthano ngwazi ya iwo onse. Nthawi zina ulemerero wake kuposa milungu okha, chifukwa anamanganso wake kuposa umulungu wamba Greek.

Mayi ake anali munthu mayi Alcmene, ndi bambo wa Zeu yekha, choncho mwana wa mwana wawo anali ndi mphamvu moona zosaneneka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anatha kukonza wotchuka 12 ntchito.

Achilles

Izi wina wodziwika m'nthano, lomwe Homer limafotokoza wake "Iliad." Mu izo, iye anatenga wankhondo wolimba ndi udindo waukulu. Nthano za Achilles limasonyeza owerenga amphamvu Yesu ankakonda kwawo, anzathu ndi mabanja. Koma makhalidwe ake abwino ndi maganizo nthawi zina azikhala ndi negative. Mwachitsanzo, nkhanza sangaganize, monga momwe zilili ndi Hector.

Odysseus

Izi khalidwe Homeric "Odyssey" sitingathe kunyalanyaza, chifukwa pamene kuwerenga ntchito pamaso pa chifaniziro cha wankhondo wolimba likutuluka, wokonzeka kupita konse, koma kubwerera kwawo. Iye amatchulidwa kuti ndi ngwazi aluntha, tchire ndi wogwira moyo zazikulu.

M'nthano chithunzi - si zopeka khalidwe nkhani, ndi abwino kumene anthu akale ankafuna. Ndi chodabwitsa kuti anthu wamba kapena amphamvu ngati anali Agiriki bwino kuposa milungu okha.