Despotism - izo ndi bwino zopanda malire awo

Kuphunzira mbiri ya sukulu kapena bungwe pa maphunziro apamwamba wophunzira aliyense akukumana magwero osiyanasiyana amatchula olamulira modabwitsa wankhanza, akuwonetseredwa mu kukwaniritsa pamwamba pa mphamvu yaikuri njira kuti ndi yosemphana ndi mfundo umunthu. Kupulula anthu lonse adani chilango ndi kupha kwawo wonyenga, m'ndende mu ndende ya mpikisano zotheka, ndi njira zina kulimbikitsa ulamuliro sanali zachilendo m'nthawi za m'Baibulo, ndi Zapakati, ndipo m'zaka za zana, ankaona kuti chimawala. Olamulira amphamvu ndi olamulira ankhanza nthawi zonse moyo, ankasiyana okha lonse la milandu ndi njira ya kukwaniritsidwa awo.

olamulira amphamvu wakale

Choncho, drevneiudeysky Mfumu Herode, amene anakhala wotchuka patsogolo ntchito zomangamanga zikuluzikulu ndi polimbana ndi njala ndipo analamula kuti awononge ana onse kuteteza kupondereza ake pa kuwopsyeza kotheka (Mateyu).

Despotism - ndi boma limene chifuniro cha wolamulira si malamulo malamulo moyo wa anthu ena onse a anthu. Popeza kufunafuna chilungamo chibadidwe ndi chilengedwe cha munthu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ulamuliro umodzi munthu amafuna ena khama ndi limodzi ndi ziwawa, kubala osapita m'mbali ndi yophiphiritsa. Only ntchito mantha misa amatha mtundu wina, mwina kwa nthawi yaitali kuti anthu kukhulupirira ndinaganiza za kulephera kwa kukana.

Pali njira zina zomwe kale anaika despotism. Kodi kulengedwa kwa nkhambakamwa za anthu chiyambi cha Mulungu ndi mphamvu zapadera (makhalidwe) wolamulira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mwachitsanzo, mu Egypt, Afarao, kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha ansembe amene anali pa nthawi "osankhika maphunziro", linapereka chiwonetsero cha zochitika zachilengedwe mphamvu zawo zauzimu.

Pali maganizo a kudziŵa chapadera chimene chimasiyanitsa despotism Oriental. Ulamuliro olamulira Sumeri, kuti mafumu a Asuri, Babulo, Persia, Mesopotamia States, maziko a miyambo wakale Chinese, amene anatsatira olamulira a m'zaka zotsatira. Pankhaniyi, malamulo ndi zomwe anthu anali moyo, kulemba, ndi Hammurabi a Code anakhala zinachitika miyezo ya makono malamulo. Compliance ndi iwo anali Madongosolo aliyense kuphwanya koopsa, koma zosiyana anali wolamulira Mulungu.

Mibadwo ya mdima

The Ottoman anali boma akale, amene anafika apogee ake ang'onoang'ono despotism. Izi zinachitika pa zaka XIV-XVI.

Mu Russia, malamulo omwewo a m'zaka za zana XVI, wolamulira wankhanza, Ivan IV wa, dzina Ivan kwambiri. Iye anachita njira osati zochepa mantha, kulimbitsa mphamvu yekha, ngakhale chiwerengero cha anthu amene cha ulamuliro wake (za 3 zikwi. Munthu aphedwe zolakwa osiyanasiyana ndipo chifukwa cha zinthu zina zake) ndi kwambiri otsika kuti "zikayenda" olamulira chi European. Mwachitsanzo, usiku wa St. Bartholomew mkulu wa Charles IX izo anaphedwa 30,000 Huguenots. Ku Britain, atatu alionse a Henry VIII mutu kwa umbava ukule.

Mtengo wa patsogolo?

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti despotism - ndi nyengo zoterezi pamene mtengo wa lingamutsatire ovulala anthu, lotengeka ndi mantha, kupanga yojambula mu chitukuko, nthawi zina chosintha. Koma ambiri m'masiku a "fractures lalikulu" wovuta kwambiri, koma zotsatira ndi zina zochititsa chidwi, ngati zosintha anapangidwa m'njira yoyenera. Apo ayi, dziko amataya kwambiri khama kubwerera ku poyambira wa impasse chimene chiyenera unlucky wankhanza.

A pang'ono za ankhanza zoweta

Komabe, nkhanza ndi despotism - chodabwitsa si nthawi zonse ndale, zidzachitika mu ogwira ntchito, ndi mabanja. zizolowezi opondereza chibadidwe atsogoleri ena, amuna, akazi, ndi zina ana. Olamulira amphamvu otani pamene makhalidwe titadziwa amaphatikizidwa ndi maphunziro oyenera ndiponso imayendetsedwa ankachita chilengedwe. Ndiyeno chilango akuyembekezera aliyense wochita chinachake cholakwika, ngati inu mukufuna wankhanza.